拉萨地块和羌塘地块多个二叠纪基性岩及一个古特提斯海山的初步古地磁结果:对模拟东冈瓦纳晚古生代裂解的暗示

Detachment of the sliver-like Cimmerian terrane from eastern Gondwana in the Early Permian triggered mafic volcanism in many parts of the rift zone. To understand this tectonic episode we have carried out paleomagnetic investigations on mafic volcanic for-mations that were erupted on key terranes that now form part of Tibet. Specifically, we will present data from sections near Lhasa City (central Lhasa block) and Tuotuohe (central Qiangtang Block) as well as near Gyanyima (Paleotethyan sea-mount) that was emplaced onto the floor of Palaeotethys during the Late Permian. Paleomagnetic plots from each location will be used for tectonic calculations. Our new data will be used to evaluate regional scale models con-cerned with how the Cimmerian terranes in southern and SE Asia (from Iran-Tibet-SW China-Myanmar- Thailand-Sumatra) formerly abutted eastern Gond-wana.     

I AND UTILIZATION IN KUNMING LAKE REGION, YUNNAN

The Kunming Lake, with an area of 324 sq. kin. during its flood water time, is the largest lake in Eastern Yunnan. More than twenty streams from the surrounding mountains empty into the lake which is drained by the TangLang River to the upper Yangtze. Around the Kunming Lake is an extensive     

气象学方面的厄尼诺

1.引言对于大多数年份来说,秘鲁和厄瓜多尔海岸以外的海洋表面水是冷的。每年圣诞节前后,一股暖流在厄瓜多尔海岸以南流动,来替换冷的表面水,这种现象被称为厄尼诺。捕鱼受到轻微的影响,但这种影响是短暂的。然而,有些年份(1891、1925、1941、1957—1958、1965、1972—1973和1976)厄尼诺强而且长。沿秘鲁海岸和赤道东太平洋洋面温度上升,并且可以持续一年以上。鳀鱼捕捞遭受破坏,南美西部热带地区发生异常的大雨。在最近几年中,厄尼诺的最初含意已经失去。对于海洋学家和气象学家来说,现在的厄尼诺则意味着这种主要现象。较早的沿南美海岸的海水上翻速度控制着厄尼诺的海洋学理论,已被Wyrtki(1973,1975)有力地反驳了,他假定厄尼诺是由信风强度的振荡造成的。     

柔性救援机器人的开发和混合力/位置控制

灾难发生后,在废墟中执行搜救任务需要具有细长和柔韧结构的救援机器人,以适应废墟下的复杂结构.本文介绍了一种具有细长和灵活体型的新型腱鞘驱动的柔性救援机器人的结构设计和系统组成.本文提出的机器人可以钻入救援人员和传统的刚性机器人无法进入的狭窄空间或有毒环境.本文分析讨论了带有集成定位和施力监视能力的柔性夹持器的自传感校准...     

Ⅰ型超新星模型——部分燃尽白矮星

本文用完全动力学程式计算了Ⅰ型超新星爆发。这些模型是依据氦或碳和氧构成星核,部分地或全部地产生瞬时完成的核燃烧。计算中将动力学方程、核统计平衡、Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性等物理过程联合起来求解。重点比较了Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性的影响,现不能作出完全肯定的结论。计算结果列在表1、表2和图2—6中。     

The Upper Ordovician and Lower Silurian in West Chekiang

In the winter of 1933,the writer paid a visit to Yüchien district,~1W Chekiang.The city of Yiichien is surrounded by hills generally about300 meters above sea level.The Hangchcw-Huichow Highway~2 passesthrough its southern vicinity,extending in an east-west direction.Thehills in the vicinity of the city were all considered as formed of Lower     

Assessment of man-made and natural hazards in the surroundings of hydropower projects under construction in the beas valley of northwestern Himalaya

Mountain ecosystem,on the earth,has plenty of natural resources. In Himachal Pradesh all the rivers are snowfed and therefore rich in water resources. These resources have been supporting enough for the generation of electricity through introducing hydropower projects since the last decade. However,every developmental activity has its own negative impacts on the surrounding environment. Due to the fragile nature of topography and delicacy of ecology of the Himalaya,it results in lot of disturbances because of high degree of human interferences like construction of major hydropower projects. The increased extent of geological hazards,such as landslides,rock fall and soil erosion,have mainly due to alike developmental interventions in the natural ecosystem. So understanding and analysing such impacts of the hydropower projects have mainly been on the environment in various forms but natural hazards have been frequent ones. The present study,therefore,focuses mainly on the Parbati Stage Ⅱ (800 MW) and the Parbati Stage Ⅲ (520 MW) hydropower projects; both of which fall within the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh. Based on the perception survey of the local communities,the existing land use pattern,status of total acquired land of the residents by hydropower projects,frequent natural hazards and resultant loss to the local communities due to upcoming construction of hydropower projects surrounding to the Parbati Stage Ⅱ and Ⅲ have been analysed in the paper. Also,the preventive measures to mitigate these adverse impacts have been suggested to strengthen these projects in eco-friendly manner in the mountain context.     

天山南缘北轮台断裂库尔楚段晚第四纪的最新活动和滑动速侣

使用全站仪实测了天山南麓北轮台逆断裂库尔楚段阿克艾肯-喀腊萨喀腊阿塔木冲洪积扇断层崖地形地貌,采用10Be测年方法测定了该冲洪积扇的形成年龄,得到该断裂段垂直位移滑动速率为0.48 mm/a、0.85～1.0 mm/a和1.52 mm/a,并对该断裂段的水平缩短速率和天山第四纪水平缩短量进行了讨论.     

A New Fossil Termite(Isoptera,Stolotermitidae,Stolotermes)from the Early Miocene of Otago,New Zealand

<正>The forewing of a termite from Early Miocene lake sediments in Otago,southern New Zealand is figured and described.It exhibits the generic characters of the damp-wood termite Stolotermes Hagen,but differs from forewings of the known species in size and venation pattern and is described as Stolotermes kupe sp.nov.S.kupe represents the first confident record of fossil Stolotermitidae and extends the fossil record of the family back to the Early Miocene.It also is the first direct evidence of fossil Isoptera from New Zealand,though silicified termite faecal pellets,referable to Kalotermes brauni,have been previously described.S.kupe indicates that Stolotermitidae has been present in the Australasian region since at least the Early Miocene.