一种新的高效碎岩方法——回转冲击钻进

回转冲击钻进是近年来发展起来的一种新方法,它在中硬岩石、特别是在坚硬岩石中钻进时显示出了很大的优越性。由于夜坚硬岩石中使用金刚石回转冲击钻进方法取得了令人满意的结果,因此近年来在国外很受重视,发展较快。     

人工补给条件下地下水水质及微生物作用的初步研究

正 近年来利用灌井进行人工补给地下水的技术在国内外得到了广泛地应用,在解决地面沉降、贮能以及改善地下水开采状况等方面获得了明显效果。但在人工补给地下水过程中,往往会产生水质变化,灌井腐蚀或井下淤填,以致减少井的使用年限等都需进一步探讨。为此,在常州国棉一厂利用空调废水净化补给     

Spatial and temporal changes in microbial diversity of the Marmara Sea sediments

Spatial (10 different locations) and temporal (2 years) changes in characteristics of the Marmara Sea Sediments were monitored to determine interactions between the chemical and microbial diversity. The sediments were rich in terms of hydrocarbon, nitrate, Ni and microbial cell content. Denitrifying, sulfate reducing, fermentative and methanogenic organisms were co-abundant in 15 cm below the sea floor. The local variations in the sediments’ characteristics were more distinctive than the temporal ones. The sulfate and nitrate contents were the main drivers of the changes in the microbial community compositions. N and P were limited for microbial growth in the sediments, and their levels determined the total cell abundance and activity. Seasonal shifts in temperatures of the shallow sediments were also reflected in the active cell abundances. It was concluded that the Marmara Sea is a promising ecosystem for the further investigation of the ecologically important microbial processes.     

天山四棵树河冰川径流变化特征及其对河流径流的可能影响

源系统,应正视社会经济发展与生态环境保护问题,采取多种措施,减缓气候变化,遏制区域环境的恶化趋势,保护好干旱地区的生命线一高山冰川,维系干旱区十分脆弱的生态环境.     

山西省阳曲县西凌井白云岩矿床地质特征及经济利益

山西省阳曲县西凌井白云岩矿床位于太原盆地西北侧,阳曲县西山区。白云岩矿体赋存于寒武系上统凤山组（∈3f）地层中,产状平缓,倾向东南。矿层厚度大,覆盖层薄,具有广泛开发利用前景和经济利益。     

江苏省流动人口城—镇—乡分布的时空分异与影响因素

以江苏省为研究区,探索了2010—2020年间流动人口在城、镇和乡（即城区、镇区和乡村3类地域类型）分布的时空分异和影响因素。研究发现：① 江苏省城和镇流动人口占常住人口的比例普遍增加,但镇的增幅明显高于城,乡的流动人口占比却在近一半的市县出现减少。② 江苏省流动人口苏南—苏中—苏北分布的梯度格局尚未发生根本性改变,苏南仍是吸引流动人口的高地,但苏中和苏北的镇对省内流动人口的吸引显著增强。③ 苏南一些乡和苏中、苏北一些镇流动人口占比有明显提升,体现了乡镇对流动人口的集聚能力。④ 模型结果显示,政府社会投入的增加有利于增强城、镇、乡对流动人口的吸引力;城镇居民恩格尔系数在城和镇对两类流动人口占比的影响有所不同;产业的影响因城、镇和乡的不同而分异：工业在城、镇、乡均为正向影响;产业结构的高级化在城镇仅对省内流动人口占比具有正向作用;农林牧渔业在乡为负向影响。     

全球对外直接投资的新特点

投资自由是经济全球化的重要动力机制,随着世界经济全球化程度不断加深,对外直接投资（ＦＤＩ）出现了许多新特点,以资源优化配置带动的ＦＤＩ迅猛发展,跨国公司的生产经营和研究开发活动日益全球化,企业的跨国并购加剧,本文运用翔实的资料,对全球ＦＤＩ的新特点进行了分析研究。     

Water in India with reference to agriculture and population: some issues and patterns —dynamic approaches needed for development

In this paper an attempt is made to present some facets of status of water for agriculture and population in India. The issues are basic in nature which have been focused by scholars all over time and again. The materials are gathered from various sources to highlight and to consider a plea in the context of population-hydrological regions of the country to develop water potentials. Some characteristic mapping has also been conducted showing the main parameters of water utilization, need and spatial issues regarding consumptive use of water during agricultural operations as per the seasons prevalent in India. A relation is also established with the drought areas leading to assess the need for water. The human problems specially in relation to the safe drinking water is also projected in relation to distributional qualities with reference to natural regions by districts. The study does not claim a full assessment of the water issue due to paucity of statistics on water use, generation and potentials but it does indicate in many ways the geographical problems as an important study for further research by all concerned.