空气反循环钻探在紫金山金铜矿生产勘探中的应用

金山金铜矿经过几十年的大规模生产,金矿开采已进入矿体的边部和底部,矿体规模小,形态、产状复杂,矿石性质变化大,保有资源储量仅能满足矿山未来几年的生产需要,急需勘探接替资源。结合矿山生产实际和矿区地质条件,选择空气反循环钻探作为主要探矿手段。在分析空气反循环钻探工艺原理和适用条件的基础上,对施工机具的选取进行了详细阐述。通过对比,分析空气反循环钻探在紫金山金铜矿露采生产勘探、北口排土场含金废石（人工堆渣“矿床”）勘查中的成效以及问题。实践证明,空气反循环钻探技术可以用于紫金山金铜矿的生产勘探。     

黑龙江嫩江三矿沟—多宝山—争光成矿带地质特征与成矿规律

三矿沟—多宝山—争光成矿带为东北地区重要的金属矿集区,发育有三矿沟矽卡岩铜铁矿床、多宝山斑岩铜钼矿床、争光浅成低温金矿床等典型矿床。基于已获得的研究成果,结合前人的资料,重点解剖多宝山、三矿沟和争光3个典型矿床的地质特征,发现3个矿床的成矿类型和地质特征大不相同,成矿时代（加里东期、燕山早期和燕山中期）各异。综合地质研究表明,多宝山矿床形成于岩浆弧背景,三矿沟矿床为弧后伸展背景的产物,争光矿床形成于碰撞后陆壳伸展背景。     

汶川8.0级地震前后四川及邻区构造应力场研究

收集整理了四川、云南、重庆3省市的数字地震波记录资料,反演该区域的中小地震震源机制解,并利用这些结果采用力轴张量法计算给出5个主要构造带(区)在汶川8.0级地震前后的平均应力场.对比汶川地震前后各主要构造带(区)应力场的状态发现,龙门山构造带南段、鲜水河构造带南段在汶川地震前后局部应力扰动明显,即震后平均应力场方位扰动值相对变化较大;鲜水河构造带南段、龙门山构造带南段和华蓥山构造带中段震后逆倾型地震明显减少.分析认为,这是巨大地震前后大范围地壳应力状态变化或调整的一种反映.     

The partitioning behavior of trace elements in subduction zones: Advances and prospects

Science China Earth Sciences - The partitioning behavior of trace elements is of key importance for understanding the geochemical process and material cycle mechanism in subduction zones. This...     

Application of Wavelet Analysis to Interference Elimination for Geochemical Hydrocarbon Exploration

INTRODUCTIONElimination of interferences (e.g. background variation)is the base of anomaly recognition in geochemical exploration.The interference elimination was performed by using thevariables that could indicate interference factors (L iu andZhao,1992 ) . As some variables such as carbonates and p Hcontain information on both interference and hydrocarbons,some information on hydrocarbons may be lost while theinterference is eliminated. Besides,this approach is not cost-effective becau…     

国产与荷兰CM6B型总辐射仪观测数据对比分析

利用郑州国家基本气象站国产与荷兰CM6B型气象辐射仪器同期观测的太阳总辐射资料,采用统计分析方法,对仪器所采集的数据进行对比分析,并对差异的可能原因进行探讨。结果表明:国产仪器与荷兰CM6B型总辐射表观测数据差异小,日差值的平均值为0.13 MJ·m~(-2),差值标准差为0.75 MJ·m~(-2);仪器月总辐射累计差值有明显的季节性特征,春夏季节的差值稍高于秋冬季节,总体变化趋势平缓,数据均可用,国产总辐射表总体上较为可靠。厂家、型号、参数灵敏度的差异、校准的误差以及人工参与订正数据均是直接造成仪器差值显著的主要原因。     

Provenance and paleogeography of Carboniferous–Permian strata in the Bayanhot Basin: Constraints from sedimentary records and detrital zircon geochronology

