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排序方式: 共有638条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
在扼要分析堆石料主要力学特性的基础上,在亚塑性理论框架内,采用扩展的Gudehus-Bauer亚塑性模型对堆石料因含水率发生变化引起的湿化行为进行建模预测。扩展模型除能考虑含水率对颗粒硬度的影响外,还能反映土体密实度、应力状态和含水率等对堆石料非线性和非弹性变形的影响。将该模型应用于心墙坝初次蓄水时应力变形的亚塑性计算分析中。结果表明,扩展模型能较合理地反映心墙堆石坝的湿化变形规律。 相似文献
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103.
Haze pollution in early winter(December and January) in the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) and in North China(NC)are both severe;however, their monthly variations are significantly different. In this study, the dominant large-scale atmospheric circulations and local meteorological conditions were investigated and compared over the YRD and NC in each month. Results showed that the YRD(NC) is dominated by the so-called Scandinavia(East Atlantic/West Russia)pattern in December, and these circulations weaken in January. The East Asian December and January monsoons over the YRD and NC have negative correlations with the number of haze days. The local descending motion facilitates less removal of haze pollution over the YRD, while the local ascending motion facilitates less removal of haze pollution over NC in January, despite a weaker relationship in December. Additionally, the monthly variations of atmospheric circulations showed that adverse meteorological conditions restrict the vertical(horizontal) dispersion of haze pollution in December(January) over the YRD, while the associated local weather conditions are similar in these two months over NC. 相似文献
104.
Molar‐Tooth Structure from the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation in Lingyuan,Yanshan Region,North China,and Geological Implications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
KUANG Hongwei LIU Yongqing PENG Nan LUO Shunshe LI Jiahu CEN Chao CHEN Mingpei 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(1):85-95
Although its origin has not yet reached a consensus so far, MTS (Molar-Tooth Structure) has been documented for more than 100 years. Current study reports a discovery of MTS from the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation, Lingyuan, Yanshan Region, North China, and the features and geological implications of MTS are further discussed. Here, straitigraphic horizons of MTS’s occurrences show that it was mainly located within the top part of the Wumishan Formation, i.e., limestone unit. Four kinds of morphology of MTS, i.e., fine fusiform, debris, ribbon, ptigmatic and nodular (irregular), were recognized and thought to be highly related to the sedimentary environments and facies. Geochemistry of MTS including oxides, trace elements and C, O and Sr isotopes indicates that the horizons of MTS-bearing is of higher Sr/Ba and Ca/Mg ratios, lower positive δ13C and highly negative δ18O values than the adjacent stratigraphic levels of rare MTS. Lithology, morphology and geochemistry of MTS in the Wumishan Formation suggest that MTS occurs mainly in shallow subtidal near the storm wave base, which is typically characterized by warm temperature, oversaturated calcium carbonate seawater and high organic productivity. Furthermore, occasional enrichment of algae bacteria here is more favorable for the calcification of calcium oozes and catalytic for MTS. C isotope composition of the Wumishan Formation and MTS of this study is well correlated with that of the Mesoproterozoic Belt Supergroup, North America and Riphean, Siberia, suggesting that MTS acts as a sedimentary record responding to global changes and is a perfect indicator in Precambrian stratigraphic correlation worldwide. 相似文献
105.
合理开发利用四川盆地地下卤水资源,对卤水体系开展多温相平衡与相图的研究具有重要意义。本文通过等温溶解平衡法对在288 K时五元体系NaCl+KCl+MgCl2+SrCl2+H2O(NaCl饱和)进行了相平衡实验研究,运用化学分析法以及X-ray粉晶衍射法分别确定了在288 K温度条件下该体系的平衡液相和平衡固相组成。通过固液相平衡实验数据,绘制了该五元体系以NaCl为饱和区域的干盐相图、水含量图以及氯化钠含量变化图。研究结果表明在288 K且NaCl饱和条件下,该五元体系干盐相图含有2个五元共饱和点、5条等温溶解度曲线和4个固相结晶区(KCl、MgCl2·6H2O、KCl·MgCl2·6H2O和SrCl2·6H2O)。固相结晶区KCl在该干盐相图中面积最大,其次是SrCl2·6H2O,而MgCl2·6H2O的结晶区面积最小,说明KCl在饱和溶液中的溶解度较小,易析出而得到分离,而MgCl2的溶解度最大,难以从饱和溶液中结晶析出,且MgCl2·6H2O对KCl和SrCl2·6H2O有强烈盐析作用。通过对本体系热力学相平衡实验研究和多温相平衡的对比讨论,揭示了钾锶镁等含氯化物卤水体系在多温相平衡与相图条件下的结晶析盐规律,为液态矿产资源开发利用提供理论指导。 相似文献
106.
