MII三倍体杂色鲍生长优势的初步比较研究

自1999～2001年在三亚市渔业贸易公司龙坡鲍鱼基地对热带、亚热带暖水型杂色鲍(Haliotisdiversicolor)三倍体诱导进行了初步探索研究 ,采用冷休克抑制第二极体方法获得MII三倍体杂色鲍的胚胎、鲍苗及成鲍 ,并比较了低温 :3 ,9 ,13 ,15℃及低温与药物相结合两种方式的变化情况 ,结果表明在水温13℃并结合药物刺激方法产生的三倍成活率、倍化率都比较高 ,适合于产业化推广。在2001年3～4月用此方法共培育MII三倍体杂色鲍1.4×105粒。三倍体与二倍体杂色鲍相比 ,在生长速度、成活率及出肉率方面都有明显的优势     

Modeling environmental effects on the size-structured energy flow through marine ecosystems. Part 1: The model

This paper presents an original size-structured mathematical model of the energy flow through marine ecosystems, based on established ecological and physiological processes and mass conservation principles. The model is based on a nonlocal partial differential equation which represents the transfer of energy in both time and body weight (size) in marine ecosystems. The processes taken into account include size-based opportunistic trophic interactions, competition for food, allocation of energy between growth and reproduction, somatic and maturity maintenance, predatory and starvation mortality. All the physiological rates are temperature-dependent. The physiological bases of the model are derived from the dynamic energy budget theory. The model outputs the dynamic size-spectrum of marine ecosystems in term of energy content per weight class as well as many other size-dependent diagnostic variables such as growth rate, egg production or predation mortality.In stable environmental conditions and using a reference set of parameters derived from empirical studies, the model converges toward a stationary linear log–log size-spectrum with a slope equal to −1.06, which is consistent with the values reported in empirical studies. In some cases, the distribution of the largest sizes departs from the stationary linear solution and is slightly curved downward. A sensitivity analysis to the parameters is conducted systematically. It shows that the stationary size-spectrum is not very sensitive to the parameters of the model. Numerical simulations of the effects of temperature and primary production variability on marine ecosystems size-spectra are provided in a companion paper [Maury, O., Shin, Y.-J., Faugeras, B., Ben Ari, T., Marsac, F., 2007. Modeling environmental effects on the size-structured energy flow through marine ecosystems. Part 2: simulations. Progress in Oceanography, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.05.001].     

广西钦州内湾贝类养殖海区三氮的含量和百分组成

本文根据1998年10月和1999年5月的调查资料，报道了钦州内湾帆类养殖海区三态氮的含量和百分组成。结果表明：NO3－N是本水域无机氮的主要存在形式；三态氮之间的相互转化以春季进行得比较充分，95．70％均已转化为NO3－N，基本达到了热力学平衡状态，NO3－N与NH4－N和NO2－N之间均具有显著的正相关关系；秋季，只有79．87％的无机氮转化为NO3－N，没有达到热力学平衡状态，但NO3－N与NH4－N却具有高度显著的负相关关系，与NO2－N的相关性较差。     

贵州狮溪铝土岩型锂资源的发现及意义

狮溪锂资源位于贵州省桐梓县狮溪向斜东翼,是首次在黔北务(川)、正(安)、道(真)地区之外的下二叠统大竹园组中发现锂元素的异常富集。狮溪锂富集层位于大竹园组中—上部,具有厚度和品位均较为稳定的特征,含锂岩石类型为致密状和碎屑状铝土岩,主要矿物为伊利石(水白云母)。综合矿物学、岩石学及地球化学特征分析认为,该区域Li的富集与风化淋滤作用密切相关,受古气候、古地貌、地下水位等多因素控制。通过统计黔北地区和狮溪地区含铝岩系数据发现,Li含量与Al₂O₃、Al/Si值呈规律性变化,Li富集程度与大竹园组的岩性相关,大致可分为Li一般富集区(含矿岩石为泥岩或铝土质泥岩、较高品位铝土矿)和Li高度富集区(含矿岩石为铝土岩和低品位铝土矿)。笔者等通过狮溪锂资源的发现及综合分析认为,在黔北务(川)、正(安)、道(真)地区外围的近岸平原环境,特别是在地势低洼处形成的致密状和碎屑状铝土岩中,具有发现较高品位铝土岩型锂资源的巨大潜力。     

Risk assessment of coal and gas outburst in driving face based on finite interval cloud model

Natural Hazards - Coal and gas outburst is one of the main disasters that seriously threaten workers’ safety during coal production. Timely identification and evaluation of the potential...     

