低纬准双周振荡对2018年8月广东持续性特大暴雨过程的影响

2018-08-27—09-01广东发生了一次持续性特大暴雨过程,被列为广东省2018年十大天气事件之一。文章综合利用欧洲中期天气预报中心（ECMWF）全球再分析资料ERA-Interim、广东省加密自动站观测资料、中国地面累年值日值数据集(1981—2010年）、NOAA日平均和长期平均向外长波辐射数据,采用小波分析、带通滤波、回归分析等方法,对此次暴雨过程进行分析,主要探讨低纬大气准双周振荡对此次持续性暴雨过程的影响。结果表明：此次暴雨持续时间长、影响范围大,影响此次暴雨天气过程的主要天气系统为季风低压,并伴随有切变线和低空急流;季风低压减弱西移后,与南海西北部高压共同作用,广东沿海极端降水达到最强。2018年7—9月广东省降水和向外长波辐射OLR有显著的6~13 d振荡特征,同时受低纬西北太平洋对流振荡和热带北印度洋对流振荡的影响。低频振荡自西太平洋地区,向西北方向传播,引起了华南沿海的低频对流与环流的发展;来自热带北印度洋上的气流经由孟加拉湾、中南半岛到达华南沿海地区,形成了低频振荡的垂直环流圈,有利于水汽输送及对流发展。两者叠加,影响了此次持续性暴雨的发生发展。     

Study on Seismicity Triggered by Water Injection in Mine Wells in Zigong Using ETAS Model

In order to reveal the relationship between water injection in mine wells in the Zigong area and seismicity,we divide the historical earthquakes of ML≥1. 2 into 3 phases according to seismicity behavior,and the ETAS model parameters are then inversed by the POWELL method. The results show that phase 1 and 2,in which there is no water injection,have moderate-to-low ratio of background earthquakes ( 40% ～ 50%),and aftershocks are relatively less for a single earthquake sequence. In phase 3,where there is wate...     

Petrology and Geochemistry of the Banded Iron Formation of the Kuluketage Block,Xinjiang, NW China: Implication for BIF Depositional Setting

The Kuluketage block, located in the northeast Tarim craton, is one of the largest Precambrian blocks in the Xinjiang province. Recently, many banded iron formation (BIF)‐type (Superior‐type) deposits have been discovered in the western part of the Kuluketage block. These deposits occurred in the Paleoproterozoic Shayiti Formation, Xingditage Group, which has a nearly E–W distribution in the southern Xinger and Xingdi faults. Tremolite biotite schist and quartzite are the main wall rocks. The geochemical characteristics of schist indicate that the BIFs occurred in a passive continental margin environment. The LA–ICP–MS zircon ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U ages of BIF and late syenite are 1945 ± 10 Ma(MSWD = 0.77) (weighted average age) and 1974 ± 27 Ma(MSWD = 1.05) (upper intercept age), respectively, indicating that the BIFs occurred in the Paleoproterozoic. In addition, the approximately 1.9 Ga magmatic and metamorphic events are consistent with the global‐scale 2.1–1.8 Ga collisional orogen events which are associated with the assembly of the Columbia supercontinent. The geochemical characteristics show that magnetite and quartz are dominant components (total content, 91.65–98.22 wt.%), and the Zr(Nb) and TiO₂, Zr(Nb) and Al₂O₃ and Zr and Y/Ho display strongly positive correlations, illustrating the addition of crustal materials into the chemical precipitate of the original BIFs. The higher Zr, Nb and Al₂O₃ contents and a lower Y/Ho ratio of the Kuluketage BIFs indicate a higher terrigenous detrital component contaminant compared to BIFs of North China Craton (NCC). The rare earth and yttrium (REY) distribution patterns show a slight LREE enrichment and weak Eu positive anomaly features, indicating that the source of Fe and Si of the Kuluketage BIFs is mainly from the contribution of low‐temperature hydrothermal alteration of the oceanic crust. In addition, along with the decreasing BIF depositional age, the declining of Eu anomaly values reflects the increasing importance of low‐temperature hydrothermal solutions relative to high‐temperature hydrothermal solutions. Moreover, no Ce anomalies in studied BIFs, NCC and Xinyu BIFs are attributed to relative reducing environmental condition when the original BIFs precipitated.     

