Granite Related Indium Mineralisation in Southwest England

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Ore Genesis and Deposit Model of Carbonatite-host REE Deposits: the Mianning-Dechang REE Belt, Western Sichuan Province, China

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意大利南部贝内文托地区的上地壳结构：断层非均匀性和大地震的潜在性

贝内文托地区是亚平宁孕震带的一部分。该带在历史上和现代都曾经历过大的破坏性地震事件。研究地区位于伊尔皮尼亚断层的北端。该断层在1980年伴随着造成大约3000人伤亡的M_s=6.9正断层地震产生了破裂。本文旨在了解贝内文托地区上地壳的横向非均匀性并试图确定可能发生大地震的断裂段。这一工作受到识别那些由速度异常推断的大断层的岩石非均匀性可反映断裂块存在的启发。这些断裂块在大的破裂间隙中表现不同。本文中,我们利用由地方地震台阵于1991年和1992年记录的背景地震活动来确定贝内文托地区的地壳结构。这些资料提供了一个研究在几次大地震发生之前大的孕震层的构造间断性存在的很好的机会。我们已获得的主要成果是得到了在马泰塞石灰岩地块下边上地壳中两个NW走向的高速层的轮廓。这些高速层被解释成在至少2km深度处向下延伸30～40km的高强度区。这些高速层与历史地震(1688年,1805年)的最大烈度区的对应性表明,这些异常描述了有可能产生M=6.5～7.0的地震的南亚平宁地震带中两个断裂段的范围,根据层析成象结果得出的两个地段与等震区之间的横向偏离可能与横向右旋断层有关。     

Sensitivities of Numerical Model Forecasts of Extreme Cyclone Events

A global forecast model is used to examine various sensitivities of numerical predictions of three extreme winter storms that occurred near the eastern continental margin of North America: the Ohio Valley blizzard of January 1978, the New England blizzard of February 1978, and the Mid-Atlantic cyclone of February 1979. While medium-resolution simulations capture much of the intensification, the forecasts of the precise timing and intensity levels suffer from various degrees of error. The coastal cyclones show a 5-10 hPa dependence on the western North Atlantic sea surface temperature, which is varied within a range (± 2.5℃) compatible with interannual fluctuations. The associated vertical velocities and precipitation rates show proportionately stronger dependences on the ocean temperature perturbations. The Ohio Valley blizzard, which intensified along a track 700-800 km from the coast, shows little sensitivity to ocean temperature. The effect of a shift of - 10?latitude in the position of the snow bo     

VLBI总体条纹拟合方法的应用及其效果

用总体条纹拟合求解各天线的延迟量和条纹率参数,可以提高与小天线相关基线的灵敏度。本文以射电致密陡谱源(CSS)3C43为例,就如何提高数据的信噪比,尽可能多地保留有效数据方面做了成功的尝试.从而十分有效地使用了总体条纹拟合方法.我们认为:对源结构的预知,配以恰当的处理技巧,能获取更多射电源结构信息,改善成图质量.     

A Comparlson between North Shensi basin&Szechuan basin

One of the most conspicuous feature in Chinese geomorphology is the similardevelopment of some topographic forms such as basins, plateaus etc. betweenthe north and the south China. The basin of North Shensi in the north and     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987114000255

Geophysical studies point to a complex tectonic and geodynamic evolution of the Alboran Basin and Gulf of Cadiz.Tomographic images show strong seismic waves velocity contrasts in the upper mantle.The high velocity anomaly beneath the Alboran Sea recovered by a number of studies is now a well established feature.Several geodynamic reconstructions have been proposed also on the base of these images.We present and elaborate on results coming from a recent tomography study which concentrates on both the Alboran and the adjacent Atlantic region.These new results,while they confirm the existence of the fast anomaly below the Alboran region,also show interesting features of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system below the Atlantic.A high velocity body is imaged roughly below the Horseshoe Abyssal plain down to sub-lithospheric depths.This feature suggests either a possible initiation or relic subduction.Pronounced low velocity anomalies pervade the upper mantle below the Atlantic region and separate the lithospheres of the two regions.We also notice a strong change of the upper mantle velocity structure going from south to north across the Gorringe Bank.This variation in structure could be related to the different evolution in the opening of the central and northern Atlantic oceans.