Nonlinear Dynamic Behaviors of A Floating Structure in Focused Waves

Floating structures are commonly seen in coastal and offshore engineering. They are often subjected to extreme waves and, therefore, their nonlinear dynamic behaviors are of great concern. In this paper, an in-house CFD code is developed to investigate the accurate prediction of nonlinear dynamic behaviors of a two-dimensional (2-D) box-shaped floating structure in focused waves. Computations are performed by an enhanced Constrained Interpolation Profile (CIP)-based Cartesian grid model, in which a more accurate VOF (Volume of Fluid) method, the THINC/SW scheme (THINC: tangent of hyperbola for interface capturing; SW: Slope Weighting), is used for interface capturing. A focusing wave theory is used for the focused wave generation. The wave component of constant steepness is chosen. Comparisons between predictions and physical measurements show good agreement including body motions and free surface profiles. Although the overall agreement is good, some discrepancies are observed for impact pressure on the superstructure due to water on deck. The effect of grid resolution on the results is checked. With a fine grid, no obvious improvement is seen in the global body motions and impact pressures due to water on deck. It is concluded that highly nonlinear phenomena, such as distorted free surface, large-amplitude body motions, and violent impact flow, have been predicted successfully.     

基于谱反演估算神狐海域含水合物沉积层厚度

文章采用基于特殊处理数据的叠后谱反演方法对南海北部陆坡神狐海域的含水合物沉积层厚度进行预测。正演模拟结果表明,谱反演技术可以精细识别异常地质体,获取高分辨率的反射系数剖面。结合研究区高信噪比地震资料,基于频谱分析,发现在频率剖面上含水合物沉积层主要表现为低频高能、高频低能或高频盲区之上的低频低能、高频高能或高频低能区,含水合物沉积层顶底界面均存在频率异常,且含水合物沉积层底界衰减最为强烈,通过谱反演,发现获取的反射系数剖面比原始地震数据分辨率更高,且与实际测井结果可对比,通过定义?90?相位旋转后谱反演结果上振幅为零值的点之间的距离为地层厚度,计算的过井含水合物沉积层厚度与测井估算结果吻合度高。研究表明,该方法可以获取精度较高的含水合物沉积层厚度信息,实现精度较高的水合物储量估算。     

基于天地图的移动租房软件设计与实现

针对成都市传统中介租房带来的信息不畅、不透明,费用过高等问题,基于国产天地图提供的优质地理信息和服务编程接口,结合移动终端Android平台,设计了一款成都市手机租房软件"猎房宝",软件实现了租房查询、房屋详情查看、房源发布、路线查询、关注评论等功能。软件的特色是使用国产天地图解决租房问题,并设计了"好评度找房"的算法和功能。运行测试结果表明,该租房软件能较好地运行于基于Android操作系统的移动设备,为用户租房带来方便,具有一定的实用性。     

天地图·河南影像数据关键技术研究

天地图·河南是"天地图"的有机组成部分保质保量实现天地图.河南影像数据一年更新两次目标,需要研究如何快速处理影像数据,提高工作效率,有必要从软件与硬件应用两个方面探讨影像数据处理关键技术。     

A Comparative Study of Fish Assemblages Near Aquaculture,Artificial and Natural Habitats

Habitat plays a critical role in regulating fish community structure. Using the data collected from a monthly trammel net survey in Ma’an archipelago off the east coast of China, we evaluated impacts of five different habitats(artificial reefs, mussel farms, cage aquaculture, rocky reefs and soft bottom) on fish assemblages. This study suggests that artificial reefs(AR) have significantly higher species richness, abundance and diversity than mussel farms(MF) or soft bottom(SB) habitats during most seasons, and that fish taxa in the AR habitats are similar to those in the rocky reef(RR) habitats. Two different fish assemblage patterns were revealed in the study area using non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination: an assemblage dominated by reef fishes(especially by Scorpaenidae species) in AR, RR and cage aquaculture(CA) habitats and an assemblage dominated by Sciaenidae species in MF and SB habitats. We suggest that reef fishes play a key role in differentiating fish community structures in the study area. Although few differences in fish abundance and diversity were found between the CA and SB habitats, a more diverse age structure was observed in the CA habitats. A much more complex fish assemblage and enhanced population of local species were established as a result of the presence of both floating and fixed artificial structures, probably through improved survival rates.     

中国沿海污损性双壳类特点分析

分析中国沿海污损性双壳类的种类组成、分布范围、污损特点及状况,指出其以紫贻贝(Mytilus edulis)、翡翠贻贝(Perna viridis)、长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas gigas)、福建牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas angulata)、熊本牡蛎(Crassostrea sikamea)、棘刺牡蛎(Saccostrea echinata)、缘齿牡蛎(Dendostrea crenulifera)、近江牡蛎(Crassostrea ariakensis)等为优势种,污损特点与地理位置、离岸距离、浸海时间和当地环境因子密切相关,将来工作应着重于分类鉴定、生态调查、防除治理和外来种入侵等方面。     

论崔致远的诗歌创作

唐代新罗文士崔致远的诗歌是域外唐代诗歌创作的典型代表,被誉为"东方艺苑之本始"。崔致远的诗歌大多为任高骈幕僚时所作,这些诗歌或是大量记述高骈的英勇战绩,或是应和高骈的诗歌创作,在诗歌的内容和风格上受到了高骈诗歌的影响。崔致远的作品继承了诗圣杜甫咏叹史实以感慨兴衰、托古讽今的传统,具有以诗证史的特色。同时,崔致远诗歌中大量化用典故,成为他诗歌创作的另一大特色。     

莱阳恐龙谷地层古生物现状与保护建议

莱阳恐龙谷内发现了我国境内的第一具恐龙骨骼化石,出露地层连续,是中生代莱阳群恐龙化石研究的重要实物依据;同时,谷内的丹霞地貌景观具有较高的观赏性和科普性。近年来,由于受到人类活动的严重影响,谷内的地质环境正在日益恶化,应该及时的进行切实可行的保护与开发。     

沂水县高庄地区铜铅矿地质特征及成矿模式探讨

沂水县高庄铜铅矿赋存于张夏组盘车沟段灰绿色页岩夹薄层泥灰岩和张夏组下灰岩段鲕粒灰岩之间的构造角砾岩中,在形态上和空间位置上严格受蚀变角砾岩带控制的似层状矿体。通过对矿区内地层、控矿构造、矿体特征和矿石质量的分析论述,认为该矿床为碳酸盐型中低温热液充填—交代矿床,并建立了成矿模式。