基于势流理论和OpenFOAM的耦合模型对多向不规则波浪的模拟

基于势流理论的数值水池可以快速计算波浪的传播及其对建筑物的作用,但是势流理论是基于波浪的无黏性假设的,而在工程中,通常需要在固体边界及波浪破碎的区域考虑黏性效应。针对基于求解Navier-Stokes方程的黏性水池计算量较大、速度较慢的缺点,采用耦合的方法模拟多向不规则波浪的传播,即在外域通过基于势流理论的数值水池产生多向不规则波浪,内域采用求解Navier-Stokes方程和流体体积法(VOF方法)对自由表面进行追踪,通过外域所提供的边界波浪,内域计算可以在较小区域进行计算,从而达到减少计算量、提高计算效率的目的。     

The spatial mobility of two generations of young adults in Norway

"This article presents results from a longitudinal study using data from the Norwegian population register, combined with data from the 1970 and 1980 censuses. For two generations, those born in 1948 and 1958, successive migrations are considered and the effects of various sociodemographic characteristics on migratory behaviour are explored....Event-history analysis is used to examine the duration of stay at the place reached at age 22, and the effects of individual characteristics on this duration. Since a distinction is made between intra- and inter-regional migration, it has been possible to show that these effects vary significantly depending on whether we are dealing with short- or long-distance migration."     

MULTIVARIATE SELECTION OF VARIABLES IN INDUSTRIAL QUALITY CONTROL:OPTIMIZING AVIATION FUEL FINAL CONTROL

This paper deals with a typical question encountered in all industrial analytical laboratories:are all thetests performed in the laboratory to characterize the final product really necessary?In this work the cross-validation technique,Procrustes rotation techniques and statistical variable selection have been used toreduce the 26 initial British Petroleum and ASTM kerosene specification tests to ten'essential'ones.Statistical as well as chemical considerations were used to select the optimum subset of original variablesto be retained from all the possible ones.     

加拿大地盾麻粒岩区的含金铁建造：一个太古代的深部金成矿体系

在加拿大地盾的苏必利尔省东部，金产于混合岩化副片麻岩区的变质铁建造之中。位于距英云闪长岩入体１００ｍ的主要金矿点，经受了类矽卡岩的变质作用，该变质作用出现于麻粒岩级变质作用的晚期。尽管矿化作用产于高级变质围岩之中，但它具有许多低级太古宙绿岩带金矿化作用的特征，例如：（１）富Ａｕ、Ａｓ、Ｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｗ、Ｕ和ＦｅＯ；（２）贱金属／金比值低；（３）金在毒砂中作为包体存在；（４）位于长英质侵入体附近；（５）富铁的碎裂围岩；（６）相近的成矿时间（大约２６５０Ｍａ）。这种金矿化出现于变质作用的峰期附近，并代表了晚太古代广泛发育的地壳深部成矿作用体系。本文的主要结论是太古代金矿化作用的主要特征与深部地壳地质作用有关，而不是与上部地层如绿岩带的淋滤作用有关。     

野外地质试样中金的萃取—X射线辐射测定

本文介绍了野外地质试样中的萃取－X射线辐射测定法。该法的优点是仪器重量轻，价廉，耗电量小，简易，快速，组件部分成批生产等，可广泛应用于地质勘探工作实践。