全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14401篇 |
免费 | 3166篇 |
国内免费 | 4356篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1791篇 |
大气科学 | 2891篇 |
地球物理 | 3294篇 |
地质学 | 7642篇 |
海洋学 | 2366篇 |
天文学 | 533篇 |
综合类 | 1343篇 |
自然地理 | 2063篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 85篇 |
2023年 | 282篇 |
2022年 | 807篇 |
2021年 | 972篇 |
2020年 | 784篇 |
2019年 | 949篇 |
2018年 | 901篇 |
2017年 | 836篇 |
2016年 | 935篇 |
2015年 | 926篇 |
2014年 | 1026篇 |
2013年 | 1210篇 |
2012年 | 1203篇 |
2011年 | 1179篇 |
2010年 | 1119篇 |
2009年 | 1090篇 |
2008年 | 1089篇 |
2007年 | 957篇 |
2006年 | 839篇 |
2005年 | 652篇 |
2004年 | 501篇 |
2003年 | 432篇 |
2002年 | 453篇 |
2001年 | 423篇 |
2000年 | 333篇 |
1999年 | 354篇 |
1998年 | 256篇 |
1997年 | 239篇 |
1996年 | 211篇 |
1995年 | 184篇 |
1994年 | 132篇 |
1993年 | 120篇 |
1992年 | 104篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 10篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
Hui-Rong Ji Qi-Jun Pu Yi-Hua Yan Yu-Ying Liu Zhi-Jun Chen Cheng-Ming Tan Cong-Ling Cheng De-Bang Lao Shu-Ke Li Zhi-Qiang Wang Min-Hong Yu Jian-Nong Liu Li-Kang Zhang Ji-Yong Gao National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute Shijiazhuang 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(4):433-441
An improved Solar Radio Spectrometer working at 1.10-2.06 GHz with much improved spectral and temporal resolution, has been accomplished by the National Astronomical Observatories and Hebei Semiconductor Research Institute, based on an old spectrometer at 1-2 GHz. The new spectrometer has a spectral resolution of 4 MHz and a temporal resolution of 5ms, with an instantaneous detectable range from 0.02 to 10 times of the quiet Sun flux. It can measure both left and right circular polarization with an accuracy of 10% in degree of polarization. Some results of preliminary observations that could not be recorded by the old spectrometer at 1-2 GHz are presented. 相似文献
13.
In this paper, we idealize the actual solar atmosphere as a multi-isothermal-layer system so as to obtain the energy transmittance of the linear Alfvén wave that propagates through such a system in presence of a uniform oblique magnetic filed. The results indicate that the two-layer model is essentially different to the three-layer one. In the two-layer model, the temperature jump acts as a high pass filter. In the three-layer model, resonant transfer will take place and the transmittance undergoes oscillation as the trigonometric function terms dominate its behavior. For actual solar atmosphere, the result reveals that the lower parts of solar atmosphere are more suitable for those Alfvén waves with period of seconds to transfer their energy. 相似文献
14.
In this paper, we reconstruct the finite energy force-free magnetic field of the active region NOAA 8100 on 4 November 1997
above the photosphere. In particular, the 3-D magnetic field structures before and after a 2B/X2 flare at 05:58 UT in this
region are analyzed. The magnetic field lines were extrapolated in close coincidence with the Yohkoh soft X-ray (SXR) loops accordingly. It is found that the active region is composed of an emerging flux loop, a complex loop
system with differential magnetic field shear, and large-scale, or open field lines. Similar magnetic connectivity has been
obtained for both instants but apparent changes of the twisting situations of the calculated magnetic field lines can be observed
that properly align with the corresponding SXR coronal loops. We conclude that this flare was triggered by the interaction
of an emerging flux loop and a large loop system with differential magnetic field shear, as well as large-scale, or open field
lines. The onset of the flare was at the common footpoints of several interacting magnetic loops and confined near the footpoints
of the emerging flux loop. The sheared configuration remained even after the energetic flare, as demonstrated by calculated
values of the twist for the loop system, which means that the active region was relaxed to a lower energy state but not completely
to the minimum energy state (two days later another X-class flare occurred in this region). 相似文献
15.
