Seasonal dynamics of CO<Subscript>2</Subscript> fluxes from subtropical plantation coniferous ecosystem

As one component of ChinaFLUX, the measurement of CO₂ flux using eddy covariance over subtropical planted coniferous ecosystem in Qianyanzhou was conducted for a long term. This paper discusses the seasonal dynamics of net ecosystem exchange (NEE), ecosystem respiration (RE) and gross ecosystem exchange (GEE) between the coniferous ecosystem and atmosphere along 2003 and 2004. The variations of NEE, RE and GEE show obvious seasonal variabilities and correlate to each other, i.e. lower in winter and drought season, but higher in summer; light, temperature and soil water content are the main factors determining NEE; air temperature and water vapor pressure deficit (VPD) influence NEE with stronger influence from VPD. Under the proper light condition, drought stress could decrease the temperature range for carbon capture in planted coniferous, air temperature and precipitation controlled RE; The NEE, RE, and GEE for planted coniferous in Qianyanzhou are ?387.2 g C·m^?2 a^?1, 1223.3 g C·m^?2 a^?1, ?1610.4 g C·m^?2 a^?1 in 2003 and ?423.8 g C·m^?2 a^?1, 1442.0 g C·m^?2 a^?1, ?1865.8 g C·m^?2 a^?1 in 2004, respectively, which suggest the intensive ability of plantation coniferous forest on carbon absorbing in Qianyanzhou.     

Seasonal drought effects on carbon sequestration of a mid-subtropical planted forest of southeastern China

Continuous measurement of carbon dioxide exchange using the eddy covariance (EC) technique is made at the Qianyanzhou mid-subtropical planted forest as part of the ChinaFLUX net-work. Qianyanzhou planted forest is affected by typical subtropical continental monsoon climate. It has plentiful water and heat resource but is in inconsistency of its seasonal distribution in the mid-subtropical region, thus seasonal drought frequently occurs in this planted forest. In this study, seasonal drought effect on ecosystem carbon sequestration was analyzed based on net ecosystem productivity (NEP), ecosystem respiration (RE) and gross ecosystem productivity (GEP) at the month scale in 2003 and 2004. In this drought-stressed planted forest, ecosystem carbon sequestration showed a clear seasonality, with low rates during seasonal drought and in winter. The declining degree of ecosystem carbon sequestration under the seasonal drought condition was determined by the accumulation of soil moisture deficits and a co-occurrence of high temperatures. Different drought effects are expected for RE and GEP. The net effect of ecosystem carbon balance depends on how these two quantities are affected relatively to each other. Summer drought and heat wave are two aspects of weather that likely play an important part in the annual NEP of forest in this region.     

河南省禹州市地质灾害与防治预案

禹州市是河南省地质灾害大市。通过对该市地质灾害的表现形式、形成条件、诱发因素及其危险性的初步评估,提出了地质灾害的防治建议和预案,制定了近、中、远三期具体治理规划和达到的目标,并举出实例来说明建立预警系统和制定防治预案的可行性。     

云南兰坪—思茅盆地中轴构造带的特征及其研究意义

笔者利用云南西部已有的DSS地震测深、石油反射地震资料的再解释,并通过地球物理、地球化学以及矿产等资料的综合分析,对滇西兰坪—思茅盆地内的中轴构造带的构造特征进行了深入分析。研究结果表明兰坪—思茅盆地内的中轴构造带是一条近南北走向的集断裂带、伸展构造、深部隆起为一身的大型构造带。地震测深的速度结构及反射地震剖面表明,中轴构造带在思茅盆地南部存在有深部地幔的上隆现象,该构造带内的断裂系统倾向在盆地南北有差异。研究发现该构造带与矿床、侵入碱性岩体及区域地化异常分布有密切的关系。结合地质构造分析研究,表明该构造带是一多期活动的重要构造带,具有伸展走滑的性质;中轴构造带在形成、演化过程中被近东西向的多条直线型断裂所错断,从构造形态上看与大洋中脊有相似的展布特征。该构造带对盆地的构造演化以及矿产形成具有重要控制作用。     

粤北花岗岩型铀矿找矿潜力及找矿方向

深部构造环境、长期活动的深大断裂和成群成组的成矿构造带、多期次构造岩浆活动和蚀变叠加、多期次地幔流体和成矿流体的频繁活动，以及花岗岩丰富的铀源、良好的还原条件和封闭成矿环境等优越的成矿条件，使粤北成为得天独厚的花岗岩型铀矿矿集区。通过分析下庄矿田330南西地区“群脉型”、中洞地区“交点型”铀矿化，以及南雄矿田坪下水地区、棉花坑-书楼丘地区“硅化碎裂岩型”铀矿化等成矿条件好、找矿线索明显的地区，表明区内有较大的铀资源潜力和找矿潜力，为下一步的工作指出了方向。     

地物化综合信息在东天山西段的找矿预测结果

利用区域地物化资料,采用多元统计方法及GIS空间分析技术,通过对东天山成矿带中黄山铜镍矿床、小热泉子铜锌矿床的地质、地球物理、地球化学特征的分析,对东天山西段进行了有色金属矿床找矿靶区预测。预测结果认为:色尔特能、铜花山—硫磺山、米什沟、马鞍桥、彩华沟是今后找寻大型有色金属矿床的重要靶区。     

中心回线瞬变电磁探测的一种快速解释方法

分析了中心回线装置激发的电磁场在晚期与平面电磁波的传播特征,通过时-频转换将TEM数据转换成平面波场数据,构建了关于反射函数的M×N阶欠定方程组。用线性规划法解出反射函数序列q_m,大量模型的反演结果与理论值误差很小。以q_m为参数绘制出电磁响应时间剖面图,从而实现了TEM快速成像解释。成像剖面清楚地反映了断面的地电特征。实测资料的处理结果说明了方法的实用性。     

郭米寺-尕大坂多金属矿带地质特征及综合信息找矿模型研究

郭米寺-尕大坂多金属矿田是位于北祁连走廊南山南坡重要的成矿地段,目前发现多个铜铅锌多金属矿床.它们具有相同的地质背景和成矿环境,经过几十年的地质工作,在找矿信息上积累了大量的资料并具有典型意义.笔者试图建立描述式为主的地质-地球化学-地球物理找矿模型,并初步给出优选的物化探工作方法,即在综合研究前人资料的基础上,逐步由面到点、由浅入深,不同工作阶段采用不同种类、不同精度的物(高精度磁测、激电测量、电测深等)、化探(以地气测量为主)和地质工作手段.     

剑门地貌特征、成因及与丹霞地貌之比较

剑门地貌见于四川盆地北部的剑阁县剑门关一带,是一种特定的砾岩地貌,以发育砾岩悬崖绝壁、砾岩关隘、砾岩峡谷、砾岩山峦、砾岩峰丛等为特征,规模宏大,气势如虹。龙门山山前广泛分布,景观独特,与广东丹霞地貌显著不同。