介绍一种能消除风速误差的气压计压力入口的设计和试验

一简述有很多方法可以对气压进行测量。其中比较典型的是用水银气压表,它的测量精度比较高,一般优于±0.5mb。用传统的金属弹性膜盒(空盒)作为感压元件的气压计也得到广泛应用,其测量精度一般在±0.51mb上下。随着科学技术的发展不但要求提高气压计的测量精度,也希望气压计能应用于各种复杂环境中。测量气压一般都要求在一定的环境条件中进行。把气压计暴露在自然环境中测量气压会由于各种环境因素的影响使测量结果不准确,这就使现有气压计的使用受到限制。因此,人们在测量气压时力图创造相应的条件,希望得到尽可能准确的气压资料。但是,在某些特殊环境中要真正做到这一点往往是很困难的。     

太阳能技术在海上采油平台的应用 --中科院青岛新丰电子有限公司利用太阳能技术为胜利油田海上油田提供太阳能电源纪实

科学技术是第一生产力的论断 ,在中科院青岛新丰电子有限公司为胜利油田的海上油田新建的两座太阳能电站一次调试投产成功 ,得到充分的验证。它说明开发、利用新的科学技术 ,无论在什么时候、什么领域都有巨大的潜力和无限光明的前景。1　天上太阳万年久 ,今日更是新能源青岛新丰电子有限公司是以中国科学院的科研人员为主体的技术开发公司 ,与胜利油田已有多年的真诚技术合作。他们有丰富的海上实践经验 ,有深厚的电子技术基础 ,充分利用了中科院太阳能技术研究的成果 ,大胆的采用和移植 ,理论联系实际 ,在实践中不断研究、开发、创新。几…     

闽粤沿海地震形势的初步分析

本文从地震学和地震地质学角度出发，讨论海峡７．３级地震对东南沿海地震带活动性的影响。着重分析了海峡７．３级震前的背景空区及其震后演变过程，并采用各种方法对闽粤沿海地区进行了时空扫描分析，提取异常指标。预测该地区未来地震活动的趋势，对缩小未来可能发生破坏性地震的时间、地点、强度范围具有一定的意义。     

Histological and morphological alterations induced by copper exposure in Laeonereis acuta (Polychaeta, Nereididae)

Laeonereis acuta (Polychaeta, Nereididae) was collected in an unpolluted (UP) and an polluted (P) site at the Patos Lagoon estuary (Southern Brazil) and maintained under control conditions (UPC and PC, respectively) or exposed to waterborne copper (UPCu and PCu; 500 microg Cu/l), for 48 h. Four groups (aaUPC, aaPC, aaUPCu, and aaPCu) were also pre-exposed for 48 h to ascorbic acid (aa; 0.1 mM) before copper exposure. Histological and morphological alterations, as well as oxygen consumption changes were evaluated. Independently of the sampling site and the pre-exposure to the ascorbic acid, morphological abnormalities were evident in more than 80% of worms exposed to copper. Conspicuous histological changes (coeloma obliteration, cuticle separation from the epidermis, and absence of dorsal vessel) were also observed. In addition, PCu worms showed loss of the digestive epithelium and coiling behavior. Similar oxygen consumption values were observed in control and copper exposed worms.     

西北太平洋热带气计算气旋异常年的气候背景分析

本文从１９５３－１９８４年的３２年中挑选出了７个热带气旋偏多的７个偏少年，分析了与它们同期和前期的副热带高压，西风带纬向环流，北半球极涡以及赤道东太平洋海温，北极海冰的差异，发现其中的许多因子与热带气旋频数有很好的相关性，并指出在热带气旋年际变化这一时间尺度上，海洋因子的影响显得更重要。     

东中国海三维半日潮流场数值计算

潮流是浅海环境动力学的重要因素之一。浅海潮流空间结构的研究,一直是海洋学和海洋工程学界共同重视的课题。现今,海洋资源(尤以石油能源)开发及海洋工程事业的迅速发展,要求更加详尽地了解潮流在不同水层的分布,以计算海了构筑物的动力响应,了解底流场形势,去设计海底管线的铺设。半个世纪以来,不少研究者对浅海潮流铅直结构进行探索,积累了不少研究成果。但是,终因难以测量流速(尤其底流速)铅直脉动的精确资料,而无法深入研究具体海区铅直动量交换的机制。迄今,实际海区三维空间潮流场的计算,只停留在将铅直湍流粘性系量取     

Toxicity assessment of sediment cores from Santa Monica Bay,California

During the summer of 1997, sediment core samples were taken at 25 stations in Santa Monica Bay. Toxicity testing was performed on 4-cm sections of the entire length of each core using purple sea urchin fertilization and amphipod survival tests. The sea urchin test identified sections as being toxic at six stations, all located near current or former Hyperion Treatment Plant (HTP) wastewater outfall locations. The amphipod test identified sections from 17 stations as having toxic sediments. The stations having toxic sediments were scattered throughout the bay and toxicity was identified at numerous core depths. Spatial and temporal patterns indicated that toxicity was most strongly associated with the historical disposal of municipal wastewater sludge. Many of the sections toxic to the amphipods did not have chemical levels expected to cause toxicity and were in locations where a source of toxicity was not apparent.     

长江口中肋骨条藻赤潮发生全过程调查报告：浮游植物群落…

于１９９０年６月在长江口赤潮多发区定点观测到一次中肋骨条藻赤潮发生的全过程，对中肋骨条藻赤潮发生过程中浮游植物群落结构的变动及细胞形态的变化进行研究。结果表明，（１）中肋骨条藻赤潮发生前，水体中甲藻数量多于硅藻；赤潮发生后，中肋骨条藻增殖，逐渐成为主要优势种，硅藻在数量上超过了甲藻；浮游植物种类丰度指数的大小能较好地反映赤潮发生的各个阶段。（２）赤潮发生过程中，中肋骨条藻细胞增殖率次序为：发展阶段