Clay with high fluorine and endemic fluorosis caused by indoor combustion of coal in southwestern China

Indoor coal-combustion type fluorosis is the only type of endemic disease that still lacks effective method of prevention and control. By the end of 2000, there had been 33901 thousand peoples living in the indoor coal-combustion-type fluorosis area, including 17695 thousand patients of dental fluorosis, and 1465 thousand patients with skeletal fluorosis. Guizhou is the province that suffers mostly from indoor coal-combustion-type fluorosis. 28.11% of the total population of Guizhou Province, 14489 thousand peoples, including 9910 thousand dental fluorosis patients, are living in indoor coal-combustion-type fluorosis area in Guizhou Province （NSB, 2000）. During the period of 1980-1984, the following results were proved by authors ： （1） there is no positive relationship between fluorine concentrations in foodstuff and in soils and rocks; （2） absorbed fluorine from indoor combustion formed high fluorine content foodstuffs. Fluorine emitted from combustion was acid-soluble fluorine; and （3） of the two factors that induced fluorosis,     

大地构造的发展

在关于地壳构造和发展的另一篇论文里(参看“自然”()1951年9月号21—32页),我们引用了关于地壳各种运动的程序以及关于这些运动的配合的最重要的资料。在同一篇文章里,我们又说明了地壳发展的基本规律。在本文里我们想论及地壳运动的可能原因,以及那些发生于深及数百、数千公里地方的过     

210Po and 210Pb variations in fish species from the Aegean Sea and the contribution of 210Po to the radiation dose

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the significance of natural radionuclides, particularly (210)Po, in the marine environment. (210)Po, a naturally occurring alpha emitter, accumulates in marine organisms and reflects differences in their diets. In the literature, there is no data for (210)Po and (210)Pb activity concentrations for fish species on the Turkish coast of Aegean Sea. Therefore, in this study, multiple fish species were collected from six stations seasonally on the Turkish coast of Aegean Sea and were analyzed for their (210)Po and (210)Pb content. The (210)Po and (210)Pb concentrations in the fish samples were found to vary from undetectable levels to 499 ± 44 Bq kg(-1) dry weight (dw) and from 1.0 ± 0.3 Bq kg(-1) to 35 ± 4.0 Bq kg(-1) (dw), respectively. There were no significant differences in the activity concentrations of (210)Po and (210)Pb in fish samples between seasons (ANOVA, P>0.05). The highest dose contribution of (210)Po to humans was calculated to be 10,530 μSv year(-1).     

改进型 AES 降水发生传感器系统

大气环境局(AES)正在研制一种小型多普勒雷达,用作自动气象站的降水发生探测器系统(POSS)。我们的目的不仅用它探测降水的发生,而且确定降水类型及降水率。样机由一部通常警察使用的确定机动车辆速度的商品雷达组成。由于其发射机和接收机     

同位素年代学研究对江西会昌密坑山锡矿田成矿作用的启示

密坑山锡矿田是南岭地区与火山-次火山作用有关锡成矿的典型代表.本文运用锆石U-Pb、全岩Rb-Sr和辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年方法,对该区成岩和成矿年龄进行了系统测定,并据此讨论了它们的成矿意义.研究结果表明,密坑山岩体锆石U-Pb年龄为(136.0±1.7)Ma,全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(124.5±0.7)Ma,二个计时体系之间存在明显的时差,计算的冷却速率为8.7℃/Ma,指示岩体在成岩早期冷却相当缓慢.矿田范围内2件不同矿化类型辉钼矿的Re-Os模式年龄变化于(114.0±1.6)Ma和(120.2±5.3)Ma之间,它们均明显晚于成岩年龄,指示区内具有长时间的热液循环系统,成矿时间延续也较长,并可能经历了多期次的成矿作用.区域动力地质背景和岩体地球化学特征的综合分析表明,密坑山矿田深部存在地幔物质的上涌,从而维系了高的地热场环境.这一高热场环境一方面使岩体缓慢冷却,同时也维系了长时间的热液循环系统,进而引发了大规模的锡成矿作用.     

万有引力常数的变化与中国地震的时空分布(英文)

地震是破坏性很大的自然灾害,世界上没有一个地方比中国和东亚沿海地区经历过更多的地震。同样的,干旱、洪水以及其它气候灾害也是世界上屡见不鲜的事件。本文提出了将这两种地球物理现象联系起来的理论。 早在80年代初期,便已提出气候变化的决定性的分析模式。该模式与古气候时间序列相符合,并可用于预报,它成功地经受过几年的检验。早先对该模式在地质时标上的核实,在这里我们将之延伸到近代历史。并且根据万有引力常数(G)随时间变化的可能性提出了关于气候变化原因的解释。G的变化意味着构造活动性(如地震)与气候特性(如由模式所表示的全球温度变化)的同步变化。因此,该模式也为地震预报提供了希望。 作者提出了解释在某一时间段内不同地区地震活动性的交替的理论。该理论通过对中国廿世纪发生的里克特震级大于或等于6的许多地震的检验。在小比例尺地形制图精度以及在震中定位的低灵敏度范围内,所获结果是令人鼓舞的     

用谱有限差分法进行地震模拟

提出了以计算一个或两个空间坐标导数的谱方法与对剩余空间坐标和时间作一维有限差分近似相结合为基础的若干有效算法。讨论了几种依赖于弹性参数特性的算法。了提出了一种仅对空间坐标作有限差分近似而使问题简化的算法。对于这种情况，利用矩阵分解法，把获得的对时间的普通差分方程组简化组成N个独立的柯西问题。对这些林西问题可以使用解析方法求解。我们对不同模型给出了计算合成地震图的一些例子。     

南海红树林内生真菌1356~#代谢产物的研究

从南海红树林内生真菌1356#分离出两种鞘胺醇(A,B)和三种环二肽(C,D,E)?它们的结构通过IR,MS,1D NMR和2D NMR谱推导出来?(3＇E,4E)-1-(-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-3-羟基-2-(2＇-羟基十八碳酰基)氨基-10-甲基-3＇,4,9-十八碳三烯(A)是一种新的鞘胺醇甙?     

Orbits of Ten Visual Binary Stars

We present the orbits of ten visual binary stars: WDS 01015 6922, WDS 01424– 0645, WDS 01461 6349, WDS 04374–0951, WDS 04478 5318, WDS 05255–0033, WDS 05491 6248, WDS 06404 4058, WDS 07479–1212, and WDS 18384 0850. We have also determined their masses, dynamical parallaxes and ephemerides.     

Near Real－Time Calculation of Ionospheric Electric Fields and Currents Using GEDAS

This paper presents the recent progress in our project of estimating near real-time electric fields and currents in the ionosphere through our computer system called the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS). We show a new technique in which data from ground magnetometers are collected by the system and used as input for the KRM and AMIE programs to calculate the distribution of ionospheric electric fields and currents, as well as of other ionospheric parameters, such as electric potential patterns. One of the goals of this project is to specify ionospheric processes. Examples of the near real-time calculation and the data flow of our scheme are presented.