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21.
We present an experimental and petrological study aimed at estimatingthe pre-eruptive conditions of a Holocene dacitic lava fromVolcán San Pedro (36°S, Chilean Andes). Phase-equilibriumexperiments were performed at temperatures (T) from 800 to 950°C,and mainly at 200 MPa, but also at 55, 150, and 406 MPa. Oxygenfugacity (fO2) ranged from the NiNiO buffer (NNO) to3·5 log units above (NNO + 3·5), and water contentsfrom 相似文献
22.
DI VINCENZO GIANFRANCO; TONARINI SONIA; LOMBARDO BRUNO; CASTELLI DANIELE; OTTOLINI LUISA 《Journal of Petrology》2006,47(7):1439-1465
Different lithologies (impure marble, eclogite and graniticorthogneiss) sampled from a restricted area of the coesite-bearingBrossascoIsasca Unit (Dora Maira Massif) have been investigatedto examine the behaviour of 40Ar39Ar and RbSrsystems in phengites developed under ultrahigh-pressure (UHP)metamorphism. Mineralogical and petrological data indicate thatzoned phengites record distinct segments of the PT path:prograde, peak to early retrograde in the marble, peak to earlyretrograde in the eclogite, and late retrograde in the orthogneiss.Besides major element zoning, ion microprobe analysis of phengitein the marble also reveals a pronounced zoning of trace elements(including Rb and Sr). 40Ar39Ar apparent ages (3562Ma, marble; 89170 Ma, eclogite; 3552 Ma, orthogneiss),determined through Ar laserprobe data on phengites (step-heatingand in situ techniques), show wide intra-sample and inter-samplevariations closely linked to within-sample microchemical variations:apparent ages decrease with decreasing celadonite contents.These data confirm previous reports on excess Ar and, more significantly,highlight that phengite acted as a closed system in the differentlithologies and that chemical exchange, not volume diffusion,was the main factor controlling the rate of Ar transport. Conversely,a RbSr internal isochron from the same eclogite yieldsan age of 36 Ma, overlapping with the time of the UHP metamorphicpeak determined through UPb data and thereby corroboratingthe previous conclusion that UHP metamorphism and early retrogressionoccurred in close succession. Different phengite fractions ofthe marble yield calcitephengite isochron ages of 36to 60 Ma. Although this time interval matches Ar ages from thesame sample, RbSr data from phengite are not entirelyconsistent with the whole dataset. According to trace elementvariations in phengite, only RbSr data from two wet-groundphengite separates, yielding ages of 36 and 41 Ma, are internallyconsistent. The oldest age obtained from a millimetre-sizedgrain fraction enriched in progradepeak phengites mayrepresent a minimum age estimate for the prograde phengite relics.Results highlight the potential of the in situ 40Ar39Arlaser technique in resolving discrete PT stages experiencedby eclogite-facies rocks (provided that excess Ar is demonstrablya negligible factor), and confirm the potential of RbSrinternal mineral isochrons in providing precise crystallizationages for eclogite-facies mineral assemblages. KEY WORDS: 40Ar39Ar dating; RbSr dating; phengite; SIMS; UHP metamorphism 相似文献
23.
An efficient and accurate representation of complex oceanic and biospheric models of anthropogenic carbon uptake 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6