A preliminary research establishing the present-time intraplate blocks movement model on the Chinese mainland based on GPS data

The Chinese mainland is regarded as the best area for studying the continental crustal movement and dynamics. In the past, based on the ground surface observation, it was very difficult to study the movement of the intraplate blocks within a range of larger space and a time scale of several years quantitatively. In this paper, a method of calculating the Euler vectors of present-time motion among blocks by using Cardan angles has been given completely based on two periods of GPS repetition measurement data of the National Ascending Plan of China (NAPC) — the study and application of current crustal movement and geodynamics in 1994 and 1996. A present-time blocks movement model on the Chinese mainland (PBMC-1), which describes the motion of seven blocks—Tibet, Chuan-Dian, Gan-Qing, Xinjiang, South China, North China and Heilongjiang block, is established preliminarily. The velocity field of the relative motion among the intraplate blocks and boundary motion in the Chinese mainland are firstly given within several years time scale. It is shown by the results calculated with the model that the velocity-rate of each block is reduced gradually from the south to north and from the west to east, and the motion direction changes gradually from NNE to E, even SEE or SE. The collision of Indian plate plays a leading role in the movement of the intraplate blocks in the Chinese mainland, while the motion manner and velocity-rate of block boundary zone (fracture zone) depend on the motion of every block again. The present-time motion of a time scale of several years computed with the model is not only largely consistent with the average motion of a time scale of several million years derived from geology, but also very coincident with the results of geophysical and astronomic observation. It is shown preliminarily that the observed results of space geodesy techniques such as GPS etc. are capable of discovering the crustal movement at present. This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC), National Ascending Plan of China (NAPC) and Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation (CJSSF).     

景观格局在沙漠化研究中的作用

应用景观生态学中格局分析的一些方法对４种典型沙漠化土地景观进行了分析,研究结果表明：景观和景观中斑块的格局通过影响边界长度和组合状况,进而影响沙漠化过程中的各种生物学和生态学过程。其中,分维数的变化可以反映景观和斑块格局的变化,分维数越大格局越复杂,两者关系呈正相关;修改分维数可以反映景观格局的多样性和景观中斑块之间的相邻性,两者关系也呈正相关;沙漠化土地景观格局的数量化分析和描述,为研究沙漠化过程和景观格局的相互关系奠定了基础。同时还指出了景观格局在沙漠化危害程度判定中有重要作用。     

新类型金矿—萤石型金矿的矿石学研究

浙东南萤石型金矿赋存于萤石矿田中，是一个受陈蔡群层位控制的新类型金矿。矿石中金属最高含量为５４×１０＾－６，一般５×１０＾－６－２５×１０＾－６，主要工业矿物的银金矿。成矿有多期次的特性。矿石中还含Ｓｅ．     

用波速层析成像方法提高储层横向预测精度

以数值模拟方法为基础，考察了反射地震层析成像技术对油气储层波速横向检测的效果，然后用渤海油田的地震资料进行了实用试验．对数值模拟结果和实际数据的试验结果进行了分析与评价，认为油气勘探中的反射地震资料具有地震射线近似垂直分布的特点，适合用反射地震层析成像技术进行目标层横向非均匀性检测．     

新类型金矿—凝灰岩型金矿的地球化学特征

研究了凝灰岩型金矿的矿石矿物成分，矿石建造，包裹体测温，硫化物的热电系数，硫，铅同位素组成，稀土元素等特征，并对金的运移形式做了探讨。     

3D ACOUSTIC REVERSE-TIME MIGRATION1

Acoustic reverse-time finite-difference migration for zero-offset data is extended from two- to three-dimensional media. The formulation is based on the full three-dimensional acoustic wave equation and so has no dip restrictions and it involves extrapolation in a velocity distribution variable in three dimensions. The algorithm is demonstrated by successful migration of synthetic data sets for three models: a point diffractor, an oblique pinch-out, and a dome overlying a planar reflector.     

我国乡镇企业发达地区的发展对农业区位的影响

在我国乡镇企业发达的乡村地区,由于产业结构的调整和农业的自我服务化,形成了三种选择机制,影响农业区位,使自然地理过渡带优势逐步丧失,农业区位转移,农业区位质量也下降。建议制定宏观农业区位政策。     

北京小汤山地区第四系高氟地下水与地热水关系研究

北京小汤山地区第四系深层地下水氟含量普遍超标, 严重制约区域供水。在收集整理基础地质、水文地质、地热地质资料基础上, 开展第四系高氟地下水与地热水之间关系研究工作。研究表明: 小汤山地区位于复式背斜的核部区域, 该区热储层与第四系地层直接接触并形成水力“天窗”, 受构造应力影响在热储层发育大量张性裂隙, 加之上覆第四系盖层结构松散且厚度较薄, 导致该区成为地热富集带; 在高温高压环境下, 地热水中氟化物含量普遍较高, 地热水上涌同第四系深层地下水发生热流-冷流的混合作用, 导致第四系深层地下水中氟化物含量升高, 形成第四系高氟地下水。     

热河生物群中蜘蛛和蟹奴化石几个新种

由于蜘蛛身体表面所覆盖的体壳较薄，通常保存为化石的几率较小，因此，蜘蛛化石是一类较为稀有的化石。热河生物群中的蜘蛛化石迄今尚未进行过系统描述。本文报道了属于Araneidae Leach，1819(园蛛科)、Gnaphosidae(平腹蛛科)和Theidiidae Sundeva1833(球腹蛛科)6个蜘蛛新种：Araneus liaoxiensis sp．nov．，A．aethus p．nov．，A．reheensissp．nov．，A．beipiaoensis sp，nov．，Gtuzphosq liaoningensiss p．nov．和Theridion atalus sp．nov．；以及蟹奴幼虫的一个化石新属种Mesosacculina papposa gen．etsp．nov．。这些化石均采自辽西北票黄半吉沟义县组下部(晚侏罗世-早白垩世)。     

基于小面元的多源遥感影像高精度配准方法

基于几种高精度的匹配方法，引入了小面元微分纠正的思想，设计出一种高精度影像相对配准方法。实验结果表明，该方法对多种遥感影像有很强的适应性，相对配准精度高，尤其适用于变形明显或山区多源影像间的高精度配准。