全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7267篇 |
免费 | 1435篇 |
国内免费 | 1970篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 794篇 |
大气科学 | 1354篇 |
地球物理 | 1693篇 |
地质学 | 3799篇 |
海洋学 | 1203篇 |
天文学 | 273篇 |
综合类 | 636篇 |
自然地理 | 920篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 55篇 |
2023年 | 166篇 |
2022年 | 377篇 |
2021年 | 415篇 |
2020年 | 350篇 |
2019年 | 396篇 |
2018年 | 352篇 |
2017年 | 383篇 |
2016年 | 466篇 |
2015年 | 384篇 |
2014年 | 432篇 |
2013年 | 441篇 |
2012年 | 438篇 |
2011年 | 445篇 |
2010年 | 417篇 |
2009年 | 401篇 |
2008年 | 380篇 |
2007年 | 406篇 |
2006年 | 397篇 |
2005年 | 349篇 |
2004年 | 269篇 |
2003年 | 268篇 |
2002年 | 317篇 |
2001年 | 253篇 |
2000年 | 258篇 |
1999年 | 269篇 |
1998年 | 216篇 |
1997年 | 222篇 |
1996年 | 169篇 |
1995年 | 179篇 |
1994年 | 149篇 |
1993年 | 130篇 |
1992年 | 93篇 |
1991年 | 91篇 |
1990年 | 65篇 |
1989年 | 58篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 30篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 20 毫秒
991.
992.
993.
无人机快速获取地震灾情的应用探索 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
快速获取地震灾情对于应急救援决策和指挥是非常重要的。大地震造成通讯和交通设施破坏,使应急救援指挥部不能及时全面了解灾情,汶川地震已经给我们惨痛的教训。为此,我们开展了用无人机快速获取地震灾情的探索。 相似文献
994.
995.
夏季青藏高原水汽输送特征 总被引:13,自引:11,他引:13
使用GMS-5的6.7μm水汽图、云图及天气图等资料,综合分析了1995年6月中旬至7月上旬青藏高原上空的水汽输送过程,总结出中、高层水汽输送的三种环流型特征(脊东型、脊西型和反相型);并初步分析了它们与降雨的关系。 相似文献
996.
Fluid inclusions and clusters of water molecules at nanometer-to submicron-scale in size have been investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in jadeite, quartz and symplectite aegirine–augite, albite, taramite and magnetite corona minerals from ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) jadeite–quartzite at Shuanghe, the Dabie Mountains, China. Fluid inclusions from 0.003 μm to 0.78 μm in size occur in jadeite and quartz crystals, and a small number of fluid inclusions from 0.001 μm to 0.25 μm have also been detected in symplectite-forming minerals. Most of the fluid inclusions have round or negative crystal morphology and contain aqueous fluids, but some contain CO2-rich fluids. They are usually connected to dislocations undetectable at an optical scale. The dislocations represent favorable paths for fluid leakage, accounting for non-decrepitation of most fluid inclusions when external pressure decreased at later stages, although there was partial decrepitation of some fluid inclusions unconnected to defect microstructures resulting from internal overpressure. Non-decrepitation and partial decrepitation of fluid inclusions resulted in changes of original composition and/or density. It is clear that identification of hidden re-equilibration features has significant implications for the petrological interpretation of post-peak metamorphic processes. Micro-FTIR results show that all jadeite and quartz samples contain structural water occurring as hydroxyl ions (OH−) and free water (H2O) in the form of clusters of water molecules. The H2O transformed from OH− during exhumation and could have triggered and enhanced early retrograde metamorphism of the host rocks and facilitated plastic deformation of jadeite and quartz grains by dislocation movement, and thus the H2O released during decompression might represent early-stage retrograde metamorphic fluid. The nominally anhydrous mineral (NAM) jadeite is able to transport aqueous fluids in concentrations of at least several hundred ppm water along a subduction zone to mantle depths in the form of clusters of water molecules and hydroxyl ions within crystals. 相似文献
997.
Four bromophenols were isolated from the extract of marine red alga,Rhodomela confervoides by column chromatography and HPLC methods. By means of spectroscopic methods inclding IR, MS, 1D, and 2D-NMR techniques,
their structures were elucidated as (1) 3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid methyl ester; (2) bis (2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl)
ether; (3) 3,4-dibromo-5-(methoxymethyl)-1,2-benzenediol and (4) 3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxy-benzaldehyde. Compound 1 was first
isolated from the algae in nature, and 1, 4 were found to have selective cytotoxic activities against KB, Bel 7402 and A549
cells, 2 showed powerful antibacterial activities againstStaphylococcus aurens andPseudomonas aeruginosa.
Supported by National “863” Program (No. 2004AA625030, 2001AA620503), Quingdao marine sciences project (No. 04-2-NN-26) and
Key Knowledge Innovative Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX3-SW-215). 相似文献
998.
随着船舶压载水的转运,我国面临严重的外来入侵生物风险,其中部分赤潮藻形成的孢囊可成为赤潮的"种源",严重危害近岸海洋环境,因而快速有效地杀灭赤潮藻孢囊至关重要。本文利用大气压强电离放电高效生成的羟基自由基(·OH),对典型赤潮藻锥状斯氏藻孢囊进行杀灭研究。采用萌发实验、SYTOX Green荧光染色法确定·OH杀灭锥状斯氏藻孢囊的阈值和时间,扫描电子显微镜观察孢囊的形态变化。结果表明,·OH杀灭孢囊的CT阈值为0.49 mg·min/L,时间为10 s,·OH氧化降解孢囊体内叶绿素,破坏DNA,抑制萌发,具有其他方法无法比拟的优势。因此,·OH快速杀灭赤潮藻孢囊的新方法,对防控外来入侵生物引发的海洋赤潮灾害具有重要的作用。 相似文献
999.
Chengqiang WuFeng Cai Guangtao ZhaoYongling Zheng Huiquan Lu 《Ocean & Coastal Management》2011,54(7):544-555
A series of port constructions and large-scale reclamation projects have been extensively carried out in Quanzhou Bay to pursue social and economic benefits. These projects have changed the natural topographical and morphological evolution since 1970. In this research, from comparison of topographical and morphological characteristics of the study area in 2008, 1972 and 1934, the obvious differences between two evolution stages (1934-1972 and 1972-2008) were analyzed, and the impact of coastal engineering constructions on the evolution of topography and morphology was evaluated quantitatively. The results show that evolution before the 1970s was characterized as a stable whole with local erosion in the channel and slow aggradation of the shoal and that the morphology was dominated by natural processes, as there was little coastal engineering construction before 1970. Since the 1970s, because of a series of engineering projects such as those reclaiming land and constructing ports, the bay has been in a stage of continuous silting, characterized by the channel narrowing and shrinking and shoal silting and expanding, which may result in the abandonment of ports around the bay and endanger the salt field, aquaculture and other agriculture. Potential solutions for the management of the coastal zone of Quanzhou Bay and other similar bays by state and local agencies are suggested, such as calling for the attention of the state and local government, strengthening coastal zone management, scientific planning and reasonable exploitation, and in particular, changing the utilization of the sea area. 相似文献
1000.
正We report the first near real-time inverted echo sounder (IES) observation in the South China Sea (Fig.1).Although the first IES observation in the South China Sea was in 2005,and the near real-time IES observation module was first developed in 2012(http://www.po.gso.uri.edu/dynamics/IES/hist.html),the real-time IES has never been deployed in the South China Sea until the reporting of observations in this study.IES is a bottom-mounted mooring that records the round-trip acoustic travel time from the bottom to the surface and back (τ), 相似文献