利用GPS观测数据和IRI模型对比分析太阳活动低年广州地区电离层TEC变化

电离层TEC是描述电离层特性的一个重要参量,利用GPS观测数据（包括广州站接收的GPS-TEC数据和国际GNSS提供的IGS-TEC数据）与IRI-2007模型计算的TEC预测值对太阳活动低年2008年的广州地区TEC周日和季节变化以及年变化特征等进行了多方面的对比分析。结果表明：TEC观测值白天较高且变化迅速,夜间较低且变化缓慢,同时表现出明显的季节依赖性和半年变化特性,全年在春秋分季节出现两次峰值,IRI-TEC预测值能较好地反映GPS观测值,但局部上也存在着一些偏差,并对其中的物理机制和产生差异的原因给出了合理的分析和解释。     

分光光度法测定地下水中六价铬的不确定度评定

对二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测地下水中六价铬的不确定度来源进行分析、计算和合成,标准曲线的不确定度采用线性双误差拟合。地下水样品测定结果表明,影响测定结果的不确定度因素主要来源于六价铬标准系列溶液配制和样品的重复测定,对地下水样品中六价铬测定的不确定度作了评估。     

三维倾斜界面P波共反射点道集NMO速度

为了实现三维倾斜界面真正的共反射点叠加,获得更加精确的P波速度模型,进行可靠的AVO/AVA分析,形成与三维多分量PS转换波共转换点道集配套的技术,在常速介质共反射点精确走时的基础上,推导并给出三维倾斜界面P波共反射点道集近似双曲时距关系及NMO速度;认识到近似时距在偏移距与深度比小于2时具有较高的拟合精度;指出P波共反射点道集NMO速度是P波速度、界面倾角、界面倾向和测线方位的函数,且随测线方位变化而呈现椭圆特征.与P波共中心点道集NMO速度不同.P波共反射点道集NMO速度小于介质速度.且随界面倾角增大而减小;椭圆长轴方向为倾斜界面走向方位,短轴方向为倾斜界面倾向方位.     

1998年南海北部20天定点连续观测的内潮分析（英文）

对1998年6月南海北部20天的海流和温度定点连续观测资料进行分析,得到该海域内潮的特征及其能量分布。分析结果显示内潮的主要成分为O1,K1,M2与S2分量,其中全日内潮（O1与K1）的能量占主要部分。在观测期间,此四个分量的海流失量均为顺时针旋转,其潮流椭圆半长轴的最大值超过14cm/s。海水温度的变化显示出内潮存在准日周期振动,平均垂向振幅达到50m。观测到的内潮携带高能量且其活动存在不连续性,在观测范围内,全日内潮的动能及势能密度的最大值分别达到2kJ/m^2及3.5kJ/m^2,半日内潮的动能及势能密度的最大值分别达到1kJ/m^2及1.5kJ/m^2。     

1010号“莫兰蒂”台风登陆地点分析

应用区域自动站10分钟加密的风场、气压场和变压场资料,结合雷达回波资料,对2010年10号"莫兰蒂"台风登陆地点进行综合分析表明:"莫兰蒂"台风于2010年9月10日03时(北京时)左右在福建省晋江市围头-深沪之间沿岸登陆,登陆之后沿着晋江市东部镇(街)向NE移动,于3:40前后进入石狮市宝盖镇附近,然后转NNE移动,穿过石狮西部镇(街)再次进入晋江市,之后转NE方向移动,于6时前后移出晋江市。     

一种具有平顶陡边响应的长波长光探测器

在PIN型光探测器的基础上制备了一种适用于波分复用系统的具有平顶陡边响应的长波长光探测器。利用低压金属有机化学气相沉积(LP-MOCVD)设备在GaAs衬底上二次外延生长了具有台阶结构的GaAs/AlGaAs滤波腔和InP基PIN光探测器。高质量的GaAs/InP异质外延采用了低温缓冲层生长工艺;具有台阶结构的Fabry-Pérot(F-P)滤波腔采用了纳米量级台阶的制备方法。通过理论计算优化了实现平顶陡边光谱响应特性的器件结构;并通过实验成功制备出了具有平顶陡边响应性能的光探测器,器件的工作波长位于1 549nm,峰值量子效率大于25%,0.5dB光谱响应线宽为3.9nm,3dB光谱响应线宽为4.2nm,响应速率达到17GHz。     

