创造良好地质环境 服务地方经济建设——山东省庆云县实施地下水环境质量调查评价

庆云县是山东省欠发达县区之一,也是国家级重点扶贫县。由于该县自然条件较差,多年来,淡水资源的匮乏一直困扰着全县工农业生产的发展和人民生活水平的提高。近几年来,随着人类经济活动的加剧,又出现了许多新的环境地质问题,严重阻碍了全县社会经济的持续发展。为此,庆云县实施了地下水环境质量调查评价。该项目主要是调查评价目前地下水环境质量状况,为合理开发和保护地下水资源,改善生态环境,促进地方经济发展,提出地质科学依据。其主要工作任务:一是调查了解区内地形、地貌及水文地质条件,初步查明浅层地下水含水层的埋藏规律、分布特征;…     

青海省大柴旦滩间山岩金矿区绳索取心钻进工艺技术的应用效果

本文详述了在青海省大柴旦滩间山岩金矿区采用绳索取心钻进的施工技术方法,并自行设计加工制造了常见事故专用处理工具,获得了良好的技术经济指标。     

平动及其在起潮力中的作用

在讨论日月起潮力时，可以不考虑地球的自转，把地球绕地月公共质心的运动直接看成平动是安全合理的，给出了在平动前提下，地球表面或地球内部任意一点在随地心绕地月公共质心作圆周运动时的轨迹方程，从而从数学上论证了可以把地球任意一点的起潮力定义为天体（月球或太阳）对该点的引力与地心引力的矢量差，既简明又抓住了起潮力的本质。     

沂沭断裂带垂直形变与断层活动特征分析

利用跨断层短水准资料分析了沂沭断裂带断层活动特征，结果表明：NNE向的沂沭断裂带与NW向断裂活动性质有所不同，沂沭断裂带主要为压性逆断活动，北西向断裂带为张性正断活动，与地质考察结果基本一致。此外，沂沭断裂带及北西向断裂带都具有分段活动的特点。     

受摄限制性三体问题平动点线性稳定性的判断条件及在Robe问题的应用

给出了受摄限制性三体问题平动点线性稳定性的一个判断条件．条件只与平动点切映像的特征方程系数有关，使用方便．用判断条件，讨论了Robe问题平动点在阻力摄动下的线性稳定性，得到了Hallan等给出的Robe问题平动点在阻力摄动下的线性稳定范围．并改进了Giordanoc等的结果．     

微波爆发区的日冕磁场研究

回顾了日冕磁的研究历史，介绍了我们首镒提出的日冕磁场的微波诊断方法及其应用的带来的启迪，提出进一步开展日冕磁场及其相关研究的建议。     

Facies-controlled volcanic reservoirs of northern Songliao Basin, NE China

Volcanic rocks of the late Mesozoic are very important reservoirs for the commercial natural gases including hydrocarbon, carbon dioxide and rare gases in the northern Songliao Basin. The reservoir volcanic rocks include rhyolite, andesite, trachyte, basalt and tuff. Facies of the volcanic rocks can be classified into 5 categories and 15 special types. Porosity and permeability of the volcanic reservoirs are facies-controlled. Commercial reservoirs were commonly found among the following volcanic subfacies: volcanic neck (I1) , underground-explosive breccia (I3), pyroclastic-bearing lava flow (II3), upper effusive (III3) and inner extrusive ones (IV1). The best volcanic reservoirs are generally evolved in the interbedded explosive and effusive volcanics. Rhyolites show in general better reservoir features than other types of rocks do.     

Two-fluid Dynamics in Clusters of Galaxies

We develop a theoretical formulation for the large-scale dynamics of galaxy clusters involving two spherical ‘isothermal fluids‘ coupled by their mutual gravity and derive asymptotic similarity solutions analytically. One of the fluids roughly approximates the massive dark matter halo, while the other describes the hot gas, the relatively small mass contribution from the galaxies being subsumed in the gas. By properly choosing the self-similar variables, it is possible to consistently transform the set of time-dependent two-fluid equations of spherical symmetry with serf-gravity into a set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We focus on the analytical analysis and discuss applications of the solutions to galaxy clusters.     

MULTIVARIATE RESPONSE SURFACE MODELLING BY PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS ANALYSIS

Analysis of multivariate response data by modelling the principal components of the response has beenapplied to two sets of data. In both cases principal components analysis revealed the relationships amongthe response variables and exploited them to simplify the problem of modelling and optimizing themultivariate response. The models and optima obtained from the principal components comparedfavourably with the individual models and simultaneous optima.     

ANALYSES OF THE DYNAMIC EFFECTS ON WINTER CIRCULATION OF THE TWO MAIN MOUNTAINS IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE——Ⅱ.VERTICAL PROPAGATION OF PLANETARY WAVES

A linear,hemispheric and stationary spectral model with multilayers in the vertical was employed to simulate thevertical propagation of waves triggered by mountains.Results show that,in cooperation with the East Asia zonal meanflow,Tibetan Plateau can excite a strong wavenumber 1 perturbation in the stratosphere with its ridge and trough lo-cated over the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans respectively.On the other hand,the stratospheric wavenumber 1 perturbationcaused by the mechanical forcing of the Rocky Mountains in cooperation with the North America zonal mean flow isvery weak.Calculations from observational data of the vertical profile of critical wavenumber for vertically propagatingwaves imply that the tropospheric wavenumber 1 perturbation can hardly penetrate the North America tropopause up-wards,whereas it can freely propagate through the East Asia tropopause into the stratosphere.Two-dimensional E-Pcross-sections obtained from both observational data and simulated results also demonstrate that waves excited by theRocky Mountains are refracted towards low latitudes in the troposphere during their upward propagation:whereas,inaddition to the above mentioned equatorward leaning branch,the wavenumber 1 and 2 planetary waves excited by theTibetan Plateau possess another branch which is refracted to high latitudes during upward propagation and penetratesthe tropopause into the stratosphere.It is therefore concluded that the difference in the horizontal and vertical wavepropagations in the two hemispheres is a result of the different dynamical forcing induced by the two main mountains inthe Northern Hemisphere.