全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7444篇 |
免费 | 1611篇 |
国内免费 | 2093篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 943篇 |
大气科学 | 1283篇 |
地球物理 | 1790篇 |
地质学 | 3480篇 |
海洋学 | 1514篇 |
天文学 | 142篇 |
综合类 | 756篇 |
自然地理 | 1240篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 137篇 |
2022年 | 463篇 |
2021年 | 561篇 |
2020年 | 420篇 |
2019年 | 510篇 |
2018年 | 462篇 |
2017年 | 423篇 |
2016年 | 469篇 |
2015年 | 492篇 |
2014年 | 482篇 |
2013年 | 611篇 |
2012年 | 607篇 |
2011年 | 604篇 |
2010年 | 574篇 |
2009年 | 517篇 |
2008年 | 455篇 |
2007年 | 449篇 |
2006年 | 417篇 |
2005年 | 341篇 |
2004年 | 267篇 |
2003年 | 202篇 |
2002年 | 235篇 |
2001年 | 255篇 |
2000年 | 198篇 |
1999年 | 188篇 |
1998年 | 125篇 |
1997年 | 117篇 |
1996年 | 92篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 58篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 34篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 7篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
为探讨星康吉鳗(Conger myriaster)精子的超微结构和形态,应用扫描电镜和透射电镜对星康吉鳗精子结构进行观察。结果表明,精子由头部、中段和鞭毛3部分组成,有其独特的结构,总长度为35.75± 1.15µm。精子头部为新月形,主要由细胞核构成,细胞核内有核泡,无顶体结构。精子头部的质膜内包含单一的线粒体。精子头部长为3.33±0.16 um,头宽为1.12±0.13 um。在精子头部的凸面上,有4条从中段到头端的条纹。精子中段伸出一支根,支根位于精子的中段末端。精子中段长度为0.55±0.05 um,支根长度为1.38±0.08 um、直径为90.48±6.06 nm。精子尾部鞭毛细长,鞭毛横切面呈圆形,无侧鳍,鞭毛的轴丝结构为“9+0”型;一些鞭毛的末端呈现卷曲状,发育机制尚不明确。精子鞭毛长为31.16±1.51µm,鞭毛直径为0.17±0.01µm。通过比较分析发现精子的这些形态学特征不仅表现在星康吉鳗精子,还表现在鳗鲡目其他属的精子;表明是鳗鲡目精子的共同特征。本研究揭示了星康吉鳗精子的形态结构,为突破星康吉鳗人工繁殖技术提供了理论参考。 相似文献
992.
As the substantial component of the ecosystem respiration, soil CO2 flux is strongly influenced by infrequent and unpredictable precipitation in arid region. In the current study, we investigated the response of soil CO2 flux to rain pulses at a saline desert in western China. Soil CO2 flux was measured continuously during the whole growing season of 2009 at six sites. We found that there were remarkable changes in amplitude or diurnal patterns of soil CO2 flux induced by rainfall events: from bimodal before rain to a single peak after that. Further analysis indicated that there is a significant linear relationship (P < 0.001) between soil CO2 flux and soil temperature (Tsoil). However, a hysteresis between the waveform of diurnal course of CO2 flux and Tsoil was observed: with soil CO2 flux always peaked earlier than Tsoil. Furthermore, a double exponential decay function was fitted to the soil CO2 flux after rainfall, and total carbon (C) releases were estimated by numerical integration for rainfall events. The relative enhancement and total C release, in association with the rain pulses, was linearly related to the amount of precipitation. According to the size and frequency of rainfall events, the total amount of C release induced by rain pulses was computed as much as 7.88 g C·m–2 in 2009, equivalent to 10.25% of gross primary production. These results indicated that rain pulses played a significant role in the carbon budget of this saline desert ecosystem, and the size of them was a good indicator of rain‐induced flux enhancement. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
993.
