天体磁场发电机理论新进展

全面阐述了宇宙发电机理论的发展。首先简介介绍了天体发电机的理论基础，在此基础上分别讨论了运动学和动力学两大类发电机理论，尤其对运动学中的α－ω发电机理论和动力学发电机中的参数法和直接数值模拟法作了详尽述评，并对其理论的最新发展如非线性、非对称、各向异性和混沌等情况都作了介绍。     

电镀绳索取心金刚石钻头的研制及其对地层适应性的探讨

低温电镀金刚石钻头的最大特点是低温,在电镀过程中,温度不超过200℃.这样的温度对于保证金刚石强度十分有利.实践证明,电镀钻头具有时效高、保径好、寿命长的优点.由于保径好,才可能有效地加厚底唇金刚石厚度、提高钻头寿命,从而有利于绳索取心.我们这次研制的钻头,其底唇镀有十九层金刚石,厚度有5.7～     

皖东张八岭细碧角斑岩系若干特征

1939年李四光曾以滁县以北的张八岭达一小地名,代表淮阳山脉向东延伸部分。本文所指张八岭地区的范围,主要是指郯庐断裂带的东侧,包括江苏盱贻,安徽嘉山、定远、滁县、全椒、肥东、巢     

试论变质岩铜矿成矿物质的多源性及变质成因分类

确定矿床的成因,必须研究矿床成矿作用的特征及其规律.成矿物质来源是成矿作用的首要条件,是内因.变质岩铜矿成矿物质来源、搬运形式和演化过程一直受到广大地质工作者的重视,并从不同角度进行着研究和探讨.目前,这个问题还处于推理阶段.本文就变质岩铜矿成矿物质的多源性及矿床变质成因类型的划分作初步探讨.变质岩铜矿成矿物质的多源性随着探矿、采矿与科研工作的发展,对变质岩铜矿成矿物质来源和成矿规律的认识也在不断深化.五十年代及以前,认为这类矿床成矿物质来源于地幔层,是由岩浆分异     

人口密度的空间连续分布模型

分析了常用的表示人口分布的方法,并指出了其不足的地方,提出了模拟人口空间分布的必要性,同时提出了模拟人口空间分布的思路。将研究区域划分为一定分辨率的格网,用核心估计方法将人口密度估计值分配到每个格网上,每个格网上的人口是均匀分布的,随着格网分辨率的提高,就可以模拟出符合人口详细分布的人口密度空间连续分布模型,并通过实验说明该方法是可行的。     

Gonadal histology and serum vitellogenin levels of bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus from the Northern Pacific Ocean--absence of endocrine disruption bio-indicators

Endocrine disrupting chemicals such as organochlorines have been detected in a large number of marine fish. Histological observation of the gonads, measurement of serum vitellogenin (VTG) level and of liver polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) content were performed to evaluate the reproductive health and the contamination with endocrine disruptors in bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus, collected in the northern Pacific Ocean in 1999 and 2000. Abnormalities commonly found in species affected by endocrine disruptors such as the presence of oocytes in the testis or elevated serum VTG levels were not found in any of males examined. Both males and females had only small amounts of liver PCB content. The results suggest that currently there is little if any risk of organochlorine contamination or endocrine disruption of gonadal function in bigeye tuna from the northern Pacific Ocean. However, further studies are necessary to evaluate the health status of the open sea fishery resources.     

Achieving a paradigm shift in environmental and living resources management in the Gulf of Guinea: the large marine ecosystem approach

The Gulf of Guinea is situated in the narrow protrusion of eastern Equatorial Atlantic between latitudes 2 degrees S and 5 degrees N and longitudes 8 degrees W to 12 degrees E, spanning a coastline length of approximately 130 nautical miles. The dominant feature of this shallow ocean off the coast of countries in Western Africa is the Guinea Current. The distinctive bathymetry, hydrography, productivity and trophodynamics of this shallow ocean qualify it as a large marine ecosystem (LME) and is indeed recognized as the number 28 of the 64 delineated LMEs globally. This area is one of the world's productive marine areas that is rich in fishery resources, oil and gas reserves, precious minerals and an important global reservoir of marine biological diversity. Unfortunately, pollution from residential and industrial sources has affected the waters of the Gulf of Guinea resulting in habitat degradation, loss of biological diversity and productivity, and degenerating human health. In reversing this trend of marine environmental degradation, the countries of the region adopted an integrated and holistic approach using the LME concept to sustainably manage the environmental and living resources of the region. The concept is predicated on the fact that marine environmental pollution and living resources respect no political or geographical boundaries and so require a holistic and regional approach for its management. The Gulf of Guinea countries through the Global Environment facility funded regional/communal project on water pollution control and biodiversity conservation achieved a paradigm shift in living resources and environmental management in the region using the LME concept.     

四种计算地震反应数值方法的比较研究

本文在简要总结了计算单自由度系统地震反应频域方法和时域方法的特点之后,按照统一的递归公式,系统地对计算单自由度体系的四种时域方法即中心差分方法、Newmark方法、Z变换方法、Duhamel逐步积分法进行了对比研究。通过递归系数b1和b2的不变性、传递函数的低频约束条件和相位特性以及数值分析等几个方面说明了上述方法各自的优缺点、相对精度和适用的范围。根据动力平衡方程的算子不变性,研究了上述方法的共性特征,揭示了相对位移、相对速度、相对加速度递归公式的内在联系,这表明只要知道相对位移的递归公式,相对速度、相对加速度的递归公式也就随之确定,在此基础上推荐了一套计算单自由度系统相对位移、相对速度、相对加速度地震反应的递归公式。