LUO Kai-li LI Bao-sheng ZHU Yi-zhi JIN He-ling ZHANG David Dian YAN Man-cun LI Hou-xin YAO Chun-xia ZHANG Yu-hongf . Department of Geography South China Normal University Guangzhou P. R. China . State Key Labor 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2001,11(4):336-342
About 70years ago,Frenc卜卜alaeohdoglst回LL sc卜dars al卜ome and a卜road卜ave successively con-HARD de Chardin P.et al.Initiated the Quaternary ducted large amount ofwork on the Later Quaternarygeologlcal research In the >alawusu River Basin of strata(TEILHARD,1924; YUAN,1978; LI,1987;desert region of Northern China and established th,ZHENG,1989; SUN et al,1996; LI et al,1993),Salawusu Formation门EILHARD,1924).Sine,then,palaeobiology… 相似文献
16.
17.
The energy flow ofBranchiura sowerbyi was studied for the first time in China in a shallow macrophytic lake, Biandantang Lake, Hubei Province. The energy flow
was calculated from the measurement of flesh production (12.5241kJ/m2a), egestion (517.7302kJ/m2a), metabolism (38.3273 kJ/m2a), and excretion (4.3798kJ/m2a). The net growth efficiency of the species is about 22.7%, which accords well with the generally reported value for oligochaetes.
In addition, the relationship between starvation respiration (R, mgO2/ind·d), wet weight (Ww, mg) and temperature (T, °C) were also measured, with the regression function beingR=0.008Ww0.736 e0.050T.
Project supported by NSFC (30270278, 3960019), the foundation of the government of Hubei Province (No. 2000J109), and the
foundation of Ecological Station, CAS in the Institute of Hydrobiology. 相似文献
18.
基于GIS的印度洋大眼金枪鱼延绳钓钓获率与水温关系的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用GIS定性分析和数值分析的方法,研究了印度洋大眼金枪鱼延绳钓钓获率与水温的 关系。结果表明,大眼金枪鱼延绳钓高钓获率的出现与印度洋加权水温大面分布存在明显的相互 关系,大眼金枪鱼的渔获适温在14~17℃间。建议测量200m水深处的水温作为海上生产时的参 考。 相似文献
19.
The energy budget ofBellamya earuginosa in a shallow algal lake, Houhu Lake (Wuhan, China) was investigated by the measurement of flesh production (32.8 kJ/(m2·a)), egestion (337.7 kJ/(m2·a)), metabolism (246.7 kJ/(m2·a)), and estimation of excretion (21.4kJ/(m2·a)). The net growth efficiency of the species is about 10.9%, which accords with the generally reported value for gastropods.
In addition, the relationships between starvation respiration (R, mgO2/(Ind·d)), body weight (Wd, mg in dry wt) and temperature (T, °C) were also determined. The regression equationR=0.044Wd
0.537
e
0.061T
was obtained by the least square method, The measured SDA of the species is 26.51% of its gross metabolism.
Project No. 3960019 and 39430101 supported by NSFC and also a granted for the East Lake Ecological Experimental Station, CAS,
Wuhan. 相似文献
20.
Chun-sheng Li Qi-jun Fu Yu-hua Yan Shu-ying Jiang Hong-wei Li 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1985,9(2):128-133
We propose a model of two acceleration regions, which can explain, on the basis of microwave maser caused by a “hollow-beam” distribution of electrons, the presence of millisecond spikes in the event of 1981 May 16 and their absence in the event of 1981 October 12, and the enhanced continuous emission in the latter. We have also uncovered relations among the features, e.g. the Type IIIG, Type IVDCIM and hard x-ray bursts, that accompany the microwave millisecond spikes during the impulsive phase of a large flare. 相似文献