空气反循环钻探在紫金山金铜矿生产勘探中的应用

金山金铜矿经过几十年的大规模生产,金矿开采已进入矿体的边部和底部,矿体规模小,形态、产状复杂,矿石性质变化大,保有资源储量仅能满足矿山未来几年的生产需要,急需勘探接替资源。结合矿山生产实际和矿区地质条件,选择空气反循环钻探作为主要探矿手段。在分析空气反循环钻探工艺原理和适用条件的基础上,对施工机具的选取进行了详细阐述。通过对比,分析空气反循环钻探在紫金山金铜矿露采生产勘探、北口排土场含金废石（人工堆渣“矿床”）勘查中的成效以及问题。实践证明,空气反循环钻探技术可以用于紫金山金铜矿的生产勘探。     

南极磷虾商业化开发的战略性思考

南极磷虾的区域特色、资源保有量优势和广泛的应用价值,使它成为重要的战略资源。南极磷虾商业化开发战略是海洋战略的重要组成部分,其资源特色为战略制定与实施提供了支撑,符合战略性新兴产业发展要求。基于中国海洋开发的战略环境,结合南极磷虾资源特色,评估其战略能力,确立发展目标为形成并完善南极磷虾资源开发的产业体系,确立发展战略重点为跟踪南极磷虾资源养护管理措施变化和开发利用政策、中国南极磷虾产业发展模式及风险评估、中国发展南极磷虾产业关键技术突破与产业化机制、中国发展南极磷虾产业的政策措施与保障机制研究。     

Molecular Records of Primary Producers and Sedimentary Environmental Conditions of Late Permian Rocks in Northeast Sichuan, China

A series of biomarkers were identified in the aliphatic and aromatic fractions of the extracts from Late Permian Dalong (大隆) and Wujiaping (吴家坪) formations in Shangsi (上寺) Section, Northeast Sichuan (四川), South China, on the basis of the analysis of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MC). The dominance of lower-molecular-weight n-alkanes throughout the profile suggests the dominant contribution of algae and bacteria to the organics preserved in the marine section. Wujiaping Formation is characterized by the elevated contribution from algae as well as other photoantotrophs such as photosynthetic bacteria as shown by the molecular ratios of hopanes to steranes or tricyclic terpanes as well as the ratio of pristane (Pr) and phytane (Ph) to C17 and C18 n-alkanes. This is in accord with the data from the microscopic measurement on the calcareous algae. In contrast, Dalong Formation is featured by enhanced contribution from bacteria and probably terrestrial organics indicated by the enhanced C24 tetracyclic terpanes relative to tricyclic terpanes. The two formations also show a distinct discrimination in sedimentary environmental conditions including redox condition and salinity. The anoxic condition was only found in the middle of the Dalong Formation as shown by the ratios of Pr/Ph and dibenzothiophene to phenanthrene, consistent with the reported data of Mo and U. An enhancedsalinity indicated by the homohopane index is observed at the shallow Wujiaping Formation. On the basis of the composition of primary productivity and the redox condition, Dalong Formation is proposed, herein, to be potential hydrocarbon source rocks in the study site. It is notable that the topmost end-Permian is characterized by a large perturbance in both the redox condition and salinity, with oxic conditions being frequently interrupted by short-term anoxia, likely showing a causal relationship with the episodic biotic crisis across the Permian-Triassic boundary.     

Contribution of Asian dust to soils in Southeast China estimated with Nd and Pb isotopic compositions

Acta Geochimica - Asian dust has been identified in subtropical soils of China. Neodymium (Nd) and lead (Pb) elemental and isotopic geochemistry of soils in Southeast China were used to assess the...     