The Bayanhot Basin is a superimposed basin that experienced multiple-staged tectonic movements; it is in the eastern Alxa Block, adjacent to the North China Craton(NCC) and the North Qilian Orogenic Belt(NQOB).There are well-developed Paleozoic–Cenozoic strata in this basin, and these provide a crucial window to a greater understanding of the amalgamation process and source-to-sink relationships between the Alxa Block and surrounding tectonic units.However, due to intensive post-depositional modification, and lack of subsurface data,several fundamental issues—including the distribution and evolution of the depositional systems, provenance supplies and source-to-sink relationships during the Carboniferous– Permian remain unclear and thus hinder hydrocarbon exploration and limit the geological understanding of this basin.Employing integrated outcrop surveys, new drilling data, and detrital zircon dating, this study examines the paleogeographic distribution and evolution, and provenance characteristics of the Carboniferous–Permian strata in the Bayanhot Basin.Our results show that the Bayanhot Basin experienced a long-term depositional evolution process from transgression to retrogression during the Carboniferous–late Permian.The transgression extent could reach the central basin in the early Carboniferous.The maximum regional transgression occurred in the early Permian and might connect the Qilian and North China seas with each other.Subsequently, a gradual regression followed until the end of the Permian.The northwestern NCC appeared as a paleo-uplift area and served as a sediments provenance area for the Alxa Block at that time.The NCC, Bayanwula Mountain, and NQOB jointly served as major provenances during the Carboniferous–Permian.There was no ocean separation, nor was there an orogenic belt between the Alxa Block and the NCC that provided sediments for both sides during the Carboniferous–Permian.The accretion of the Alxa and North China blocks should have been completed before the Carboniferous period.     

风廓线雷达数据质量影响因子及处理算法

风廓线雷达系统误差和探测数据时空代表性影响风的数据质量。针对五波束探测风廓线雷达,提出雷达系统误差检测方法并分析风的空间不均匀分布和时间代表性对风数据质量的影响。在此基础上,通过比较4组三波束计算的两组水平风u,v分量离差进行风的空间均匀性判别,并比较了一致性平均和数学平均两种时间代表性处理算法间的测风精度差异。利用广东风廓线雷达站网2014年3—5月10部雷达数据进行方法应用和评估。结果表明：稳定大气条件下,3种型号雷达 (LC,PB,PA) 的有效数据高度分别达到3,6 km和10 km的雷达系统功能设计需求。经空间均匀性检验与时间一致性平均处理的风数据在降水期间质量优于业务雷达数据,3—5月10部雷达获取的两组u,v分量离差标准差约为1 m·s-1,表明经过空间一致性检验和时间一致性平均处理后的数据质量较好。     

氚同位素在黑河流域水循环研究中的应用

通过对黑河流域不同水体如降水、河水、深井（>80m） 、浅井（<80m）及泉水的氚（T）含量的测定,结合文献资料和国际原子能机构数据,对流域不同水体氚（T）含量的空间分布特征进行了分析,并对黑河流域浅层和深层地下水的补给来源、年龄及其更新时间进行了研究。结果表明：1）黑河上游、中游及下游河水T含量分别为50.0TU,33.3TU及20.9TU,呈逐渐降低趋势;上游和中游降水T含量变化也呈相似的规律,说明黑河流域河水来自黑河源区降水,且河水从上游到下游流动过程中与地下水进行转换。尤其是在临泽到正义峡段,河水的平均T含量为31.9TU,说明张掖和临泽灌溉抽提的地下水对河水有补给作用。2）黑河上游和中游山前平原的深层地下水T含量大于30.0TU,补给年龄小于50a;中游盆地及下游深层地下水T含量低于10.0TU,地下水年龄在50a以上,为次现代水,更新速度慢。3）黑河上游地下水和河道附近区域的浅层地下水的T含量高于30.0TU,补给年龄低于50a;远离河道浅层地下水T含量低于10.0TU,补给年龄大于50a。说明黑河源区降水是上游地下水的补给源,出山径流是黑河干流附近浅层地下水的主要补给源,地下水补给年龄低于50a,更新期短;远离河道区域的浅层地下水T含量低于10.0TU,为次现代水,更新速度慢。本研究结果对合理科学地利用黑河流域水资源具有借鉴意义。