Surface Geochemical Patterns over Oil and Gas Traps

Surface geochemical exploration for oil and gas is still in the empirical stage,despite50 years has passed since the method was first proposed by Laubmeyer and Sokolov.Aboom of its application is emerging in China followed the depression during60 -70‘s.However,before the method can be accepted by the industry as a routine technique,a rel-atively sound basis should be established.This paper presents several cases overknown oil and gas fields and discusses the factors that effect the surface geochemical ex-pression of underground oil pools.     

中国西北黄土地区地震动衰减规律研究

本文根据地质构造、地貌形态及地震活动性特点等将中国西北黄土地区分为4令分区,研究了该地区的地震动衰减规律。研究结果表明,从西向东烈度、地震动衰减速度减慢,即土层厚度越大衰减越慢。对于地震等震线的不确定性问题。本文采用插值法进行了预处理,使烈度统计结果更能反映真实情况,并降低了危险性水平。另外,还尝试引入了介质品质因子Q值来调整加速度、速度衰减规律中的粘滞系数,对其他参数也作了相应的调整。     

Modeling the 3D Terrain Effect on MT by the Boundary Element Method

By using the numerical method to model the ter-rain effect on the magnetotelluric field,few resultshave been obtained. The finite element method(FEM) was used by Chouteau and Bouchard (1988)and Wannamaker et al .(1986) ,andthe boundary el-ement method (BEM) was used by Xu and Zhou(1997) and Xu (1995) to model 2Dtopographyinflu-ences on magnetotelluric surveys . The BEM methodwas also used to model the 3Dtopographic effect onmagnetotelluric deep sounding (Xu et al .,1997 ;Xu,1995) .In t…     

鄂尔多斯盆地黄土轻烃区域分布特征

为了进一步提高黄土覆盖区油气化探效果及异常解释水平,作者集近十家单位多年的黄土轻烃数据为一体,通过计算处理,绘制了鄂尔多斯盆地黄土轻烃区域分布图;给出了全盆地黄土轻烃的总平均值;并对全盆地黄土轻烃的区域分布特征进行了分析总结。研究表明,黄土轻烃的区域分布特征客观,真实地反映了地下油气分布状况,可为进一步勘指明方向。     

花岗岩不同土地利用类型坡地水土流失特征*

利用福建省安溪水土保持试验站的实测资料,对花岗岩不同土地利用类型坡地的水土流失特征进行了初步研究,试验结果说明,坡地只要有一定的植被覆盖和适当的坡地工程,水土流失均可得到控制.松耕使坡耕地土壤侵蚀力急剧下降,必须加强夏季园面覆盖.建议利用USLE进行土壤侵蚀预测时,未扰动自然课露坡地C取值0.1-0.3.实测结果显示,香根草带和牧草覆盖均有良好的保持水土效益,与山边沟工程结合,可以在较陡坡地果园开发中替代梯田台地进行推广.     

The partitioning behavior of trace elements in subduction zones: Advances and prospects

Science China Earth Sciences - The partitioning behavior of trace elements is of key importance for understanding the geochemical process and material cycle mechanism in subduction zones. This...     

云南鲁甸3次MS5.0地震破裂参数的研究

地震破裂方向的确定是震源机制研究中的重要内容之一.对于中强地震,目前一般是根据震源机制解结合余震总体分布走向、野外地震地表破裂带展布或震线长轴方向推测震时的主破裂面的破裂方向.     

Short‐term dynamics in fish assemblage structure on a sheltered sandy beach in Guanabara Bay,Southeastern Brazil

Short‐term dynamics in juvenile fish assemblage structure were studied to test whether the most abundant species show temporal segregation, in order to assess whether selected environmental variables could predict species groupings, and to examine the stability of sunset–day–sunrise–night differences. Samplings were collected at 3‐h intervals over 48 h on a seasonal basis between spring 2005 and winter 2006. Fish species richness and abundance were higher in spring, and the lowest values occurred in winter. Harengula clupeola occurred mainly in spring, whereas Atherinella brasiliensis peaked in summer and autumn. On the other hand, Trachinotus carolinus, Umbrina coroides and Mugil liza were abundant in winter. Although temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen were not found to have a strong effect on the abundance patterns of most species, they did appear to have a significant influence on assemblage groupings, according to canonical correspondence analysis and Spearman rank correlation. There is no consistency of diel usage patterns by a given species across seasons. The relative abundance differed between the time of day, which differed among the seasons; this further complicates an understanding of the dynamics of an assemblage. Studies of diel changes that pooled the sampling period as day or night can miss important changes that occur in a short time scale, such as a 3‐h period.