层状介质中断层位错引起的重力异常及其数值模拟

修正了文献［１］给出的两个公式和计算机程序中的个别错误，并根据文献［１］利用层状介质中的位错理论及其与相应重力变化的关系［２，５］，通过数值模拟方法研究了矩形位错面在不同尺度、倾向、埋深和位错的情况下有不同取向、量值的重力异常变化。此外，还对唐山地震、共和地震的重力资料作了几个测点的计算以探索地震物理前兆场空间和强度分布的复杂性。结果表明，断层错动引起的重力变化在空间、强度上的分布是十分复杂的。它是位错地表形变和地下层界面形变效应共同作用的产物，既可以是正异常，也可以是负异常。位错源的几何条件、埋深条件、位错方向和量值等对重力的空间、强度分布和范围有较强的影响。这就说明对于地震与重力异常的关系不能一概而论，要考虑一次地震特定条件的影响。本研究也为我们理解其它地震前兆物理场的复杂性提供了有益的启示     

河北省冷暖变化气候特征分析

利用河北省70个站自建站至2000年近50a的系统气温观测资料,分析了河北省冷暖变化的年际和年代际特征,及其区域差异和季节差别,并估计了河北省未来50a冷暖变化趋势。结果表明：河北省年平均气温、年平均最高气温、年平均最低气温的年际和年代际变化都呈现增温趋势,增温幅度由大到小依次为：年平均最低气温、年平均气温、年平均最高气温;全省年平均、最高、最低气温变化趋势与其五个分区的变化趋势具有整体一致性,都皇现升温趋势,但各区域的增温幅度不一,增幅最大的区域是冀东平原区,最小的区域是河北省北部;各季气温变化呈现春、秋季平均气温变化程度相对比较平缓,冬季增温幅度最大的特点,自80年代末始,暖冬现象明显;在全球和中国气候将继续变暖的背景下,河北省气温估计未来50a升高在1～2℃之间。     

震灾保险新制式的理论依据及其科学内涵

震灾保险新制式是建立在新观念，新思维，新概仿之上的一种独特的保险机制，本文通过对其理论基础以及科学－社会意义的阐述，进一步揭示了这一新型制式的实质和内涵。     

微型生态系统中鲢、鳙下行影响的实验研究——1.浮游生物群落和初级生产力

在营养物供给量较大的实验条件下,鲢、鳙放养明显地改变了微型生态系统的群落结构、代谢和理化环境,以致实验后期鳙单养和鲢、鳙混养系统出现不同程度的富营养化。微型生态系统中浮游植物密度的增长不完全由营养级联效应所致,但初级生产力的组间差异可大致依据营养级联假说来解释。实验结果认为,以提高鱼产量为目标的鲢、鳙高密度放养,对加速营养物来源丰富的天然水域的富营养化起着重要的作用。     

XKL-W1型动力箱样机核级(1E)抗震试验研究

依据电气设备核级抗震Ⅰ类(1E)标准,在模拟现场安装的条件下,对XKL-W1型动力箱样机在每个组合方向进行两次SSE模拟地震反应谱考核试验,测定样机各测点的地震响应加速度,并在试验前后分别进行白噪声扫描试验,以确定样机的自振特性。研究结果显示：样机Y向整体刚度小于X向,各子结构呈现各自特征;试验中的开关动作对各测点地震响应影响较强;在考核频段(0-50Hz)内样机各结构有较丰富的自振频率,虽然试验前后自振特性略有改变,但变化不大。经检验,考核试验后样机结构完整,各项电气功能正常,通过了电气设备核级抗震Ⅰ类试验考核,验证了样机设计与加工的合理性。该项研究成果也为以后我国核工业类似产品的设计与定型提供了可靠的依据。     

Fluorine in drinking water and urine in the urban and rural areas of northwestern China——Its determination by a fluoride ion selective electrode

In this study, the author determined fluorine in drinking water and urine of residents who are divided into four age groups (5, 12, 35-44, 65-74 aged), living in Huangling City, Shaanxi Province and at 6 villages of Qin'an County, Gansu Province, P.R.China. Some residents are living in fluorine exposure areas. A total of 929 residents (463 females and 466 males) involved in the study were selected from 7 tap water systems. Drinking water samples were collected from each area and analyzed using the fluoride ...