银根盆地早白垩世火山岩特征及形成的大地构造环境

根据化石组合和地层的接触关系,认为发育于银奶盆地中央隆起带两侧的苏红图组火山岩,形成于早白垩世中晚期,岩石化学成分富含ＳｉＯ２,Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ,钾钠比值（Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ）近于１,ＭｇＯＣａＯ〈ＦｅＯ〉富集程度低,氧化程度高（Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ比值大）,加一套钾玄岩系列而有别于一般的碱性玄武岩,岩石类型包括粗面玄武岩,玄武粗安岩,粗安岩等,岩石化学和岩石系列表明,其形成的构造环境为陆内造山带。     

周期荷载作用下粘性土变形及强度特性述评

周期荷载作用下粘性土变形及强度特性的研究所涉及的内容非常广泛,而我国在该领域的研究成果还较少。文中对其国内外研究现状作了较为详尽的评述,以期引起岩土工作者足够的重视。     

海冰模式和数值预报

根据渤海冰情,在海冰动力学和热力学研究基础上,提出一种海冰动力一热力模式。该模式包括平整冰、堆积冰和开阔水三要素,采用粘一塑性本构关系计算冰内应力。利用参数化方法处理变形函数和热力增长率。该冰模式与潮流模式耦合研究渤海冰－潮相互作用,并与ＥＣＯＭ－Ｓｉ海洋模式耦合进行预报试验。该冰模式与大气模式联接,或应用气象部门数值天气预报产品进行海冰业务数值预报。本文还给出了预报结果。     

多伦地区晚侏罗世火山活动节律研究

多伦地区的晚侏罗世火山岩地层,可划分为满克头鄂博、玛尼吐、白音高老三个火山活动小旋回,通过对其岩石组成、岩相、结构构造及其变化的研究,从地球历史演化的阶段性、周期性和不可逆性的角度,探讨了该区晚侏罗世火山活动节律特征,进而从时空尺度对火山活动节律的级别和特征进行了划分和厘定,并探讨了不同级别节律的成因。     

燕山造山带中生代火山喷发及岩浆演化

燕山造山带是中国东部中生代火山活动最强烈的地区之一,火山喷发主要有早侏罗世南大岭阶段、晚侏罗世髫髻山阶段、早白垩世东岭台阶段和东狼沟阶段。多阶段火山喷发可分为早侏罗世近EW向喷发带、晚侏罗世NE向喷发带和早白垩世NNE向喷发带。火山—沉积盆地主要有早侏罗世继承性坳陷盆地、晚侏罗世继承性断陷盆地、早白垩世新生性上叠式断陷盆地。火山喷发主要有南大岭阶段夏威夷型喷发、髫髻山阶段斯特朗博利型喷发、东岭台阶段普林尼型喷发3种类型。岩浆成分变化规律为：早侏罗世南大岭阶段以基性岩浆为主, 晚侏罗世髫髻山阶段中性岩浆规模大, 早白垩世东岭台阶段酸性岩浆活动强烈。     

日较差分级的北京地面逐时气温预报

统计了不同日较差等级与其相应等级内的逐时气温的气候平均值及逐时气温变量气候平均值,在此基础上客观自动地计算出北京区域的分片逐时气温预报值,由此次生出与气温变化有关的专业气象预报产品,应用于专业气象业务。     

A baroclinic typhoon model with a moving multi-nested grid and variational adjustment initialisation I. Numerical method

INTRODUCTIONIt is well-known that a typhoon has a strong wind zone and very steep pressure gradient. Thespatial and temPOral variations of the meteorological quantities within a typhoon are much largerthan that in a common synOPtic system and it involves strong convective activities. The details ofthe structures and physical processes of typhoons need to be properly resolved when we do the numerical simulation. When designing a typhoon model, however, the effect of large scale synopticsy…     

锡林郭勒盟近50年最高气温时空变化特征

利用内蒙古锡林郭勒盟15个气象站1961—2009年逐日最高气温资料,分析了锡林郭勒盟平均最高气温、高温日数的时空分布特征。结果表明:锡林郭勒盟平均最高气温在空间上呈西高东低、中部高南北低的分布,历史演变上呈先下降后升高的变化趋势;高温日数空间上呈西多东少分布,其中高值中心出现在苏尼特右旗、二连浩特市一带,低值中心出现在南部地区,最低点出现在1976年。     

海南岛双池玛珥湖沉积中的碳、氮地球化学记录及其环境意义

根据岩芯的碳、氮含量及其比值分析并结合其他气候替代指标的分析结果，恢复了海南岛双池玛珥湖末次冰消期以来的古气候变化。全新世大暖期始于7,400a BP，结束于2,700a BP左右，期间热带地区气候湿热，植物茂盛，双池玛珥湖主要处于沼泽化阶段，蒸发量与降雨量持平。但大暖期中仍存在气候的快速波动事件，约7,200a BP和7,000a BP前后、6,000～5,900a BP、4,300～4,000a BP 期间气候转凉，有机质生产力降低。大暖期前后，分别有明显的凉温但季节性暴雨频繁的气候（8,000～7,400a BP、2,700～2,300a BP），表示气候模式发生变化，降雨量相对大于蒸发量。此时双池玛珥湖处于深水期，由于气温降低以及湖水上升引起的湖边陡壁植被覆盖面积减少，植物生产力降低，导致了岩芯中有机质的低含量。     

Spatial and temporal groundwater dynamics in extreme arid basins

To accurately obtain the spatial distribution characteristics of groundwater level in an extremely arid zone and its dynamic change patterns under the influence of human activities, based on the data of 55 groundwater observation wells in the middle and lower reaches of the Kriya River, spatial interpolation of regional groundwater level data were performed using the inverse distance weight, spline function, trend surface, and the ordinary kriging methods. The optimal interpolation method was selected by its accuracy to spatially interpolate the groundwater level data in the study area from 2019 to 2021. The results show that: (1) the ordinary kriging method has the highest interpolation accuracy (MAE = 7.1393, MRE = 0.0058, RMSE = 9.4314) and reflects the spatial and temporal variability and distribution characteristics of groundwater levels with great accuracy. (2)The relationship between surface water–groundwater recharge and discharge in different areas of the river channel in the desert section varies depending on geological structure, surface water seepage, and other elements. (3) Groundwater in the Taklamakan Desert has little effect on groundwater recharge in the Dariyabui Oasis, and changes in groundwater dynamics in the oasis are predominantly influenced by surface runoff. (4) Monthly changes in groundwater levels in the Yutian Oasis are continuous, with ‘V’ shaped fluctuations, a declining trend in the southern part, no significant change in the central part, and a slight increase in the northern part. These results contribute to the sustainable management of water resources in the Kriya River Basin, provide a basis for groundwater prediction, and offer a reference for studies of other, similar extreme desert area basins.