江南断裂带(安徽段)的构造性质及地球物理特征研究

江南断裂带在安徽境内沿东至、石台、泾县到宣城一线呈NE向分布,野外主要表现为构造角砾岩破碎带和一系列逆冲推覆断裂;其布格重力异常显示断裂深处产状逐渐变缓,具有向SE向偏移的特征;从寒武纪到晚泥盆世时期控制了断裂两侧的岩性和沉积环境。通过对其野外构造现象、地球物理、岩相古地理的分析和研究,认为江南断裂带（安徽段）是一个多期活动的深大断裂：加里东期,断裂开始发育;该断裂从寒武纪到晚泥盆世时期控制了断裂两侧的岩性、沉积相、沉积环境的不同,表现为同沉积活动断层的性质;印支期断裂主要表现为由南向北的逆冲推覆及顺层剪切作用;燕山早期主要为一系列由SE向NW逆冲推覆构造及脆性断裂;燕山晚期,断裂主要表现正断层及平移断层的特征;喜山期,断裂以正断层活动为特征。     

BIM技术在地理国情监测中的应用

建筑信息模型（BIM）技术以其三维、实时且全生命周期的建筑信息管理模式,为地理国情监测提供了新的信息获取途径和方法。本文分析了BIM技术在地理国情监测应用中的必要性和可行性,研究了BIM技术在地理国情监测的模型创建、变形预测、信息获取与管理等方面的应用。测绘单位可通过进一步的统计分析工作,挖掘建筑BIM成果中蕴含的地理要素信息,为全覆盖的地理国情监测创造条件。     

基于ArcGIS的地震应急救援专题图符号库的设计与实现

符号是地图的语言,直接关系到地图信息的表达。而作为符号集合的符号库是制图系统的重要模块。在我国由于行业的特殊性,仍然没有针对地震应急救援专题图的符号库。本文在对地震应急救援专题图符号分类研究的基础上,同时参照国内现有的关于符号库的相关标准以及其他专门行业的符号标准,提出了一套基于ArcGIS 9.2的地震应急救援符号设计方案。讨论了点状、线状、面状等三大符号的实现方法。最后对一些特别难以实现的复杂符号提出了自己的解决途径。     

Distribution characteristics of zooplankton biomass in the East China Sea

On the basis of the data of oceanographic survey in the East China Sea in four seasons during 1997～2000 (23°30′～33°00′N,118°30′～ 128°E), the variation of total biomass and diet biomass of zooplankton and their spatial-temporal distribution and relationship with the fishing ground of Engraulis japonicus are approached and analyzed. The results show that the average biomass is 65.32 mg/m3 in four seasons, autumn (86.18 mg/m3) being greater than summer (69.18 mg/m3) greater than spring (55.67 mg/m3) greater than winter (50.33 mg/m3). The average value of diet zooplankton hiomass is 40.9 mg/m3.The trends of horizontal distribution both in the total biomass and the diet biomass of zooplankton are similar. The high biomass region (250～500 mg/m3) is very limited, only accounting for 1% of the investigation area. Seasonal variation of the biomass is very remarkable in the west and north parts of East China Sea coastal waters (29°30'N,125°E). The horizontal distribution of diet zooplankton depends on the abundance distribution of crustacean. The distribution of diet zooplankton is related to the fishing ground of Engraulis japonicus and the high-density area of young fish and larval. In spring, the central fishing ground of Engraulis japonicus (>100 kg/h) and the high-density area of young fish and larval (>100 individuals per net) are located at the same place of high-density (100～250 mg/m3)area of diet zooplankton in the middle-southern part of East China Sea or the edge of its waters.     

浮式海水淡化装置系留系统水动力分析

文章参考某海水淡化装置的具体参数、工作环境及其系留系统的布缆方式,利用大型海洋水动力分析软件OrcaFlex建立该海洋浮式海水淡化装置系留系统的水动力分析模型,研究该模型的运行过程,结合系留系统以及风、浪和流的联合作用,分析系缆的系泊张力变化情况和水动力,并对该系留系统的设计和施工提出指导性建议和细节性要求。     

扬子板块北缘马元铅锌矿床有机地球化学特征及成矿作用

近年来,有机质与金属成矿关系研究备受关注.扬子板块北缘马元矿床铅锌矿体分布与古油藏、沥青在空间上叠置,是探索有机质与铅锌成矿关系的理想地区.矿区发育分散有机质、沥青、气态烃类等不同赋存形式的有机质,生物标志化合物特征明显,以低碳数正构烷烃为主,具浅海环境藻类来源特征,均处于过成熟演化程度.沥青206Pb/204Pb值为...     

