Grading Evaluation and Ranking of CO2 Sequestration Capacity in Place(CSCIP) in China's Major Oil Basins: Theoretical,Effective, Practical and CCUS-EOR

Because it is necessary to focus on differences in regional oil reservoirs and determine the priority of the CCUSEOR(Carbon capture, utilization, and storage-enhanced oil recovery) deployment under China’s net-zero CO₂ emission target, systematic and regional evaluations of CO₂ sequestration capacity in major oil basins are needed considering the geofluid properties―carbon sequestration capacity in place(CSCIP)―where the ’in place’ indicates actual geological formation cond...     

煤层群煤系多套含气系统特征及其合采效果

煤系含气系统特征影响了煤层气井多产层合采的工程效果。基于铁法盆地阜新组层序地层、含气单元及其分隔层特征,划分了叠置的多套含气系统,分析了发育煤层群煤系多套含气系统的含气性、渗流条件和流体压力特征,探讨了其对上、下含煤段分采及合采工程效果的影响。研究认为,白垩系阜新组上含煤段5个含气单元为一套统一的含气系统,下含煤段7个含气单元可划分为三套含气系统。湖进体系域下,三角洲前缘沉积环境形成的含气单元资源丰度较大,滨浅湖沉积环境形成的（泥质）粉砂岩厚度大且构成稳定的隔水阻气层,是研究区含气系统划分的关键层。随埋深的增加,各含气系统储层孔隙度、平均渗流孔容、裂隙发育情况、储层渗流能力降低趋势明显。上下含煤段分属明显不同的含气系统,其储层压力、解吸压力差异较大,煤层气合采时上下含煤段储层产出气液具不同步性,气水产出层间干扰大。阜新组煤层气合采效果由好到差的相对顺序是上含煤段合采、上下含煤段合采、下含煤段合采。阜新组上含煤段独立开发的效果最好,是由于各个含气单元形成了一套兼容性含气系统,储层具有明显地富气高渗优势。     

抗滑桩应变特征与内力非线性研究

为探究抗滑桩实际内力与变形间的规律,特别是桩土相互作用下桩体受力、变形、稳定性等特征,通过抗滑桩大型物理模型试验,结合MATLAB拟合推导实现从桩表面应变散点数据到桩身挠度分布的求解。对比同桩长不同加载条件与同加载条件不同桩长两种情况下桩表面应变、桩身弯矩、剪力及挠度,分析抗滑桩的应变特征与内力变化规律。研究表明:单调与循环加载条件下抗滑桩工作阶段划分为三阶段,即未开裂阶段、混凝土开裂-钢筋屈服阶段、钢筋屈服-桩体破坏阶段。未开裂阶段一、二级荷载下由于土的压密性桩体略微回弹,桩表面应变、桩身弯矩、受荷段剪力及挠度出现较小的负值（绝对值约为破坏时的1%）。混凝土开裂-钢筋屈服阶段应变、弯矩、剪力、挠度增速明显加快。钢筋屈服-桩体破坏阶段应变、弯矩、剪力、挠度呈非线性增长,桩体的破坏模式均为弯剪破坏。随着自由端长度的增加,破坏时应变、弯矩增大,而剪力减小,破坏时应变增长约10%,弯矩增长约3%,剪力减少约20%;相对于单调加载,循环加载下最大弯矩值和最大挠度均有增大,最大弯矩增长约2%,最大挠度增长约1%。     

基于Hybrid EnSRF-En3DVar的雷达资料同化研究

基于WRF模式构建了Hybrid En SRF-En3DVar同化系统,该系统使用En SRF方案直接更新集合扰动。利用构建的同化系统针对台风"桑美"分别进行集合协方差权重敏感性试验和同化雷达不同观测资料的敏感性试验。集合协方差权重敏感性试验发现:当集合协方差权重分别为0.25、0.5和0.75时,同化效果优于3DVar试验,其中0.75的集合协方差权重试验得到了分析场的最优估计;当集合协方差权重为1.0时,分析场最差。同化雷达不同观测资料的敏感性试验表明,联合同化雷达径向风及反射率能有效改善大气湿度场和风场,但对风场的改善效果不如仅同化雷达径向风好。将En SRF集合扰动更新方案与扰动观测方案综合分析发现,扰动观测方案集合离散度较小,计算代价大,En SRF方案优于扰动观测方案。     

Modeling of Arctic Sea Ice Variability During 1948–2009: Validation of Two Versions of the Los Alamos Sea Ice Model(CICE)