夏半年青藏高原“湿池”的水汽分布及水汽输送特征 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用1948-2007年共计60年的NCEP/NCAR再分析资料.计算了夏半年(4-9月)青藏高原大气中的可降水量、水汽输送通量和水汽输送通量散度,分析了夏半年青藏高原可降水量的分布和变化特征,青藏高原及其附近的水汽输送.结果表明:在对流层中层的青藏高原上空,夏季是一个明显的大气水汽含量高中心,"湿池"特征非常显著,湿池主要有三个大的可降水量中心,即高原的西南部、东南部和高原南侧.4-9月,高原上的可降水量变化很大,高原的增湿的速度小于减湿的速度.水汽进人高原主要通过三条水汽通道,即西风带水汽输送通道、印度洋-孟别拉湾水汽通道和南海-孟加托湾水汽通道.水汽主要在高原西南侧、喜马拉雅山中段和高原东南侧进入高原. 相似文献
107.
108.
柴新宇 《测绘与空间地理信息》2022,45(4):157-159
实现CAD与GIS数据共享的主要途径之一是利用FME中的语义转换技术,实验以DWG格式的居民地及设施数据为例,通过FME项目转换模型时,完成了CAD格式数据与GIS格式数据的关系表,在此关系表为基础的情况下,完成DWG数据到GIS数据的转换。模型实现了对DWG居民地及设施数据到ArcGIS的shp数据的无损转换,数据编码一一对应,并对转换后的数据进行拓扑检查和修改。数据的批量处理主要是利用脚本程序进行,同时输出处理过程和结果的log文件,这个过程在很大程度上提高了数据入库的正确性、共享性和转换效率。 相似文献
109.
利用甘肃省某风电场2017—2020年测风数据,基于长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)模型,通过评估不同输入数据和模型时间窗口长度下的预报精度,设计一套适用于风电场的风速超短期快速滚动预报方案。结果表明:通过输入不同的特征变量,在风速的超短期(未来4 h内)预报中,风速自身变化起主导作用,模型输入变量中只加入各高度层的风速能得到更好的模拟效果。通过评估LSTM模拟时间窗口长度L对模拟效果的影响,当时间窗口长度L≤24 h时,模拟效果较好,说明超短期风速变化主要和风速自身临近时刻的变化有关;当L>24 h时,模拟效果快速下降,说明过长的L会削弱模拟能力,降低模拟精度。通过分析LSTM在未来4 h内的风速模拟能力,发现随着预报时长的增加,模拟精度逐步下降,但在未来2 h内的风速均方根误差RMSE均小于2 m·s-1,结果较为理想,且该方法对计算资源要求不高,经济实用性强,在业务中具有较高的应用潜力。 相似文献
110.
The Niumiangou landslide was the largest landslide triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, which was significantly affected by the amplification effect of seismic acceleration. The ringshear experiments indicated that the materials in the source area of the Niumiangou landslide were subjected to friction degradation under a big shear displacement, which may result in rapid movement of the landslide. In order to better understand the landslide movement and study the effect of the friction degradation on movement mechanisms, the dynamic process of Niumiangou landslide was simulated with a new numerical method, which combines the finite difference method(FDM) and the discontinuous deformation analysis(DDA). First, the FDM was used to study the initiation time, amplification effect and velocity of the landslide. Afterwards, these initiation velocities were applied to the blocks in the DDA model by corresponding coordination in the FDM model. A displacementdependent friction model of the sliding surface was incorporated into DDA code to further understand the kinetic behavior of the landslide. The results show that the displacement-dependent friction strongly decreases the friction coefficient of sliding surface under a big displacement, which can obviously promote the run-out and velocity of landslide. The model output well matches the topographic map formed by the landslide. This implies that the proposed model can be applied to the simulation of earthquake-induced landslides with amplification effect, and the friction degradation model is important to clarify the movement mechanism of high-speed and long-distance landslides. 相似文献