自充气围油栏的研究

围油栏是水面溢油处理的主要设备之一。文中所研究的自充气围油栏是在传统充气式围油栏的基础上,通过改善其结构来实现围油栏自充气,同时通过气阀的改造和工作系统的改进,使围油栏的作业速度和自动化程度有了较大的提高,为溢油的控制和后序处理赢取了宝贵的时间,并有效降低了水面作业的工作量。与传统围油栏相比具有存储空间小、布放速度快、劳动强度低等特点。     

Characteristics and variations of the picophytoplankton community in the Arctic Ocean

Picophytoplankton are responsible for much of the carbon fixation process in the Arctic Ocean, and they play an im- portant role in active microbial food webs. The climate of the Arctic Ocean has changed in recent years, and picophytoplankton, as the most vulnerable part of the high-latitude pelagic ecosystem, have been the focus of an increasing number of scientific studies. This paper reviews and summarizes research on the characteristics of picophytoplankton in the Arctic Ocean, including their abundance, biomass, spatial distribution, seasonal variation, commtmity structure, and factors influencing their growth. The impact of climate change on the Arctic Ocean picophytoplankton community is discussed, and future research directions are considered.     

Vorticity budget study on the seasonal upper circulation in the northern South China Sea from altimetry data and a numerical model

Based on the EOF analyses of Absolute Dynamic Topography satellite data,it is found that,in summer,the northern South China Sea(SCS) is dominated by an anticyclonic gyre whilst by a cyclonic one in winter.A connected single-layer and two-layer model is employed here to investigate the dynamic mechanism of the circulation in the northern SCS.Numerical experiments show that the nonlinear term,the pressure torque and the planetary vorticity advection play important roles in the circulation of the northern SCS,whilst the contribution by seasonal wind stress curl is local and limited.Only a small part of the Kuroshio water intrudes into the SCS,it then induces a positive vorticity band extending southwestward from the west of the Luzon Strait(LS) and a negative vorticity band along the 200 m isobath of the northern basin.The positive vorticity field induced by the local summer wind stress curl is weaker than that induced in winter in the northern SCS.Besides the Kuroshio intrusion and monsoon,the water transports via the Sunda Shelf and the Sibutu Passage are also important to the circulation in the northern SCS,and the induced vorticity field in summer is almost contrary to that in winter.The strength variations of these three key factors(Kuroshio,monsoon and the water transports via the Sunda Shelf and the Sibutu Passage) determine the seasonal variations of the vorticity and eddy fields in the northern SCS.As for the water exchange via the LS,the Kuroshio intrusion brings about a net inflow into the SCS,and the monsoon has a less effect,whilst the water transports via the Sunda Shelf and the Sibutu Passage are the most important influencing factors,thus,the water exchange of the SCS with the Pacific via the LS changes dramatically from an outflow of the SCS in summer to an inflow into the SCS in winter.     

苦地胆内酯对嗜水气单胞菌感染斑马鱼保护效果的研究

在饲料中添加不同比例的苦地胆内酯,饲喂斑马鱼成鱼14 d后,采用创伤感染法构建斑马鱼嗜水气单胞菌感染模型,研究苦地胆内酯对嗜水气单胞菌感染斑马鱼的保护效果.结果显示:饲喂含苦地胆内酯0.4%、0.8%、1.6%饲料的斑马鱼,其存活率显著高于阳性对照组(p值<0.05);0.8%和1.6%的苦地胆内酯对斑马鱼的保护率分别为(73.91±6.52)%和(73.91±11.30)%,与0.1%恩诺沙星保护率(76.08±7.53)%相比无显著差异(p值>0.05).一定剂量的苦地胆内酯对嗜水气单胞菌感染斑马鱼具有保护效果.