The Los Alamos sea ice model(CICE) is used to simulate the Arctic sea ice variability from 1948 to 2009. Two versions of CICE are validated through comparison with Hadley Centre Global Sea Ice and Sea Surface Temperature(Had ISST) observations. Version 5.0 of CICE with elastic-viscous-plastic(EVP) dynamics simulates a September Arctic sea ice concentration(SASIC) trend of –0.619 × 1012 m2 per decade from 1969 to 2009, which is very close to the observed trend(-0.585 × 1012 m2 per decade). Version 4.0 of CICE with EVP dynamics underestimates the SASIC trend(-0.470 × 1012 m2 per decade). Version 5.0 has a higher correlation(0.742) with observation than version 4.0(0.653). Both versions of CICE simulate the seasonal cycle of the Arctic sea ice, but version 5.0 outperforms version 4.0 in both phase and amplitude. The timing of the minimum and maximum sea ice coverage occurs a little earlier(phase advancing) in both versions. Simulations also show that the September Arctic sea ice volume(SASIV) has a faster decreasing trend than SASIC.     

Numerical Study on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Biofouled Full-Scale Net Cage

The effect of biofouling on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the net cage is of particular interest as biofouled nettings can significantly reduce flow of well-oxygenated water reaching the stocked fish. For computational efficiency, the porous-media fluid model is proposed to simulate flow through the biofouled plane net and full-scale net cage. The porous coefficients of the porous-media fluid model can be determined from the quadratic-function relationship between the hydrodynamic forces on a plane net and the flow velocity using the least squares method. In this study, drag forces on and flow fields around five plane nets with different levels of biofouling are calculated by use of the proposed model. The numerical results are compared with the experimental data of Swift et al. (2006) and the effectiveness of the numerical model is presented. On that basis, flow through full-scale net cages with the same level of biofouling as the tested plane nets are modeled. The flow fields inside and around biofouled net cages are analyzed and the drag force acting on a net cage is estimated by a control volume analysis method. According to the numerical results, empirical formulas of reduction in flow velocity and load on a net cage are derived as function of drag coefficient of the corresponding biofouled netting.     

P507负载泡塑分离ICPMs测定地质样品中的痕量银

结合前人研究工作,利用P507可有效分离银ICPMS测定的Zr,Nb等干扰元素,对P507负载泡塑分离ICPMs测定地质样品中的痕量银进一步验证讨论,以便该方法在行业内领域得以广泛应用,促进行业内地质样品中Ag及微量元素测试的效率与测试技术的提高,实现地质样品中痕量银及微量元素ICPMS同步快速准确分析。     

基于高度计遥感数据的北太平洋中尺度涡提取

针对海洋中尺度涡现象,提出一种基于海平面高度异常数据(SLA)的中尺度涡泛克里金提取算法。该算法运用变差函数工具计算SLA变差场,定义为广义振幅场,再利用泛克里金插值消除数据虚警和噪声,借助广义振幅场与实际振幅的关系通过少数几条特征等值线实现涡旋及其属性的提取。选取北太平洋作为实验区,采用2012年4月的4期SLA进行了中尺度涡的定量提取、分析,共提取出841个中尺度涡(含3个多核涡),包含450个气旋涡和391个反气旋涡;与其他遥感提取方法的对比显示北太平洋中尺度涡的成功检测率接近90%,过度检测率小于20%。结果表明:(1)算法具有省时高效性,通过对SLA场的重构创建广义振幅场,避免了等值线筛选过程,相对于海面高度闭合等值线等其他遥感方法具有判据简单及提取速度快的特性;(2)可靠性好,能够通过推导得出的特征等值线确保稳定的提取准确度;算法建立在发展成熟的等值线提取方法之上,并且有变差函数与泛克里金法的理论支撑;(3)自适应性强,可以对任意海区进行实时的涡旋检测和提取,并且除振幅值统计资料及必要基础数据外无需依赖其他辅助性数据。     

基于CORS的高精度实时坐标转换方法探究

通过区域坐标转换将GPS测量成果转化为1980年国家大地坐标系或CGCS2000国家大地坐标系下的平面直角坐标,在测量中尤为重要。CORS系统的坐标转换虽存在诸多不足,但基于CORS能够实现双向数据通信。文章根据狄洛尼(Delaunay)三角形构建基准站网络的特点,提出了通过实时获取坐标转换参数而获得高精度平面坐标的方法,从数据分析和理论的角度进行了可行性探究。     

超导重力仪观测数据分析

超导重力仪作为目前研究时变重力场的主要仪器具有很高的灵敏度和稳定性、很低的噪音水平和漂移以及很宽的动态频率响应范围。探测时间序列中隐含的周期信号是超导重力仪观测数据分析的主要目标之一,通过快速傅里叶变换(FFT)和最小二乘谱分析方法分析超导重力数据中隐含信号的检测,并对两种方法结果进行了分析比较。并最终用小波分析的方法进行了检校。