GEOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF MAJOR ELEMENTS DURING FLUID-ROCKS INTERACTION IN MARINWOBO FAULT IN THE SOUTH MARGIN AREAS OF ALTAI MOUNTAINS

There are four types of metamorphic rocks in the Marinwobo fault, i. e, cataclasite, mylonite,mictosite and migmatitic granite, and the formation of these rocks is due to the progressive metamorphism of the pyroclastics. The fluids play a very important role in the metamorphic process of these rocks in the Marinwobo fault, the most important feature is that the fluids not only result in the migration of the major elements of the deformation rocks, but also result in the volume loss of the deformation rocks in the deformation process. Thus the migration laws of the major elements in different stages of the progressive metamorphic process are discussed according to mass balance equations. Finally, the quantitative analysis of the mass loss and volume loss of the different rocks the in Marinwobo fault is discussed in this paper.     

SOME EXAMPLES OF TRANSITION SPANS MINERALIZING AND ANALYSIS OF THEIR DYNAMICS

The transitional span is a special environment for deposits. Taking peat, oil-gas, metallic deposits as examples, this paper discusses the spatial-temporal transitional characteristics of mineralization in transitional regions, points out the importance of the mineralization in transition spans, and analyses their dynamics finally.     

富碱侵入岩与金成矿关系：云南省姚安金矿床 成矿流体形成演化的微量元素和同位素证据

以产在姚安富碱侵入岩体内外接触带上的姚安金矿床为对象，对成矿流体形成演化过程中的微量元素和S、C同位素地球化学进行了综合研究。研究结果表明，富碱侵入岩成岩过程中分异出的岩浆流体提供了姚安金矿床早期成矿作用所必需的成矿流体；从早期成矿阶段至晚期成矿,民矿流体经历了从以岩浆流体为主的流体体系至以大气降水为主的流体体系的转变。因此，钙碱性侵入岩成岩过程中可分异出成矿流体的过程，也存在于富碱浸入岩的成岩过程中。     

大气的垂直结构与遥相关型

利用球面上20°N以北和20°S以南的500hPa高度场资料研究了大气的垂直结构与遥相关型的关系。结果表明，正压扰动与波列结构的遥相关型一致，而斜压扰动则与带状结构遥相关型一致。     

工程场地构造稳定性分析及研究

本文利用浅层人工地震勘探技术,采用水平多次迭加的工作方法,对黄河大学校园改建规划工程场地的构造稳定性进行评价。通过利用计算机和相应的资料处理软件,对原始资料进行预处理,速度分析,动、静校正,滤波和迭加,振幅均衡,偏移转换等处理,得到了场地300m以上的地层结构及构造形态。对结果分析表明:该场地第四纪以来一直处于一定范围内相对稳定的沉积环境之中,但在沉积过程中伴随有局部运动和不均匀沉积现象;场地300m以上的沉积层在沉积过程中经历了约20次幅度、频度不等的升降运动,各反射界面基本上整套连续,横向上比较稳定,但也存在着局部起伏和错动。最后通过对资料的分析研究,为该场地未来建筑物的布局提出了指导性意见。     

用线性模式分析形成相当正压性的物理因子

用两层的线性准地转模式讨论了形成大气环流异常的相当正压性的物理因子。指出大气扰动的水平尺度、β效应和热成风，即平均西风在垂直方向上的梯度，是形成相当正压性的三个最主要的因子。另外还讨论了相当正压性所造成的对流层中层的流函数和厚度场的同相关系。最后指出了线性模式的缺陷。     

Cased borehole effects on downhole seismic measurements1

Both approximate and exact formulations for the interaction of an incident elastic wave with a cased borehole are presented. In the approximate method, simple and explicit formulae are derived for the pressure in fluid at low frequencies. In the exact method, elastic potentials in each annulus are represented as a superposition of fundamental solutions to the Helmholtz equations. Continuity of displacements and stresses across layer boundaries are used to determine unknown coefficients. A global matrix algorithm is employed to compute simultaneously these coefficients in individual layers. Calculations show that, in cased boreholes, the borehole effects on downhole seismic measurements are more significant than in open boreholes. A strong resonance occurs in the fluid for SV-wave incidence from a soft formation. This resonance is prominent even at very high frequencies because the tube-wave velocity is raised well above the formation shear velocity by the steel pipe. At a particular angle of incidence of a plane P-wave, the pressure in the fluid is near zero at low frequencies (the cased borehole screening phenomenon). For hard formations and frequencies above 1 kHz, the cased borehole influence on a downhole geophone measurement is significant, especially at grazing incidence. For soft formations, both the pressure in the fluid and the solid displacement on the borehole wall show strong dependence on frequency and angle of incidence, even at low frequencies.     

自动气象站风传感器防冻装置设计

为解决结冰期国家级自动气象观测站风传感器易被雨(雪、雾淞等)冻住而无法自动观测的问题,在分析、改进现有风传感器防冻装置设计缺陷的基础上,采用面状加热和智能双温控等技术,设计了风传感器智能防冻解冻装置,将防冻解冻、智能控制等功能集成。经试验分析和业务应用表明,该装置既不影响风向风速数据采集准确性,又有热效率高、业务实用性强、防冻效果好等特点,可适用于我国多数气象观测站风传感器的防冻解冻应用需求。     

三河-平谷8.0级大震区震源细结构的深地震反射探测研究

在1679年三河-平谷8.0级大震的震源区布置了两条总长140km，24次覆盖的近垂直深地震反射剖面，剖面穿过夏垫断裂及二十里长山断裂，结果表明，该区以双程走时7.0s(21km)左右和11.0-12.5s(33-37km)左右的两个强反射叠层把地壳分为上地壳，下地壳和壳幔过渡带；地壳结构在纵向上差异较大，浅部成层性较好，层组较多，结构复杂；上地壳总体呈反射“透明”性质，下部地壳表现为明显的反射性质；在横向上也具有明显的差异；深部断裂主要有夏垫断裂下方的地壳深断裂，断层面较陡，近下直立，该断裂可能为三河-平谷8.0级大地震的发震断裂；分别在两条剖面下地壳和上地壳下部存在局部强反射能量团，应为上地幔物质上涌冷却形成的岩墙或岩体；由于该处的岩浆活动造成了局部应力分布的差异。导致了地壳深断裂的形成，这可能是三河8.0级大震的深部构造背景。     

The medium- and short-term prediction methods of strong earthquakes based on neural network

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