Association of Late Paleozoic Adakitic Rocks and Shoshonitic Volcanic Rocks in the Western Tianshan, China

The late Paleozoic adakitic rocks are closely associated with the shoshonitic volcanic rocks in the western Tianshan Mountains, China, both spatially and temporally. The magmatic rocks were formed during the period from the middle to the late Permian with isotopic ages of 248-268 Ma. The 87Sr/86Sr initial ratios of the rocks are low in a narrow variation range (-0.7050). The 143Nd/144Nd initial ratios are high (-0.51240) with positive εND(t) values (+1.28-+4.92). In the εNd(t)-(87Sr/86Sr)i diagram they fall in the first quadrant. The association of the shoshonitic and adakitic rocks can be interpreted by a two-stage model: the shoshonitic volcanic rocks were formed through long-term fractional crystallization of underplated basaltic magma, while the following partial melting of the residual phases formed the adakitic rocks.     

豫西崤山后河岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义

与豫西小秦岭和熊耳山地区相类似,崤山北部也出露一系列中酸性小岩体,但与之相关的成矿作用明显较弱,因此长期未获得应有的关注。崤山北部小岩体的形成时代与区域成岩成矿时代之间的匹配关系对其深部构造演化研究及成矿潜力评价具有重要意义,鉴于此,作者对后河岩体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年。后河岩体定年样品HH01的岩性为中-细粒黑云母二长花岗岩,30个锆石测点中有27个测点的测定值位于207Pb/235U-206Pb/238U一致线上,相应的206Pb/238U年龄介于124~134 Ma之间,加权平均年龄为128±1Ma(MSWD=1.02),属早白垩世。后河岩体是岩石圈拆沉作用的产物,其形成时代处在东秦岭地区广泛而强烈的成岩成矿作用时限内,且显示了Au、Ag、Cu、Mo、W等元素的异常富集,具有较大的内生金属成矿潜力。     

下寺湾油田柳洛峪地区长8储层配伍性实验研究

柳洛峪地区长8地层水属CaCl2型,地层结垢伤害主要为BaSO4垢引起。注入水为长2地层水,水型及组成与长8地层水类似。配伍实验结果表明:单一水样在不同温度和压力下表现为随着温度、压力的升高,出现CaCO3结垢趋势变大,而BaSO4结垢趋势减弱。注入水与磨碎的岩心混合后生成的白色沉淀物主要为BaSO4和CaCO3。不同比例混配水样实验结果显示,提高注入水的比例可以有效地减少混合液产生的沉淀量。同时,随着注入水的不断注入,岩心渗透率变化较小,表明混配水几乎不会对储层造成伤害。     

辽东裂谷中的玉石成矿研究

辽东裂谷内的辽河群南带为玉石成矿有利部位,大石桥组三段为主蕴矿层,其层间断裂为主要的布矿和储矿构造.辽河期黑云二长花岗岩及其脉岩与富镁质碳酸盐岩接触部位对成矿最有利.玉石产于中-高温、高压、SiO2不饱和的封闭型地质环境中,为层控型热液交代为主的复合成因矿床.     

大兴安岭地区内生铜矿床的成因类型、成矿时代与成矿动力学背景

大兴安岭地区位于兴蒙造山带的东段,构造、岩浆活动强烈,蕴藏着丰富的内生有色金属、贵金属矿产资源。本文通过对该区内生铜矿床的地质特征、成因类型和年代学研究,初步将区内内生铜矿床划分为斑岩型、浅成热液高硫化型(铜银、铜锡)和接触交代型三种成因类型,除铜锡矿床外,它们的成矿作用均与高钾钙碱系列I型花岗质岩浆密切相关;其中斑岩型和浅成热液高硫化型(铜、银)的成矿分别发生在485Ma、180~170Ma和170~160Ma;而浅成热液高硫化型(铜锡)矿床与A型花岗质岩浆相关,成矿在150~135Ma之间;接触交代型与它们相伴生,主要发生在180~160Ma和150~135Ma。其成矿动力学背景分别与早古生代兴安地块与松嫩地块的拼合碰撞造山、中侏罗世的西伯利亚板块和华北板块的陆缘增生带碰撞缝合造山与早白垩世碰撞造山后的地壳伸展减薄作用过程相适应,矿床在不同阶段的造山挤压与伸展转换或造山期后的伸展阶段就位,这项研究为深入研究该区内生多金属成矿规律提供了科学依据。     

