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991.
Steel piles at the tidal zone can be seriously corroded. Common protective methods such as painting or coating with rubber
or other protective materials, etc. cannot provide full protection when used as supplementary protection because these traditional
methods require strict pretreatment and sealing of the metallic surface from the corrosive mediums, and time for the protective
coatings to solidify. This is very difficult under the severe action of waves and surges on the sea.
With our oil-soluble DZ-2 tape, protection efficiency for hanging steel plates at the tidal and splash zones reaches to 82–99%.
The protection efficiency of water soluble DZ tape at the tidal zone reaches to 92.9%. The DZ and DZ-2 tapes can rapidly reduce
the original corrosion velocity to ten percent and one percent respectively as fully proved by the 500 hour rapid corrosion
testing with indoor salt fog and by the relevant electrochemical parameters of instantaneous corrosion velocity, etc.
DZ tape absorbs much OH− to cause a pH rise. A synergistic protective effect is gained when DZ tape is used together with cathodic protection of steel
piles at the tidal zone. The working principle of DZ tape is different from that of DZ-2 tape even though they are composed
of the same chemical materials. The latter provides protection because of the close affinity between metal and its carboxyl
group shields the active centre at the metal surface to reduce the activation energy of metal. The carbon chain forms a covering
oil film of netted structure.
Dai Tao, Dai Wei and Xia Caiyuan et al. participated in the research and made useful contribution. Contribution No. 1656 from
the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica. 相似文献
992.
北京地区铬的土壤化学地理 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文以化学地理学的观点,讨论了铬在土壤中的来源,分布规律,迁移和残留累积,生态和环境效应,循环与平衡,预测和评价。 相似文献
993.
Owing to imperfect boundary conditions in laboratory soil tests and the possibility of water diffusion inside the soil specimen in undrained tests, the assumption of uniform stress/strain over the sample is not valid. This study presents a qualitative assessment of the effects of non‐uniformities in stresses and strains, as well as effects of water diffusion within the soil sample on the global results of undrained cyclic simple shear tests. The possible implications of those phenomena on the results of liquefaction strength assessment are also discussed. A state‐of‐the‐art finite element code for transient analysis of multi‐phase systems is used to compare results of the so‐called ‘element tests’ (numerical constitutive experiments assuming uniform stress/strain/pore pressure distribution throughout the sample) with results of actual simulations of undrained cyclic simple shear tests using a finite element mesh and realistic boundary conditions. The finite element simulations are performed under various conditions, covering the entire range of practical situations: (1) perfectly drained soil specimen with constant volume, (2) perfectly undrained specimen, and (3) undrained test with possibility of water diffusion within the sample. The results presented here are restricted to strain‐driven tests performed for a loose uniform fine sand with relative density Dr=40%. Effects of system compliance in undrained laboratory simple shear tests are not investigated here. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
994.
本文介绍一种无线数据传接口及控制装置。装置中采用计算机软件实现串—并、并—串变换及频率调制、其硬件成本低廉,工作可靠,可用于速率为50、300、600或1200bps的数传通信。 相似文献
995.
西北地区土壤资源特征及其开发利用与保护 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:2
在分析西北地区土壤分布规律的基础上,研究了不同类型区土壤的资源特征及其在开发利用中存在的问题,认为黄土地区土壤土质疏松、粉砂含量高、富含碳酸钙是水土流失的物质基础;干旱区广为分布的荒漠土壤资源的性能低劣、绿洲区水土资源的利用比例失调是造成土地荒漠化、土壤盐渍化的根本原因;而高原土壤的粗骨性、土层浅薄、有效肥力低则加速了草场的退化和沙漠化.提出了西北地区土壤资源的合理利用与生态环境保护相协调的途经,即搞好农田基本建设,采用旱作技术节水和合理用水,扩大林草植被,保护天然草场和林木.并认为西北土壤资源的开发利用要在充分发挥其生产潜力的同时,首先应遵循生态规律,开发与保护并重,防止土壤资源衰竭和破坏. 相似文献
996.
A morphological study of a marine red alga from China, previously identified by various authors as “Solieria mollis (Harv.) Kylin”, has been shown to be an undescribed species ofSolieria. The present new speciesSolieria tenuis is characterized by the slender branches, the unbranched and nonseptate connecting filament and the discoid holdfast surrounded
by prop branches resembling proproots of land plants.
Contribution No. 989 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica. 相似文献
997.
Wu Chaoyuan Li Jiajun Xia Enzhan Peng Zhuosheng Tan Shuzhi Li Jun Wen Zongcun Huang Xiaohang Cai Zulin Chen Guojun 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1989,7(4):327-334
A 2-year study onKappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty introduced to Hainan Island from the Philippines in 1985 showed promising results. The average daily growth in
weight reached 10% at a favourable temperature of about 26°C. Experimental results showed that timely cutting of the plant
was an effective way to obtain new cuttings for cultivation and accelerate growth. New cuttings 0.05 kg in weight are suggested
to be used as “seeds” and the old plant should be harvested. At present, artificial cultivation with a type of underwater
raft applicable in places where there is strong wind will expand cultivation to more regions in Hainan Province.
This paper was originally published in Chinese inOceanologia et Limnologia Sinica
19(5): 410–418, 1988. The plant under discussion wasEucheuma alvarezii Doty which was previously calledE. striatum in the article, and which now becomesKappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty. To the original title, “in China” was added. Only the essence of the original article was presented. 相似文献
998.
999.
Average slip rate,earthquake rupturing segmentation and recurrence behavior on the Litang fault zone,western Sichuan Province,China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
XU Xiwei WEN Xueze YU Guihua ZHENG Rongzhang LUO Haiyuan & ZHENG Bin . Institute of Geology China Earthquake Administration Beijing China . Earthquake Administration of Sichuan Province Chengdu China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(8):1183-1196
The Litang fault zone (LFZ) is an important active fault within the northwestern Sichuan sub-block. To-gether with the Garzê-Yushu, Xianshuihe, and An-ninghe fault zones on its northern, eastern and south-eastern sides, the LFZ constitutes the lateral extrusion tectonic system in the southeastern part of the Qing-hai-Tibetan Plateau[1,2] (Fig. 1). According to instru-mental records, historical recordings and field investi- gation, an earthquake (Ms7.3) occurred on its middle to south se… 相似文献
1000.
LIU Xuhua WANG Jinfeng LIU Mingliang & MENG Bin . Institute of Geographic Sciences Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . College of Arts Sciences of Beijing Union University Beijing China . School of Forestry Wildlife Sciences Auburn University Auburn Alabama AL USA 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(12):2231-2240
Along with the increasing problems of rapid popu-lation increase, resources scarcity and environment deterioration, the interaction between human devel-opment and natural environment changes, especially the Land-Use/Land-Cover, LUCC issue is becoming a frontier and hot field[1], in which investigation on the mechanisms of land use change is one of the three core issues. Deficient natural resources, in particular the shortage of cropland resource in China, are the important constraints to Ch… 相似文献