螺旋藻多糖和糖蛋白的提纯及其理化特性研究

采用改进的人螺旋藻中提取多糖和糖蛋白。经恒温加热去蛋白后，用EDAE－52柱层析后得到一种多糖和两种糖蛋白，经Sephadex G-100和凝胶电泳证实所得的多糖和糖蛋白为组的一组分。采用凝胶过滤法测定的多糖近似分子量为19500。由SDS－PAGE测定分子量糖蛋白GS－1的分子量为14900，GS－2的分子量为18400。红外光谱呈现出典型的多糖吸收峰，含有α－型糖苷键。β消去反应初步证明所提取的两种糖蛋白可能是O－连续的糖蛋白。     

The 1978 outburst of the recurrent nova WZ Sagittae

We give the results of photographic observations of the recurrent nova WZ Sge during its 1978 outburst, between December 5 and 25, using the double astrograph of Beijing Observatory. We discuss the observed properties and calculate the total energy released during the outburst to be about 1.07 (+40) erg. We estimate that the next outburst will occur around the year 2011.     

A New Approach to High-Order Boussinesq-Type Equations with Ambient Currents

A new approach to high-order Boussinesq-type equations with ambient currents is presented. The current velocity is assumed to be uniform over depth and of the same magnitude as the shallow water wave celerity. The wave velocity field is expressed in terms of the horizontal and vertical wave velocity components at an arbitrary water depth level. Linear operators are introduced to improve the accuracy of the kinematic condition at the sea bottom. The dynamic and kinematic conditions at the free surface are expressed in terms of wave velocity variables defined directly on the free surface. The new equations provide high accuracy of linear properties as well as nonlinear properties from shallow to deep water, and extend the applicable range of relative water depth in the case of opposing currents.     

江垭库区人潮溪段公路边坡破坏机制及整治措施

通过实地勘察,本文分析了江垭库区人潮溪公路边坡,边坡破坏的形成条件、动态特征以及各类边坡的破坏机制,从而提出以加固临空面和采取排水防水为主的整治措施。     

胶东金矿床碳酸盐矿物的碳-氧和锶-钕同位素地球化学研究

对胶东四类金矿床(盆地边缘砾岩型、斑岩型-浅成热液型、石英脉型和破碎带蚀变岩型)矿石中的碳酸盐矿物开展了系统的碳-氧同位素和锶-钕同位素地球化学研究。研究结果表明，与宏观的成矿地质条件和矿床地质特征相对应，山东金矿床可能有亲岩浆岩和亲沉积盆地两个不同的成矿系统。前者包括斑岩型-浅成热液型、石英脉型和破碎带蚀变岩型三类金矿床，后者指盆地边缘砾岩型金矿床，二者具有不同的碳-氧和锶-钕同位素地球化学特征。山东亲岩浆岩系列的金矿床，其锶-钕同位素与同时代的幔源岩浆岩一致，碳同位素显示幔源碳和岩浆碳的特征，氧同位素则显示初生水与大气降水不同比例混合的可能性，因此有可能是以CO2为主、富合成矿金属的地幔流体与浅部下渗大气降水相互作用的结果。而与岩浆岩关系不密切、主要受盆地边缘断裂控制的盆地边缘砾岩型金矿床，其碳-氧和锶-钕同位素组成均较分散，可能主要与地壳浅部下渗大气降水对上地壳各种岩石淋滤萃取演化而成的成矿流体有关。     

渤海湾盆地东营凹陷S6′界面的构造变革意义

以三维地震剖面的解释为基础,在东营凹陷古近纪裂陷期充填序列中识别出了一条在全盆地范围内可以追索对比的区域性不整合界面S6′,该界面构成了盆地沙三段的底界.盆地充填地层的厚度和构造应力场分析揭示,S6′界面将盆地古近纪同裂陷期的演化划分为2个不同构造应力场控制的裂陷幕,即裂陷Ⅰ-Ⅱ幕和裂陷Ⅲ-Ⅳ幕.前者受控于近南北向的拉伸应力场,形成了分别由NWW向的陈南断裂和石村断裂带控制的半地堑式断陷盆地;后者受控于NW-SE向的拉伸应力场,形成了由NE向的断裂系统控制的半地堑式断陷盆地.S6′界面的发育是区域性的,在渤海湾盆地和中国东部的许多盆地中均可追索,其发育的时代为中始新世晚期(43.5 Ma),并且与印度洋板块和太平洋板块新生代期间的一次重大的运动学调整的时间一致,因此,S6′界面的识别有可能为中国东部新生代盆地形成演化的动力学背景的研究提供新的信息.     

柴达木盆地第四纪古气候变化在物理测井自然伽玛曲线上的记录

利用物理测井曲线分析古气候变化，是近年发展起来的新领域。本文在对取芯井涩中6井多种气候指标分析的基础上，建立了涩中6井GR曲线古气候反演模式，将该模式引进到盆地东部唯一贯穿第四纪的钻孔---达参1井，利用该井高分辨率自然伽玛曲线建立了盆地东部地区2.85Ma以来的时间标尺，据此讨论盆地东部地区2.85Ma以来的古气候变化，表明盆地气候变化在大阶段上明显受到天文轨道周期的控制，但也具有明显的区域性特征。此外还与盆地西部大浪滩ZK-336孔进行了对比。表明柴达木盆地同时包含了高原隆升与全球性气候变化的信息，是古环境变迁的良好的信息载体。也证明了自然伽玛曲线是反映内陆干旱盆地气候与环境变化良好的代用指标。     

Structural Styles of the Longmenshan Thrust Belt and Evolution of the Foreland Basin in Western Sichuan Province, China

The Longmenshan thrust system consists of two major groups of structural styles according to the depth of their involvement: basement thrusts-compressional fault blocks; fold-thrust system in the cover. In cross-section, the Longmenshan structural belt is divided into 5 zones. The propagation of the Longmenshan thrust system is piggy-back due to pushing at the early stage and overstep due to gravity sliding at the late stage. Balanced cross-sections and palinspastic reconstruction reveal that the total sliding displacement of the thrust system amounts to 120 km. The tectonic evolution of the Tethys domain in western Sichuan has experienced 5 stages: continental break-up; ocean-continent subduction ; continent-arc collision; orogenic thrusting; uplift of western Sichuan.     

Structure Refinement of Cs-rich Na-Li Beryl and Analysis of Its Typomorphic Characteristics of Configurations

1 Introduction Natural beryl is an accessory mineral mainly in pegmatite, partly in some highly diffractionated granite or metamorphic rocks, with the crystal shapes beingprismatic, or occasionally tabular. For tabular beryl found in pegmatite it is believed that the tabular configuration is connected with alkali metals (Bieus, 1960; Wang et al., 1981) and geneses of the tabular configuration have been reported before. In recent years, tabular beryl has been found in the Xuebaoding W-Sn-Be d…