滇西施甸地区二叠纪卧牛寺组大陆溢流玄武岩的发现

施甸地区的卧牛寺组玄武岩分布广泛。通过近年的野外工作,发现施甸地区的卧牛寺组玄武岩中缺乏沉积夹层,其岩石学特征和地球化学特征均与峨眉山玄武岩相似,具有大陆溢流相喷发的特点。     

贵州省仁怀市耕地土壤富锗地球化学特征分析

为了查清耕地表层土壤中锗特色元素的分布特征及富集机理,通过对贵州省仁怀市耕地土壤野外调查、采样和测试等研究分析,总结了锗元素含量的地球化学特征和影响因素,探讨了土壤类型、土地利用方式、土壤地球化学性质、成土母岩时代与锗含量的关系,结果表明,仁怀市耕地土壤锗元素平均含量与贵州省土壤背景值及中国土壤平均值相比,含量均高,高含量区域主要分布在寒武纪、二叠系、三叠纪地层母质区中。综合分析,土壤中Ge与pH值呈弱负相关,与SOM、Co 、Zn呈弱正相关性,与Cu、Pb呈中等程度正相关;酸性土壤富锗概率大于中性碱性环境;不同土地利用类型中,裸地、水浇地中Ge元素含量平均值较高;不同土壤类型中,石灰土、水稻土中Ge元素含量平均值较高;研究区内铅锌带与耕地土壤Ge元素高值分布带较为一致。     

雷州半岛中西部第四纪火山岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄及地质意义

雷州半岛地区第四纪火山岩广泛分布,但对火山岩形成的时代还存在争议。文章利用高精度的激光阶段加热40Ar/39Ar法对雷州半岛中西部火山岩的年龄进行了测定,并结合与相邻地层的接触关系,划分了2个火山活动旋回。第Ⅰ旋回火山岩呈夹层产于湛江组内部,仅见于钻孔ZKC12中,岩性为橄榄拉斑玄武岩;第Ⅱ旋回火山岩在区内分布最广,覆盖在湛江组之上,40Ar/39Ar年龄为2.02～0.88 Ma,时代为早更新世早期至早更新世晚期,结合与周围地层的接触关系,进一步划分为4个喷发期。第1喷发期（Ⅱ1）规模最大,出露面积最广,形成2个喷发中心,40Ar/39Ar年龄为2.02±0.03 Ma;第2喷发期（Ⅱ2）主要分布于锅盖岭和北插一带,40Ar/39Ar年龄分别为1.77±0.03 Ma、1.70±0.03 Ma;第3喷发期（Ⅱ3）喷发中心位于火炬农场,40Ar/39Ar年龄为1.51±0.07 Ma;第4喷发期（Ⅱ4）岩性以沿裂隙喷发形成的溢流相的玄武质熔岩为主, 40Ar/39Ar年龄为0.88±0.14 Ma。火山活动明显受北东向和北西向基底断裂的控制。研究成果为雷州半岛地区火山活动时代、期次和活动规律研究提供了重要年龄证据。     

Geochronology, Eruption Sequence and Geochemistry of Mid–Late Jurassic Volcanics South of Manzhouli: Petrogenesis and Implications for Mesozoic Tectonic Regime Transformation

To the south of Manzhouli, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, experienced a tectonic regime transformation from compression to extension in the mid-Mesozoic. Based on systematic research of the volcanics, petrology, volcanic facies, chronology and geochemistry of rocks in the Buridun area, two stages of volcanics are identified. The first stage named the trachyte series was formed in the late Middle Jurassic (167–163 Ma), its eruption rhythm is pyroxene trachyandesite–trachyandesite–trachyte, and its origin rock is basic volcanics from thickened lower crust, with a tectonic setting in the collision orogeny after the closure of the Mongolia Okhotsk Ocean (MOO). The second stage is a bimodal volcanic rock, formed in the early Late Jurassic (163–160 Ma). The eruption rhythm of basic volcanics in this stage is basaltic andesite–basalt–olivine basalt, which comes from the metasomatized lithospheric mantle, the acidic volcanics of which being characterized by the eruption rhythm of sedimentary-explosive-overflow facies, which came from the partial melting of newly formed lower crust, and this shows the characteristics of A-type granite; the tectonic setting is extension of the lithosphere after collision and closure of the MOO. The changes in the formation age and tectonic setting of the two stages of volcanics demonstrate that the transition time from the compressive system to the extensional system south of Manzhouli is about 163 Ma.