Isolation, cloning and sequencing of AFLP markers related to disease-resistance traits in Fenneropenaeus chinensis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLP) technique was used to analyze the fingerprinting of four successive generations of Fenneropenaeus chinensis to reveal their disease-resistance traits. Some loci showed quite different genetic frequencies due to artificial selection, which implied that these fragments were putative markers related to the disease-resistance trait. We developed a simple and effective method to further characterize these AFLP fragments. Specific AFLP bands were cut directly from polyacrylamide gels, re-amplified, cloned and sequenced. Eight putative genetic markers were sequenced and their sizes ranged from 63 to 209 bp. The sequences were submitted to dbGSS (database of Genome Sequence Survey); and the BLAST analysis showed low similarity to the function genes, indicating these markers were tightly linked to a disease-resistance trait but were not functional genes. 相似文献
994.
Liu Jie 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1991,15(4):446-448
Applying the resonance overlap theory to the elliptic three-body model, it is shown that the effect of the eccentricity is to increase the size of the chaotic region. 相似文献
995.
Huan-yu Jia Bao-xi Sun Jie Meng En-guang Zhao 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2002,26(4):901-413
Neutron stars are studied in the framework of the relativistic mean field theory of interacting nucleons, hyperons, and mesons. Within the hadronic freedom, the cores of neutron stars are found to be dominated by hyperons when the density is sufficiently high. The influence of hyperon coupling constants on the transition from a neutron star to a hyperon-dominated strange neutron star is also investigated. It is found that the transition density gets its minimum value when the ratio of hyperon coupling constant to nucleon's takes the value of 0.65, and the calculated maximum mass of the neutron star is 1.4 M which lies within the range of the observational results. 相似文献
996.
采用充氧培养的方法 ,研究了不同饵料和不同盐度、光照下蒙古裸腹的生长情况。结果表明 :投喂小球藻、亚心形扁藻、等鞭金藻时蒙古裸腹的增殖率分别为 4 0 6 .6 %、377%、32 2 .2 % ,差异并不明显 ,而投喂酵母的增殖率达到 86 6 .7% ,效果显著 ;在 10~ 30的盐度范围内 ,盐度为 10时增殖最快 ,增殖率为 382 % ;自然光和遮光对蒙古裸腹的增殖率为 375 .2 %和 - 0 .6 8% ,差异显著 ,其生长和繁殖需一定的光照。 相似文献
997.
樊杰 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1994,4(1):43-54
ANANALYSISOFTHEPOLICY-MAKINGINREGULATINGTHEINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREANDDISTRIBUTIONINTRADITIONALINDUSTRIALBASEINMIDDLELIAONINGPROVI... 相似文献
998.
讨论关于回转椭球静态场求解的一般方法,借助回转椭圆坐标系,静态场问题的一般解可以用实宗量和虚宗量勒让德函数以及余弦函数形式表出,使得结果更为简明和系统化。所得结果可以直接应用到椭球导体电场、尖端效应、介质椭球极化以至双极化雷达测量降水问题等,具有相当具体的实用价值。 相似文献
999.
本文根据灰色系统中的聚类原理,提出了有关复测网区内地壳活动区的灰色划分方法,即根据动态平差得到的观测值速率和关联度这两个灰类指标,对观测值按不同的灰类进行灰色聚类,从而划分地壳的相对活动区。文中给出了重力网重复观测值的灰色关联度、聚类权以及灰类白化函数的计算方法,并用一个复测重力网资料进行了计算,结果表明:用该方法所划出的相对活动区与实际情况比较符合。 相似文献
1000.
ESR DATING OF FLUVIAL SEDIMENTS USING GE CENTER IN QUARTZ 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Using the Ge centers of quartz sediments, the buried ages of fluvial sediments were determined by ESR technique. The ESR ages obtained from Ge centers are consistent with the TL ages, correspond with their horizons, accord with the geological background, and every ESR age is available. In this paper, determination of total dose of natural radiation (TD) and the reliability of ESR age using Ge center are also discussed. 相似文献