THE STRUCTURE OF THE NANKOU DISTRICT

The structure of Nankou is characterized by large and small folds.might faults and abundant igneous intrusions in the form of dikes and sills.Anticline of considerable magnitude extends east and west with a squenceof siliceous limestones and alternating beds of slates and quartzites forming     

郯庐断裂带肥东桃源韧性剪切带构造分析及时限探究

郯庐断裂带在肥东桃源地区为一混合杂岩带,温压数据显示区域内变形变质环境为中下地壳构造环境。本文对剪切带的应变大小、应变速率、涡度以及应力场等构造特征进行分析测量,结果显示该剪切带所受应力方向为170°左右,夹角为40°～50°,并以简单剪切为主,其变形矿物被拉长。此外,带内发育的长英质糜棱岩流体以及伟晶岩流体均发生同构造变形,本文结合前期年代学研究结果,整合出了3种不同流体之间的关系,并有效限定出带内韧性剪切活动发生在140～124 Ma之间。同时,通过对郯庐断裂带中南段年代学数据统计,发现郯庐断裂带肥东段主要记录了早白垩世的剪切活动,而大别造山带东缘、苏鲁西缘分别记录了同造山年代学数据,断裂带中南段在年代学分布上呈现出明显的空间差异性,反映出郯庐断裂带递进变形的特征。     

Dedolomitization and calcite cementation in the Middle Devonian Winnipegosis Formation in Central Saskatchewan,Canada

Limestone consisting of finely to medium crystalline calcite mosaics is present in the upper part of the Winnipegosis Formation on the east‐central margin of the Elk Point Basin where the overlying Prairie Evaporite deposits have been removed. This type of crystalline limestone is interpreted as dedolomite, based on petrographic observations. The δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C values of the Winnipegosis dedolomite vary from ?12·8‰ to ?11·9‰ VPDB (Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite) and from ?0·5‰ to +1·7‰ VPDB, respectively; both values are significantly lower than those for the corresponding dolomite. The ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratios of the dedolomite are significantly higher, between 0·7082 and 0·7087. The spatial distribution and geochemical data of the Winnipegosis dedolomite suggest that dedolomitization was related to an influx of fresh groundwater and dissolution of the Prairie Evaporite anhydrite during the latest Mississippian to the Early Cretaceous when the basin was subjected to uplift and erosion. The Winnipegosis dedolomite displays a series of replacement fabrics showing progressive calcitization of dolomite, including the occurrence of dedolomite restricted along fractures and adjacent areas, dolomite patches ‘floating’ in the dedolomite masses and massive dedolomite with sparsely scattered dolomite relicts. However, the characteristic fabrics resulting from dedolomitization documented in the literature have not been observed in the Winnipegosis dedolomite. Coarsely to very coarsely crystalline, subhedral to euhedral calcite cement is restricted in the dedolomite. The petrographic features, isotopic compositions and homogenization temperatures, coupled with the burial history of the Winnipegosis Formation, constrain the precipitation of the calcite cement from a mixing of basinal brines and fresh groundwater during Late Cretaceous to Neogene time. The more negative C‐isotopic signatures of the calcite cement (?5·3‰ to ?2·3‰ VPDB) probably reflect a hydrocarbon‐derived carbon.     

基于GOCE梯度的地球引力场恢复(英文)

Given the second radial derivative Vr r ( P ) |S of the Earth’s gravitational potential V ( P ) on the surface S corresponding to the satellite altitude, by using the fictitious compress recovery method, a fictitious regular harmonic field rrVr r( P )* and a fictitious second radial gradient field Vr *r ( P) in the domain outside an inner sphere K i can be determined, which coincides with the real field Vr r( P ) in the domain outside the Earth. Vr *r ( P)could be further expressed as a uniformly convergent expansion series in the domain outside the inner sphere, because rrVr r( P )* could be expressed as a uniformly convergent spherical harmonic expansion series due to its regularity and harmony in that domain. In another aspect, the fictitious field V * ( P) defined in the domain outside the inner sphere, which coincides with the real field V ( P ) in the domain outside the Earth, could be also expressed as a spherical harmonic expansion series. Then, the harmonic coefficients contained in the series expressing V * ( P) can be determined, and consequently the real field V ( P ) is recovered. Preliminary simulation calculations show that the second radial gradient field Vr r( P ) could be recovered based only on the second radial derivative Vr r ( P )| S given on the satellite boundary. Concerning the final recovery of the potential field V ( P ) based only on the boundary value Vr r ( P )|S, the simulation tests are still in process.     