贵州省务川-沿河地区萤石矿床流体包裹体特征

务川—沿河地区萤石矿床萤石矿物中气液两相包裹体分为原生和次生两类。其中原生包裹体呈弥散状分布,呈四边形、圆形、椭圆形、三角形、长条形、扁圆形、月牙形、不规则形等多种形态;次生包裹体呈线状分布,呈菱形、六边形、正方形、圆形、椭圆形、四边形、三角形、长条形、扁圆形等,包裹体大小为4 12μm,以5 7μm为主;气液比为4%15%,一般为5%。13件薄片中获得包裹体均一温度数据共191个。其中原生包裹体均一温度数据为86℃307℃,主要集中在100 140℃;次生包裹体均一温度为101℃330℃,多数为120 230℃。综合研究认为研究区内萤石矿主要形成于中低温环境,属中低温热液矿床。     

测量机器人自动化变形监测通讯技术研究

测量机器人已经广泛应用于各类工程的自动变形监测,在实际工作中,一般使用计算机配合专用软件对测量机器人进行控制,实现测量机器人与计算机之间的数据交换,因此,良好的数据通讯技术尤为重要。测量机器人与计算机的数据通讯技术主要包括有线和无线两大模式,对两种模式下不同的传输方法进行研究,总结了各种方法的优缺点及适用场合,以期为基于测量机器人的不同工程自动化监测通讯技术的选择提供参考。     

Magnesium Isotopic Compositions of International Geological Reference Materials

Magnesium isotopic compositions are reported for twenty‐four international geological reference materials including igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks, as well as phlogopite and serpentine minerals. The long‐term reproducibility of Mg isotopic determination, based on 4‐year analyses of olivine and seawater samples, was ≤ 0.07‰ (2s) for δ²⁶Mg and ≤ 0.05‰ (2s) for δ²⁵Mg. Accuracy was tested by analysis of synthetic reference materials down to the quoted long‐term reproducibility. This comprehensive dataset, plus seawater data produced in the same laboratory, serves as a reference for quality assurance and inter‐laboratory comparison of high‐precision Mg isotopic data.     

Potential Orthopyroxene,Clinopyroxene and Olivine Reference Materials for In Situ Lithium Isotope Determination

Over 1400 electron probe and 700 ion probe microanalyses were performed on eleven mineral separates to evaluate their potential as reference materials for in situ Li isotopic determination. Our results suggest the homogenous distributions of major elements, Li and its isotopes for each sample. Hence, these samples are suitable to be used as reference materials for in situ measurements of Li abundance and Li isotopes by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) or laser ablation‐inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS). These samples have the advantage of mitigating probable matrix effects during calibration owing to the wide range of compositions. The effect of composition on the δ⁷Li of olivine measured by SIMS is a linear function of composition, with δ⁷Li increasing by 1.0‰ for each mole per cent decrease in forsterite component.     

贵州凯里黄飘地区下奥陶统红花园组碳酸盐岩微相及沉积环境

通过对贵州省凯里黄飘地区红花园组进行地层剖面实测和岩矿样品镜下观察鉴定与分析,共识别出6种碳酸盐岩微相,即:MF-1包壳生物碎屑亮晶灰岩; MF-2生物碎屑泥晶灰岩; MF-3鲕粒亮晶灰岩; MF-4具窗格孔泥晶灰岩; MF-5叠层灰岩; MF-6集合颗粒亮晶灰岩。通过与Flügel(2010)的镶边碳酸盐岩台地标准微相类型进行对比,认为黄飘地区红花园组碳酸盐岩形成于台地边缘滩与滩后(局限台地与开阔台地)沉积相带。综合分析表明黄飘地区下奥陶统红花园组经历了3期相对连续完整的次级海进-海退旋回。