深海碎屑岩层序地层学50年(1970—2020)重要进展

层序地层学是当前地球科学研究颇为关注的领域,被广泛应用于沉积盆地分析和油气勘探.碎屑岩层序地层学理论方法源于海相盆地,是在被动大陆边缘油气勘探实践的基础上凝练而来的,至今已经历了约50年的发展历程.本文梳理了深海碎屑岩层序过去50年发展历程中的重要进展(包括1970—2000年的经典海相碎屑岩层序地层学、2000—20...     

掘进水平坑道时电法爆破炮眼

基洛夫矿井的工程技术人员为了查明在掘进水平坑道时利用电法爆破进一步减小炮眼直径的技术经济合理性,进行了研究工作。     

150kaBP以来巴丹吉林沙漠东南区域地层序列的新研究

巴丹吉林沙漠东南部边缘查格勒布鲁剖面中更新统/上更新统下部、上更新统下部/上更新统上部和上更新统上部/全新统的地质界线依次发生在59AGS/60L、39FD/40G和9L/10FD之沉积界面上。其时限依次大致为150kaBP、75kaBP和10kaBP,该剖面记录了150kaBP以来25个旋回的沙漠与湖相等沉积交替变更的历史过程。通过该剖面粒度和SiO₂、Al₂O₃、Fe₂O₃、FeO在地层中的分布特征、软体动物化石指示的古生态等综合研究表明,所述这些沉积旋回是自那时以来,在北半球冰期间冰期气候波动影响下,冬夏古季风往复更迭所导致的非季风沙区沙漠期与间沙漠期多次正逆交替演变的结果。     

对于进行地质普查、矿区找矿和勘探工作的几点基本要求

在这个报告中我准备讲一下苏联对于进行地质普查、矿区找矿和勘探工作方面的几点基本要求和工作方法上的一些原则。在谈到本题从前,我想简单地谈谈保证地质调查工作能够顺利进行的一些一般的原则。     

A 2D finite volume model for bebris flow and its application to events occurred in the Eastern Pyrenees

FLATModel is a 2D finite volume code that contains several original approaches to improve debris-flow simulation. Firstly, FLATModel incorporates a ＂stop-and-go＂ technique in each cell to allow continuous collapses and remobilizations of the debris-flow mass. Secondly, flow velocity and consequently yield stress is directly associated with the type of rheology to improve boundary accuracy. Thirdly, a simple approach for entrainment is also included in the model to analyse the effect of basal erosion of debris flows. FLATMODEL was tested at several events that occurred in the Eastern Pyrenees and simulation results indicated that the model can represent rather well the different characteristics observed in the field.     

ON LOPINITE,A NEW TYPE OF COAL IN CHINA

To the east of Nanchang,the capital of Kiangsi Province,there cropsout a continuous belt of Permian coal series~1 trending approximately in thedirection from N.E.to S.W.Broadly speaking,this coal belt forms a synclinal     

On some Psilophyton-like Remains from the Tiaomachien Series in Central Hunan Senes Centra Hunan

It had long been my wish for an opportunity to collect more MiddleDevonian plants in the Tiaomachien series in central Hunan.InDecember 1936,I was able to realize my plans.I was fortunate enough     

AN UPPER PLIOCENE FLORULE FROM THE SANMENIAN SERIES OF SHANSI PROVINCE

The recent discovery of fossil plants in association with fresh-watermollusca,at the type locality of the Sanmenian series at Sanmen Rapids,addsa brief though important chapter to our gradually increasing knowledge of the     

NOTES ON THE GEOLOGY OF GREAT KHINGAN

In August 1933,I made geological investigations in the vicinity ofBarim station of Chinese Eastern Railway.This area was explored byDr.E.Ahnert in 1901~1,but my explorations were more in detail; I madegeological survey in the scale 1:10,000.All petrological determinations were     

On Tectonic History in Regions East of the Tibetan Plateau from Kansu to Yunnan

正 With 2 Plates During the recent five years I have joined several field parties in the carrying out of geological reconnaissances in regions between the valley of the Huangho and of the Yangtze and in the Sino-Tibetan borderland. This vast territory can be divided into six major geological units, e