内蒙赤峰鱼眼石矿物学特征及其水的赋存状态研究

采用显微镜和XRD,EMPA,FTIR,RAMAN,TGA等现代测试方法对内蒙赤峰鱼眼石的晶体形态、矿物组合、化学成分、谱学特征、热力学性质等进行了测试分析,初步探讨了鱼眼石晶体形态的成因以及水的赋存状态。赤峰鱼眼石晶体呈粒状—假立方状,由四方柱{100}、四方双锥{111}和平行双面{001}聚合而成,无色-浅粉红色,玻璃光泽,透明到半透明,与钙铁辉石、雪硅钙石和毒砂等矿物共生。赤峰鱼眼石的主要化学成分为w(SiO_2)50.22%~52.73%,w(CaO)24.16%~25.28%,w(K_2O)3.57%~5.80%和w(F)2.62%~3.48%,含有少量的Na_2O,Al_2O_3和Cr_2O_3,平均成分的晶体化学式为:(K_0.964Na_0.109)_1.073Ca_4.036[(Si_7.727Al_0.091Cr_0.073)_7.891O₂₀](F_0.828OH_0.172)_1.000·7.775H_2O。硅的含量不足导致硅氧四面体层活性氧与层间阳离子的键强增大,促使鱼眼石晶体沿c轴方向的生长,形成粒状—假立方状晶体形态。红外光谱中3 556 cm^-1和1 691 cm^-1吸收峰以及96.7℃,255.9℃,418.9℃,437.7℃的主要失水温度均表明赤峰鱼眼石中的水属于结晶水,而600℃以后仍有少量的失重,以及红外光谱中3 418 cm^-1和3 242 cm^-1吸收峰的出现,又反映出赤峰鱼眼石中部分水具有结构水的特点。     

Head-on collision of magnetoacoustic solitary waves in magnetized quantum electron-positron-ion plasma

This article presents the first study of the head-on collision between two magnetoacoustic solitary waves (MASWs) in magnetized quantum plasma consisting of electrons, positrons, and ions, using the extended Poincaré-Lighthill-Kou (PLK) method. The effects of the magnetic field intensity, the positron to ion number density ratio, the quantum parameter, the Fermi temperature ratio, and plasma number density on the solitary wave collisions are investigated. It is shown that these factors significantly modify the phase shift.     

Fluorine in drinking water and urine in the urban and rural areas of northwestern China——Its determination by a fluoride ion selective electrode

In this study, the author determined fluorine in drinking water and urine of residents who are divided into four age groups (5, 12, 35-44, 65-74 aged), living in Huangling City, Shaanxi Province and at 6 villages of Qin'an County, Gansu Province, P.R.China. Some residents are living in fluorine exposure areas. A total of 929 residents (463 females and 466 males) involved in the study were selected from 7 tap water systems. Drinking water samples were collected from each area and analyzed using the fluoride ...     

Spectral aspects of the Gaussian beam method: reflection from a homogeneous half-space

Summary. Use of paraxially approximated Gaussian beams continues to be actively pursued for construction of synthetic seismograms in complicated environments. How to select the beams in the stack remains a source of difficulty which has primarily been addressed by semi-heuristic considerations. In this paper, the classical example of line-source field reflection from a homogeneous half-space that can sustain a head wave is examined from a plane-wave spectral point of view. The individual beam fields are modelled exactly by the complex source point technique, which emphasizes the complex spectral content of these wave objects. The quality of the paraxial approximation of a typical reflected (Gaussian) beam characterized by different parameters is examined from this perspective, and is compared with uniform and non-uniform asymptotics generated from the exact beam field spectral integral. With this information as background, the reflected field for a real line-source is synthesized by beam superposition. Except for the immediate vicinity of the critical reflection angle, the well-known failure of narrow paraxial beams, no matter how densely stacked, to reproduce the head wave effects is shown to be due to the inadequate spectral content of these beams and not to the failure of beam stacking per se. When the rigorous solutions are used for the narrow-waist beams, even relatively few suffice to yield agreement with the exact solution. This circumstance emphasizes the importance of fully understanding the spectral implications of various beam stacking schemes.     

震灾保险新制式的理论依据及其科学内涵

震灾保险新制式是建立在新观念，新思维，新概仿之上的一种独特的保险机制，本文通过对其理论基础以及科学－社会意义的阐述，进一步揭示了这一新型制式的实质和内涵。     

浅谈UPS电源蓄电池的使用和维护

随着计算机的日益普及，UPS不间断电源得到广泛的应用。广东省气象部门随着卫星通信系统建设于1997年起地区局安装了3kw美国产的IPM UPS,1998年底随x..25的开通各县又配置了国产小型“华达”UPS。这就自然引出了蓄电池的使用和维护问题。由于蓄电池是UPS电源能不间断供电的能量支持，如何发挥它的性能，延长其寿命，直接关系到UPS电源能否供给关键负载合格的电源，以及UPS本身的安全运行。……