1998年南海北部20天定点连续观测的内潮分析（英文）

对1998年6月南海北部20天的海流和温度定点连续观测资料进行分析,得到该海域内潮的特征及其能量分布。分析结果显示内潮的主要成分为O1,K1,M2与S2分量,其中全日内潮（O1与K1）的能量占主要部分。在观测期间,此四个分量的海流失量均为顺时针旋转,其潮流椭圆半长轴的最大值超过14cm/s。海水温度的变化显示出内潮存在准日周期振动,平均垂向振幅达到50m。观测到的内潮携带高能量且其活动存在不连续性,在观测范围内,全日内潮的动能及势能密度的最大值分别达到2kJ/m^2及3.5kJ/m^2,半日内潮的动能及势能密度的最大值分别达到1kJ/m^2及1.5kJ/m^2。     

1010号“莫兰蒂”台风登陆地点分析

应用区域自动站10分钟加密的风场、气压场和变压场资料,结合雷达回波资料,对2010年10号"莫兰蒂"台风登陆地点进行综合分析表明:"莫兰蒂"台风于2010年9月10日03时(北京时)左右在福建省晋江市围头-深沪之间沿岸登陆,登陆之后沿着晋江市东部镇(街)向NE移动,于3:40前后进入石狮市宝盖镇附近,然后转NNE移动,穿过石狮西部镇(街)再次进入晋江市,之后转NE方向移动,于6时前后移出晋江市。     

一种具有平顶陡边响应的长波长光探测器

在PIN型光探测器的基础上制备了一种适用于波分复用系统的具有平顶陡边响应的长波长光探测器。利用低压金属有机化学气相沉积(LP-MOCVD)设备在GaAs衬底上二次外延生长了具有台阶结构的GaAs/AlGaAs滤波腔和InP基PIN光探测器。高质量的GaAs/InP异质外延采用了低温缓冲层生长工艺;具有台阶结构的Fabry-Pérot(F-P)滤波腔采用了纳米量级台阶的制备方法。通过理论计算优化了实现平顶陡边光谱响应特性的器件结构;并通过实验成功制备出了具有平顶陡边响应性能的光探测器,器件的工作波长位于1 549nm,峰值量子效率大于25%,0.5dB光谱响应线宽为3.9nm,3dB光谱响应线宽为4.2nm,响应速率达到17GHz。     

自充气围油栏的研究

围油栏是水面溢油处理的主要设备之一。文中所研究的自充气围油栏是在传统充气式围油栏的基础上,通过改善其结构来实现围油栏自充气,同时通过气阀的改造和工作系统的改进,使围油栏的作业速度和自动化程度有了较大的提高,为溢油的控制和后序处理赢取了宝贵的时间,并有效降低了水面作业的工作量。与传统围油栏相比具有存储空间小、布放速度快、劳动强度低等特点。     

Characteristics and variations of the picophytoplankton community in the Arctic Ocean

Picophytoplankton are responsible for much of the carbon fixation process in the Arctic Ocean, and they play an im- portant role in active microbial food webs. The climate of the Arctic Ocean has changed in recent years, and picophytoplankton, as the most vulnerable part of the high-latitude pelagic ecosystem, have been the focus of an increasing number of scientific studies. This paper reviews and summarizes research on the characteristics of picophytoplankton in the Arctic Ocean, including their abundance, biomass, spatial distribution, seasonal variation, commtmity structure, and factors influencing their growth. The impact of climate change on the Arctic Ocean picophytoplankton community is discussed, and future research directions are considered.     