新疆冰达坂-阿拉沟成矿条件及有利区带

天山构造带是中亚成矿域天山兴蒙成矿省天山大型超大型成矿带的重要地段,而冰达坂-阿拉沟一带是最有利成矿地段之一。在1∶5万区调矿产研究基础上,以该带已知矿(床)点地球化学异常和实际调研新认识,对该区带金属矿产分布规律、地质、地球化学背景等成矿条件进行了较系统研究,对冰达坂-阿拉沟一带以金、铜为主的多金属矿产成矿规律进行了分析总结,划分出冰达坂夏热嘎韧性剪切带构造蚀变岩型Au、Cu成矿带、察汗诺尔阿拉沟构造蚀变岩型Au、Cu、Fe成矿带、萨尔托斯豹子沟黑色岩系Au、Cu 3个成矿带。在此基础上,综合优选出东部地区豹子沟、豹子沟北、豹子沟西、阿拉沟大桥、夏格泽和八一公社6个有利成矿远景区,并指出了今后找矿工作的重点靶区。     

Variations in Wave Energy and Amplitudes along the Energy Dispersion Paths of Nonstationary Barotropic Rossby Waves

The variations in the wave energy and the amplitude along the energy dispersion paths of the barotropic Rossby waves in zonally symmetric basic flow are studied by solving the wave energy equation,which expresses that the wave energy variability is determined by the divergence of the group velocity and the energy budget from the basic flow.The results suggest that both the wave energy and the amplitude of a leading wave increase significantly in the propagating region that is located south of the jet axis and enclosed by a southern critical line and a northern turning latitude.The leading wave gains the barotropic energy from the basic flow by eddy activities.The amplitude continuously climbs up a peak at the turning latitude due to increasing wave energy and enlarging horizontal scale(shrinking total wavenumber).Both the wave energy and the amplitude eventually decrease when the trailing wave continuously approaches southward to the critical line.The trailing wave decays and its energy is continuously absorbed by the basic flow.Furthermore,both the wave energy and the amplitude oscillate with a limited range in the propagating region that is located near the jet axis and enclosed by two turning latitudes.Both the leading and trailing waves neither develop nor decay significantly.The jet works as a waveguide to allow the waves to propagate a long distance.     

太湖流域滆湖水体悬浮物分布特征及其影响因素

基于2018—2019年的周年调查,分析了滆湖总悬浮物（TSS）的时空分布特征、组成及其季节变化规律,并探讨了水体悬浮物的影响因素及其与氮、磷的关系.结果表明：（1） TSS浓度的年内变化范围在11.80~105.87 mg/L之间,平均浓度为41.87±18.09 mg/L.（2）滆湖水体TSS时空差异显著.空间上呈现高速公路以南湖区（B区）大于高速公路以北湖区（A区）,沿岸高于湖心区的分布趋势;季节变化整体表现为：夏季 > 秋季 > 春季 > 冬季,且夏季显著高于其他季节.（3）滆湖水体中无机悬浮物（ISS）和有机悬浮物所占TSS的比例差异悬殊,分别为75.5%和24.5%,A区和B区均以ISS为主.（4）线性拟合表明,TSS与颗粒态氮、总磷和颗粒态磷具有极显著正相关关系;（5） TSS与叶绿素a浓度相关性极显著.综合结果分析,藻类暴发和泥沙再悬浮是影响滆湖水体悬浮物浓度的重要因素.     

内外网物理隔离的简便方法

目前内部局域网与外部互联网互联是发展必然。而如何真正的保护内网的安全，保证内部资料，不受外网攻击或窃密，是网络管理的重要工作。只有将内网与外网进行物理隔离才能做到这点。物理隔离技术主要是通过隔离设备让内网和外网互联互通。物理隔离的主要特征，是内网与外网永不直接连接。物理隔离网闸是目前唯一能解决上述问题的安全设备。在基层局域网工作站利用双系统、双网卡同样可达到内外网物理隔离作用，节约、方便、易行。