西准噶尔托里县布尔克斯台岩体岩浆混合作用的地球化学特征及其成矿意义

西准噶尔托里县阿达依金矿所在的布尔克斯台岩体主要由寄主岩石、闪长质微细粒包体和中性岩墙组成。为判别岩浆的化学混合及岩浆混合作用与金、铜成矿作用的关系,对布尔克斯台岩体地球化学成分的相关度和寄主岩石的金、铜含矿性进行了研究。寄主岩石、闪长质微细粒包体和中性岩墙的稀土元素配分曲线和微量元素蛛网图形态相似,在岩石硅酸盐成分哈克图解、同分母氧化物比值相关图解、微量元素相关图解和同分母比值相关图解上均呈现直线状趋势,表明岩浆混合作用过程中发生了显著的元素迁移和成分交换。寄主岩石金、铜含量均较高且分布规律相似,在闪长质微细粒包体相对富集区域异常强烈,表明以闪长质微细粒包体为代表的幔源基性端员可能为阿达依金矿的形成提供了金、铜成矿物质来源。布尔克斯台岩体壳幔岩浆混合作用与金、铜成矿作用的相关关系,表明幔源的基性端员对成矿作用的贡献可能是达尔布特构造-岩浆带金、铜富集的主要原因之一。     

新疆东准噶尔松喀尔苏铜金矿区斑岩型矿床成因研究

松喀尔苏铜金矿区位于卡拉麦里石炭纪陆相火山岩带。文章通过矿床地质、围岩蚀变、含矿斑岩、流体包裹体和同位素研究,探讨了矿床成因类型。研究表明,松喀尔苏矿床具斑岩型矿床的特征,铜金矿化体产于岩体接触带,围岩蚀变具有分带性,从岩体向围岩依次发育绢英岩化带、高岭石化带和青磐岩化带,绢英岩化带与成矿相关。含矿斑岩复式岩体系同期陆相火山活动产物,成矿作用在时间、空间和成因上与复式岩体中晚期花岗斑岩有关。花岗斑岩具有富水、富挥发性组分和岩浆爆破作用的氧化性岩浆特点,具有后碰撞花岗岩类的地球化学亲缘性,其岩浆起源于后碰撞挤压-伸展转换期的壳-幔岩浆过渡带。幔源岩浆注入、软流圈地幔底侵作用和壳-幔岩浆混合作用是形成含矿斑岩岩浆的主导因素。流体包裹体包括液相包裹体、气相包裹体和含子晶多相包裹体,激光拉曼探针分析表明,气相成分以CO₂和CH₄为主。成矿流体具有从高温、高盐度岩浆体系向低温、低盐度与大气降水混合的演化过程,流体沸腾或不混溶作用及温度、盐度降低是导致流体中成矿物质沉淀的主要因素。氢、氧同位素组成表明成矿流体以岩浆水为主,在成矿晚期混有大气降水。硫同位素具幔源硫的特征。铅同位素组成显示成矿作用起源于下地壳-上地幔过渡带的岩浆作用。综上所述,该矿床属于与陆相火山-侵入岩有关的斑岩型铜金矿床。     

区域尺度近地表气候要素驱动数据研制的研究综述

区域和流域尺度的陆面、水文和生态模拟与同化,都需要高分辨率的大气近地表层风、温、压、湿、辐射、降水等资料作为驱动。介绍了流域尺度驱动数据的重要性,对现阶段大气驱动数据的制备方法进行评论,总结了降水、辐射、气温和其他近地表要素的若干产品,探讨了北美陆面数据同化系统、全球陆面数据同化系统、欧洲陆面数据同化系统和中国西部陆面数据同化系统中大气驱动数据的研究思路和研究成果,最后提出了现阶段制备流域尺度驱动数据存在的问题,并针对中国西部复杂地形的高时空分辨率驱动数据制备提出一些看法。     

论高精度卫星重力场模型和厘米级区域大地水准面的确定及水文学时变重力效应

阐述了联全新一代卫星重力测量数据、卫星测高数据及全球陆地重力数据确定高精度180阶全球重力场模型、以全球重力场模型为框架参考场、利用我国地面重力数据、GPS水准资料、数值高程模型和地形密度信息确定高分辨率cm级区域大地水准面的思想。指出了一个重点发展方向:利用GRACE卫星每30天的重力位模型分析时变重力场,联系合卫星测高同时相平均海面以及水文、气候和海洋模型,分析我国黄河流域和海洋地区水储量分布和海流季节性变化,并解释与气候要素变化的相关性。     

基于GIS的高校应急避难场所布局研究——以天津农学院为例

规划设置合理的应急避难区域,建立应急处置策略,对强化学校防灾结构、提高学校抗灾能力、保障广大师生安全意义重大.本文结合我国应急避难场所的各种国家和地方标准,从安全性、可达性及有效性三方面构建了天津农学院应急避难场所的设置原则.对天津农学院应急避难场所进行规划布局,得到天津农学院应急避难场所的面积、容量和分布情况,绘制了应急避难场所分布图.最后为天津农学院建设应急避难场所提出建议.本研究可为天津农学院应急避难场所的规划和布局提供参考.     

Two Types of Strike-Slip and Transtensional Intrabasinal Structures Controlling Sandbodies in Yitong Graben

Recently,the researches on structure controls on sandbodies have provided a new method for predicting petroleum reservoirs.The Yitong(伊通) graben is situated in the northern section of the Tan-Lu(郯-庐) fault system in eastern China.It was characterized by dual properties of strike-slip and extension in Cenozoic.Two types of intrabasinal structures were identified as oblique fault and trans-verse uplift in the graben.The oblique faults arranged en echelon in plain and locally presented nega-tive rosette struct...