1:100万台湾数字地貌遥感制图研究

在台北、高雄两标准分幅1∶100万数字地貌遥感制图的基础上,制定了台湾地区陆地地貌分类方案及编码体系,并建立台湾省1∶100万数字地貌数据库。进而总结1∶100万遥感地貌制图的方法、流程和规范,探讨遥感地貌制图的关键技术和问题:遥感解译的基本原则、解译图像比例尺、DEM的辅助作用、特殊地貌的划分以及属性赋值,为编制全国1∶100万数字地貌图奠定基础。     

Protective effects of C-phycocyanin on alcohol-induced acute liver injury in mice

Excessive alcohol consumption leads to liver disease. Extensive evidence suggests that C-phycocyanin (C-PC), a chromophore phycocyanobilin derived from Spirulina platensis, exerts protective effects against chemical-induced organ damage. In this study, we investigated whether C-PC could protect against ethanol-induced acute liver injury. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (CHOL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), liver homogenate malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) content were measured, and pathological examination of liver sections were examined. C-PC showed obvious inhibitory effects on serum ALT, AST, TG, CHOL, LDL and MDA, and SOD content significantly increased in the liver. The structure of hepatic lobules was clear, liver sinus returned to normal, and liver cell cords were arranged in neat rows. Cloudiness, swelling, inflammatory cell infiltration and spotty necrosis of liver cells were significantly reduced. Therefore, C-PC can significantly protect against ethanol-induced acute liver injury.     

Establishment and characterization of a testicular Sertoli cell line from olive flounder <Emphasis Type="Italic">Paralichthys olivaceus</Emphasis>

The culture of Sertoli cells has become an indispensable resource in studying spermatogenesis. A new Sertoli cell line (POSC) that consisted predominantly of fibroblast-like cells was derived from the testis of the olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus and sub-cultured for 48 passages. Analysis of the mtDNA COI gene partial sequence confirmed that the cell line was from P. olivaceus. Cells were optimally maintained at 25°C in DMEM/F12 medium supplemented with fetal bovine serum, basic fibroblast growth factor, and epidermal growth factor. The growth curve of POSC showed a typical “S” shape. Chromosome analysis revealed that the cell line possessed the normal P. olivaceus diploid karyotype of 2n=48t. POSC expressed dmrt1 but not vasa, which was detected using RT-PCR and sequencing. Immunocytochemistry revealed that the cells exhibited the testicular Sertoli cell marker FasL. Therefore, POSC appeared to consist of testicular Sertoli cells. Bright fluorescent signals were observed after the cells were transfected with pEGFP-N3 plasmid, with the transfection efficiency reaching 10%. This research not only offers an ideal model for further gene expression and regulation studies on P. olivaceus, but also serves as valuable material in studying fish spermatogenesis, Sertoli cell-germ cell interactions, and the mechanism of growth and development of testis.     

日本至中国东北区域构造应力场分布与Benioff带的形态关系研究

收集2 291个来源于NIED F-net宽频带地震台网中心Mw≥3.0地震的震源机制解,采用MSATSI构造应力反演方法,得到反映应力相对大小的R值的量θ和3个主应力轴的方位角与倾伏角,同时反演出每个网格的极射赤平投影P、T轴.以3D应力反演为导向,采用矩阵网格分区的方法,以纬度、经度、深度为坐标,将发生在每一区域的...     

基于MAPGIS“校正”功能解决特殊问题的案例

在实际制图过程中运用MAPGIS软件的误差校正功能,能进行传统的标准图幅及非标准图幅的误差校正工作,保证了制图的速度和精度.但是,在实际工作中,常常因操作者的失误或资料提供者专业知识的欠缺,而造成原始资料的不合格.结合笔者科研和实际工作学习中遇到的特殊问题,提供了若干巧用MAPGIS校正功能解决GIS或非GIS领域中该类问题的案例,为MAPGIS软件的普及提供了经验.     

浮床无土栽培植物控制池塘富营养化水质

采用浮床无土栽培技术,在池塘水面种植景观植物--陆生植物美人蕉(Cana generalis     

机载三维成像系统

本文简要地阐述了新型机载三维成像系统的产生环境、原理、技术结构、特色及应用领域 ,介绍了飞行检测、应用飞行所取得的成果。为实现高效遥感对地观测体系迈出的第一步。     

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The Evaluation on Biological Properties of Carboxymethylchitosan and Carboxymethyl-chitin

Carboxymethyl-chitosan and carboxymethyl-chitin were prepared with the methods developed in our laboratory. The DS （degree of substitution） and DD （degree of deacetylation） of the carboxymethyl-chitosan were 103.14% and 97.18% respectively, while the DS of the carboxymethyl-chitin was 96.37%. Their effects on human fibroblasts, intradermal irritation test, in vitro and vivo degradability, and biocompatibility were evaluated. The results indicate that the polysaccharides at low concentrations can facilitate the growth of human fibroblasts and the carboxymethyl-chitosan at 100 μg mL^-1 is the most effective. The polysaccharides at higher concentrations, however, inhibit the growth of fibroblasts. The PII （Primary Irritation Index） values of CM-chitosan and CM-chitin are both 0.0, which shows that they have no irritation reaction. Both of the polysaccharides show good degradability and biocompatibility. Carboxymethyl-chitin degrades faster in vitro than carboxymethyl-chitosan. The latter, however, has no inflammatory reaction after being implanted in vivo for 7 d and shows better biocompatibility. This study may provide a scientific basis for the use of earboxymethyl-ehitosan and carboxymethyl-chitin as biomaterials.     

淄博市淄川区矿产资源现状及远景规划

淄川区为淄博市辖区之一,位于市境中部,南邻博山区,西接章丘县,北与周村、张店、临淄3区相连,东傍青州市,东南与临朐、沂源2县接壤。东西长49km,南北宽42km,总面积999.07km2。淄川区辖4个街道办事处,14个镇,3个乡,人口为67.29万人。境内自东向西有淄河、孝妇河、范阳河、青杨河4条河流。该区工业较发达,区内的支柱产业为建材、化工、纺织、制药、陶瓷。全区交通以铁路、公路为主,有张博路、胶王路、湖南路等国道和省道,交通非常便利。1矿产资源现状1.1矿产资源的基本特点淄川区在地层区划上属于华北地层区、鲁西地层分区、泰安地层小区。在…