Parentage determination of black sea bream(Acanthopagrus schlegelii) for stock enhancement:effectiveness and loss of genetic variation

The stock enhancement programs for black sea bream Acanthopagrus schlegelii have been conducted in China for a fewyears.However,little information has been reported concerning the effectiveness and genetic effect of black sea bream stock enhancement.In order to detect the contribution of released individuals in Zhujiang River Estuary(ZRE) and Daya Bay(DB),six microsatellite markers were used to identify the hatchery-released individuals.In addition,this pedigree of hatchery populations(broodfish and hatchery-released offspring) was traced to detect the number of effective parents(N_e),the inbreeding coefficient and the decrease of genetic variability in the reproduction.The pedigree reconstruction showed that at least 69(out of 93) broodfish had offspring.The estimated N_e was 54.8,consequently the inbreeding coefficient was 0.91%.The genetic diversity of hatchery-released offspring was lower than that in that of broodfish(heterozygosity alleles,0.727-0.774),some alleles(number of alleles,61-69) and genetic variance were lost during reproduction.It was observed that wild samples had higher levels of genetic diversity compared with hatchery populations as well as recaptured samples in releasing area.A total of 128 hatchery-released black sea bream were identified among 487 recaptured samples in ZRE,while a total of 15 samples were identified among 96 samples in DB.In summary,there was a high survival of released fish.Nevertheless,the results provided evidence to consider a loss of genetic variation in hatcheryreleased stock and a negative genetic effect of the stock enhancement.     

基于电气〖CD*2〗几何理论的建筑物受雷击致物理损害概率计算

雷电灾害风险国家标准GB/T217142-2008风险管理中,把雷击建筑物导致物理损害的概率PB作为防雷级别(LPL)的函数取值,没有考虑建筑物的尺寸等参数,较为笼统。本文利用电气〖CD*2〗几何理论（Electro Geometric Model, EGM）,建立雷电击中建筑物的模型,研究PB与建筑高度、接闪器高度及安装位置等建筑物本身的参数关系,结合雷电流概率模型推导出更加有针对性的PB计算方法。将此方法用于实体建筑物PB值的计算,与国标给出的值进行比较。结果表明,使用EGM算法计算PB比使用国标给出的参数和方法计算的建筑物雷击风险值普遍增大。论证了这种方法的实用性意义。     

江西省全南县大吉山钨矿成矿流体演化特征

大吉山钨矿位于南岭W、Sn成矿省,是我国著名的大型W矿床。本文旨在通过对大吉山脉形钨矿2513号脉中的包裹体进行详细的岩相学及显微测温学研究,对成矿流体的演化过程及矿床形成深度进行探讨。包裹体的岩相学研究表明,包裹体类型复杂主要由富液包裹体、含CO2、CH4三相包裹体及含子矿物包裹体组成;包裹体组合复杂,各种类型的包裹体常叠加在一起;原生、次生包裹体产状区别明显,较易识别,原生包裹体主要由含CO2、CH4三相包裹体及充填度较小的富液包裹体组成,次生包裹体主要为充填度较大的富液包裹体。显微测温分析发现不同类型的包裹体的盐度、均一温度差别显著,呈现复杂的流体演化过程。包裹体的爆裂曲线显示,曲线有高低温两个起爆点,分别对应原次生包裹体包裹体群的起爆温度;由深部到浅部,原生包裹体的起爆温度逐渐降低。利用显微共焦激光拉曼探针仪对原生包裹体进行成分分析发现,成矿流体主要由H2ONaCl和H2OCO2CH4NaCl体系组成。包裹体的显微测温结果显示,成矿流体演化经历了自然冷却、不混溶作用和混合作用等过程,各种过程相互作用造成了钨的沉淀。通过对不混溶包裹体的测温数据进行计算,得出大吉山脉型钨矿成矿流体的压力约为114～132MPa,矿床形成深度约为4.6～5.3km。     

赤峰地震监测中心站与阿古拉地震监测站面波震级偏差及相关性分析

选取赤峰地震监测中心站与阿古拉地震监测站分别记录的2019年2月1日至2021年2月1日418个地震事件,对2个台站所测定的地震震级分别与中国地震台网中心发布的正式目录震级进行比较.结果表明,赤峰地震监测中心站震级平均偏差为0.178,标准差为±0.312;阿古拉地震监测站震级平均偏差为0.194,标准差为±0.387...     