南海北部陆缘构造属性研究进展

南海北部陆缘位于特提斯与古太平洋两大构造域的叠合部位,构造特征十分复杂,其构造属性一直是国内外学者争论的焦点,从主动陆缘到被动陆缘,火山型被动陆缘到非火山型被动陆缘等均有表述。南海复杂的形成机制以及东、西部构造差异性所引起的地球物理、岩浆活动等认识的异同,是造成南海北部陆缘构造属性认识差异的主要原因。通过与全球典型地区的比较研究,进一步加强对南海形成演化过程分析,开展大洋钻探与多学科综合分析,揭示南海海盆的多期扩张与多盆张裂特征,是认识南海北部陆缘构造属性的关键。探讨了南海三叉裂谷张裂模式,初步认为南海第1次扩张具有非火山型被动陆缘性质,第2次扩张具有火山型陆缘性质。     

Vorticity budget study on the seasonal upper circulation in the northern South China Sea from altimetry data and a numerical model

Based on the EOF analyses of Absolute Dynamic Topography satellite data,it is found that,in summer,the northern South China Sea(SCS) is dominated by an anticyclonic gyre whilst by a cyclonic one in winter.A connected single-layer and two-layer model is employed here to investigate the dynamic mechanism of the circulation in the northern SCS.Numerical experiments show that the nonlinear term,the pressure torque and the planetary vorticity advection play important roles in the circulation of the northern SCS,whilst the contribution by seasonal wind stress curl is local and limited.Only a small part of the Kuroshio water intrudes into the SCS,it then induces a positive vorticity band extending southwestward from the west of the Luzon Strait(LS) and a negative vorticity band along the 200 m isobath of the northern basin.The positive vorticity field induced by the local summer wind stress curl is weaker than that induced in winter in the northern SCS.Besides the Kuroshio intrusion and monsoon,the water transports via the Sunda Shelf and the Sibutu Passage are also important to the circulation in the northern SCS,and the induced vorticity field in summer is almost contrary to that in winter.The strength variations of these three key factors(Kuroshio,monsoon and the water transports via the Sunda Shelf and the Sibutu Passage) determine the seasonal variations of the vorticity and eddy fields in the northern SCS.As for the water exchange via the LS,the Kuroshio intrusion brings about a net inflow into the SCS,and the monsoon has a less effect,whilst the water transports via the Sunda Shelf and the Sibutu Passage are the most important influencing factors,thus,the water exchange of the SCS with the Pacific via the LS changes dramatically from an outflow of the SCS in summer to an inflow into the SCS in winter.     

地质调查信息网格GIS平台山东结点建设探讨

地质调查信息网格平台是基于网格GIS技术,空间数据库具有开放性、集成性,可以对地质调查信息化成果进行多样式、海量数据的组织集成与分布、网络共享服务。结点是平台系统中实现数据资源无缝集成与共享的中间件,是其核心部分。该文叙述地质调查信息网格平台山东结点建设中应用的技术方法。     

苦地胆内酯对嗜水气单胞菌感染斑马鱼保护效果的研究

在饲料中添加不同比例的苦地胆内酯,饲喂斑马鱼成鱼14 d后,采用创伤感染法构建斑马鱼嗜水气单胞菌感染模型,研究苦地胆内酯对嗜水气单胞菌感染斑马鱼的保护效果.结果显示:饲喂含苦地胆内酯0.4%、0.8%、1.6%饲料的斑马鱼,其存活率显著高于阳性对照组(p值<0.05);0.8%和1.6%的苦地胆内酯对斑马鱼的保护率分别为(73.91±6.52)%和(73.91±11.30)%,与0.1%恩诺沙星保护率(76.08±7.53)%相比无显著差异(p值>0.05).一定剂量的苦地胆内酯对嗜水气单胞菌感染斑马鱼具有保护效果.     

纳微米聚合物微球的水化膨胀封堵性能

为改善聚合物微球的深度调剖效果,利用蒸馏沉淀聚合法制备纳微米聚合物微球,并利用激光粒度分析仪、微孔滤膜装置和驱替装置对纳微米聚合物微球的粒径、水化膨胀能力和变形封堵能力进行测试分析.结果表明:纳微米聚合物微球为较规则均匀的球形,粒径分布集中,具有良好的水化膨胀性能;随着盐矿化度增大,纳微米聚合物微球膨胀性能变差;随着温度升高,微球的膨胀性能变强;在氯化钙和氯化镁水型中,微球膨胀性能变差;在酸性和碱性环境中,微球膨胀性能变差;随着水化时间增长,微球的封堵性能和变形能力逐渐增强,对孔道产生有效封堵的同时又能变形通过孔道,在渗透率较低的岩心中具有更好的深度调剖效果.