An approach to aid INS using time-differenced GPS carrier phase (TDCP) measurements

This paper presents a simple and effective approach that incorporates single-frequency, L1 time-differenced GPS carrier phase (TDCP) measurements without the need of ambiguity resolution techniques and the complexity to accommodate the delayed-state terms. Static trial results are included to illustrate the stochastic characteristics and effectiveness of the TDCP measurements in controlling position error growth. The formulation of the TDCP observation model is also described in a 17-state tightly-coupled GPS/INS iterative, extended Kalman filter (IEKF) approach. Preliminary land vehicle trial results are also presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the TDCP which provides sub-meter positional accuracies when operating for more than 10 min.     

GPS signal acquisition using the repeatability of successive code phase measurements

This paper introduces a new method for GPS signal acquisition, which is based on the repeatability of successive code phase measurements and the M-of-N search algorithm. The performance of the proposed method in terms of probability of signal detection is similar to that of traditional methods, except that the calculation of the probability of detection does not rely on the noise distribution or the Carrier-to-Noise ratio (C/N₀). The code phase repeatability-based method is presented along with equations for probability of detection and probability of false detection. If the distribution of the noise is known, it also provides an estimate of the C/N₀. The proposed method is illustrated for coherent and non-coherent acquisition and C/N₀ estimation.     

国土资源数据分析及其整合与集成

本文详细分析了国土资源数据特点、综合数据来源、产生方式和使用方法等方面,对数据进行了分类,比较了不同的数据格式。在此基础上,阐述了国土资源数据的集成框架,讨论了数据整合和集成的方法和流程,提出了数据整合与集成的三种框架问题。     

长春地区高回填土力学性质的研究

依据工程实例中桩顶位移数据,利用位移与内力之间的关系,采用"m"法,进行反分析研究.结果表明,支护桩桩顶理论位移为147.9 mm,与实际位移64 m差距较大,所以高回填土c,φ值所采用的经验值不精确.本文给出了长春地区回填土c,φ值的折减系数(分别为1.4和1.28).     

Cross-scale analysis of cluster correspondence using different operational neighborhoods

Cluster correspondence analysis examines the spatial autocorrelation of multi-location events at the local scale. This paper argues that patterns of cluster correspondence are highly sensitive to the definition of operational neighborhoods that form the spatial units of analysis. A subset of multi-location events is examined for cluster correspondence if they are associated with the same operational neighborhood. This paper discusses the construction of operational neighborhoods for cluster correspondence analysis based on the spatial properties of the underlying zoning system and the scales at which the zones are aggregated into neighborhoods. Impacts of this construction on the degree of cluster correspondence are also analyzed. Empirical analyses of cluster correspondence between paired vehicle theft and recovery locations are conducted on different zoning methods and across a series of geographic scales and the dynamics of cluster correspondence patterns are discussed.      

Income distribution dynamics and cross-region convergence in Europe

This paper presents a continuous version of the model of distribution dynamics to analyse the transition dynamics and implied long-run behaviour of the EU-27 NUTS-2 regions over the period 1995–2003. It departs from previous research in two respects: first, by introducing kernel estimation and three-dimensional stacked conditional density plots as well as highest density regions plots for the visualisation of the transition function, based on Hyndman et al. (J Comput Graph Stat 5(4):315–336, 1996), and second, by combining Getis’ spatial filtering view with kernel estimation to explicitly account for the spatial dimension of the growth process. The results of the analysis indicate a very slow catching-up of the poorest regions with the richer ones, a process of shifting away of a small group of very rich regions, and highlight the importance of geography in understanding regional income distribution dynamics.

基于栅格空间数据的粤北山区土地可持续利用评价

土地可持续利用是区域发展的立足之本,是可持续发展战略的核心内容之一,进行科学的土地可持续利用评价具有十分重要的意义。选择粤北山区的韶关市作为研究区域,利用遥感和G IS技术,构建一套适合研究区域的土地可持续利用评价指标体系,并提出一个土地可持续利用定量评价模型。然后对评价指标数据进行标准化和空间化处理,对研究区域进行基于栅格空间数据的土地可持续利用评价。最后总结研究区的土地可持续利用状况,提出适合研究区域土地可持续利用的可行性建议。     

四川南充嘉陵江曲流的形成及曲流地质公园建立的意义

嘉陵江曲流地貌景观在世界曲流地貌中具有典型性和代表性。系统的阐述了嘉陵江曲流的演化、形成,并进行了与国际河谷曲流的对比研究,提出建立国家级曲流地质公园的意见和保护建议。     

孔雀河斜坡东南部中上奥陶统物源研究新认识

通过对塔里木盆地孔雀河斜坡东南部地区中晚奥陶系砂岩中重矿物分析研究,表明库鲁克塔格露头样品稳定重矿物为锆石-电气石-石榴石-磁铁矿-赤褐铁矿组合,孔雀1井样品稳定重矿物为锆石-石榴石-电气石-白钛石组合,二者有些差异,但分析结果反映了同样的母岩性质.研究区内沉积岩母岩主要来自于酸性、中基性岩浆岩和部分变质岩,为混源产物.结合对地震剖面的分析,认为研究区物源来自南(阿尔金造山带)和北(库鲁克塔格隆起)两部.根据稳定重矿物ZTR指数判断,南、北两个方向而来的沉积物在孔雀1井附近交汇,并沿各自路线运移、沉积.