轿子山自然保护区土壤理化性质垂直变异特征与环境因子关系

根据轿子山自然保护区的地形特点,设置东、西两条垂直样带,选取18项指标,分别代表土壤理化性质、地形和植被因子,利用主成份分析、聚类分析和典型相关分析等多元统计手段,对该保护区土壤理化性质与环境因子之间关系进行分析。结果表明:地形对土壤理化性质影响较大,海拔是影响土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮含量、pH值、土体厚度的主要因素;坡度和坡向对土壤质地影响较大;植被类型对土壤理化性质影响不显著。土壤理化性质垂直变异水平在3个海拔段差异较大:海拔3 700 m以上,有机质、全氮等含量最高,pH值最小,但土体最薄,砾石含量高;海拔3 000~3 700 m,有机质、全氮等含量较高,pH值较低,土体厚度最大,砾石含量最少;海拔3 000 m以下,土壤退化明显,有机质、全氮等含量最低,pH值最高,土体较厚,砾石和砂粒含量较高。     

闽西北地区降水回波特征和人工增雨作业条件分析

利用新一代天气雷达回波资料、850 hPa天气图和地面降水资料对闽西北地区的云雨资源、有利人工增雨作业的天气系统、降水回波特征及人工增雨作业指标进行分析.结果表明:福建闽西北地区有利于开展人工增雨作业的主要天气系统可分为9类:大陆高压、副高外围、暖区辐合、热带辐合带、低槽、台风(低压)、低涡、低涡切变和其他类.积层混合...     

不同强度强对流云系S波段双偏振雷达观测分析

通过厦门S波段双偏振天气雷达观测到的超级单体、普通降雹单体和非降雹单体三种不同强度的强对流个例,分析其在发展、成熟阶段出现的双偏振参数特征差异,包括差分反射率(Z_(DR))、差分相位差(K_(DP))、相关系数(CC)等,发现:Z_(OR)柱和K_(DP)柱是不同强度强对流云体内部普遍存在的动力特征;超级单体和普通降雹单体在近地层还有表征入流区的CC谷特征;此外在超级单体成熟阶段低层还出现了Z_(DR)弧、K_(DP)印,以及高层对应着大冰雹的CC低值区等特征。Z_(DR)柱不仅可用于识别过冷水区还具有预测强对流云体未来发展趋势的能力,利用CC谷可识别强单体的入流区,K_(DP)柱、K_(DP)印及其空缺可识别强降水、大冰雹区等,因此双偏振参量特征识别在强对流短时临近预警预报、人工防雹方面都具有很强应用潜力。     

Use of different mooring models on global response analysis of an innovative deep draft platform

The global responses of an innovative deep draft platform are investigated using catenary, semi-taut, and taut mooring models, respectively. The three mooring systems have the same arrangements and similar static restoring force characteristics. The dynamic coupling effects between the platform and the mooring systems are calculated in the time domain. Free-decay and 3-h simulations are conducted under 1-year and 100-year return period environmental conditions in the South China Sea. The mooring damping contributions, the response characteristics, and the mooring line tensions are investigated.     

线路曲线点位测设数据计算软件设计与开发

线路设计是多种曲线复杂的组合,现有工具软件难以计算这种组合的点位测设数据,文章设计开发一种适用于多种类曲线组合的线路点位测设数据的计算软件(LPLS),并给出软件设计与开发的程序实现流程图.通过工程实例的计算与分析,分别验证LPLS软件的中桩坐标计算程序模块和中桩高程计算程序模块的精确性,可获得正确可靠的计算结果.