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81.
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研究膨胀石墨对模拟海水中重油的吸附热力学行为.结果表明:在293~308 K,含油量为2.172~18.11 mg·dm-3实验浓度范围内,膨胀石墨对模拟海水中重油的吸附是放热过程,吸附等温线符合Freundlich和Langmuir方程.根据热力学函数关系计算出膨胀石墨对模拟海水中重油的标准吸附焓变为-39.49 kJ·mol-1,标准吉布斯自由能变为-22.40~-23.50 kJ·mol-1,说明吸附过程可自发进行. 相似文献
84.
波纹龙虾消化系统光镜和扫描电镜的观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对波纹龙虾Panulirus homaru消化系统进行了光镜和扫描电镜的观察.结果表明,波纹龙虾的消化系统由消化道和消化腺组成.消化道的组织结构由粘膜层、结缔组织层,肌层和外膜层构成;粘膜层由大量单层柱状上皮细胞和基膜构成.除中肠以外,其余各部分管壁均有几丁质.食道、中肠和后肠壁结缔组织中分布有腺体.胃和食道等的肌层为横纹肌.消化腺主要是肝胰腺,由无数的肝小管组成,肝小管均由位于基膜上的一层细胞构成.这些细胞有分泌细胞、储存细胞、吸收细胞和胚细胞四种类型.在扫描电镜下,消化道各段黏膜上皮表面均形成大小不一、具有形态各异的多级皱褶,以肠道中的纵褶及其上的横褶最为明显.除中肠和肠球外整个消化道均有较发达的纤毛丛.中肠和肠球中的微绒毛主要作用是增加吸收面积. 相似文献
85.
利用直接电位法,采用标准加入的方式测定了不同浓度和温度条件下,LiPF6水溶液中的F-浓度,同时考察了碱处理对LiPF6水解的影响,并采用电导率测定结果进行了验证.实验表明,LiPF6能够在水中稳定存在,且几乎不受碱度和温度的影响. 相似文献
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87.
The warming of the Arctic Intermediate Water (AIW) is studied based on the analyses of hydrographic observations in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean during 1985-2006. It is shown that how the anomalously warm AIW spreads in the Canada Basin during the observation time through the analysis of the AIW temperature spatial distribution in different periods. The results indicate that by 2006, the entire Canada Basin has almost been covered by the warming AIW. In order to study interannual variability of the AIW in the Canada Basin, the Canada Basin is divided into five regions according to the bottom topography. From the interannual variation of AIW temperature in each region, it is shown that a cooling period follows after the warming event in upstream regions. At the Chukchi Abyssal Plain and Chukchi Plateau, upstream of the Arctic Circumpolar Boundary Current (ACBC) in the Canada Basin, the AIW temperature reached maximum and then started to fall respectively in 2000 and 2002. However, the AIW in the Canada Abyssal Plain and Beaufort Sea continues to warm monotonically until the year 2006. Furthermore, it is revealed that there is convergence of the AIW depth in the five different regions of the Canada Basin when the AIW warming occurs during observation time. The difference of AIW depth between the five regions of the Canada Basin is getting smaller and smaller, all approaching 410 m in recent years. The results show that depth convergence is related to the variation of AIW potential density in the Canada Basin. 相似文献
88.
This paper presents numerical simulations of viscous flow past a submarine model in steady turn by solving the Reynolds-Averaged Navier?Stokes Equations (RANSE) for incompressible, steady flows. The rotating coordinate system was adopted to deal with the rotation problem. The Coriolis force and centrifugal force due to the computation in a body-fixed rotating frame of reference were treated explicitly and added to momentum equations as source terms. Furthermore, velocities of entrances were coded to give the correct magnitude and direction needed. Two turbulence closure models (TCMs), the RNG model with wall functions and curvature correction and the Shear Stress Transport (SST) model without the use of wall functions, but with curvature correction and low-Re correction were introduced, respectively. Take DARPA SUBOFF model as the test case, a series of drift angle varying between 0° and 16° at a Reynolds number of 6.53×106 undergoing rotating arm test simulations were conducted. The computed forces and moment as a function of drift angle during the steady turn are mostly in close agreement with available experimental data. Though the difference between the pressure coefficients around the hull form was observed, they always show the same trend. It was demonstrated that using sufficiently fine grids and advanced turbulence models will lead to accurate prediction of the flow field as well as the forces and moments on the hull. 相似文献
89.
东、黄海典型海区分粒级浮游植物叶绿素a的周日波动及影响因子 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文分析了东、黄海典型海区3个测站在2000~2003年间4个航次的叶绿素a周日变动特征,结果表明由于地理环境、水文特征以及季节差异,各海区叶绿素a表现出各自不同的变动特点.在东海陆架区,日变化上表层各粒级主要以半日周期为主,受黑潮入侵程度不同而略有变化;长江口由于受到潮汐的影响,各粒级的日变化同潮汐的涨落相对应,主要为半日周期;黄海中部海区叶绿素a尤其是NANO级浮游植物在周日变化上以全日周期为主,受黄海冷水团强弱不同而不同.本文进一步应用渐近回归初步分析了多种环境因子对叶绿素a周日变化的影响. 相似文献
90.
SONG Zhiyao XUE Hongchao YAN Yixin
Doctor Senior Engineer College of Harbor Waterway Coastal Engineering Hohai University 《中国海洋工程》1999,(4)
To deal with the problems concerning the shore boundary,moving boundary and engineeringboundary which are encountered frequently in 2D tidal current simulation by the finite difference method,theconcept of line boundary is introduced and studied here,and then the line boundary technique in common useis proposed in this paper.Analysis of some calculation cases shows that this technique is practical,effective,and simple in 2D tidal current simulation involving different boundaries. 相似文献