THE TSINAN INTRUSIVE.

Ⅰ. INTRODUCTION. "One of the striking features in the Tsinan plain is a group ofisolated hillocks standing up boldly from it. Though mainly overgrown withvegetation, they are distinguishable by ther shape and dark colour from thelight-grey tabular limestone islands which for the last outposts pushedforward by the mountains lying to the south."     

地下水中氡底数和异常浓度的形成及其普查的意义

含氢地下水,即氢浓度增高的水(超过36爱曼),系矿水的一种,它可用于矿泉医疗。假如对地下水中氢的底数浓度和异常浓度的形成条件有正确的概念,那么这种水也能作为寻找放射性矿床的普查标志。促成地下水氢的富集的基本因素之一是被地下水冲洗的岩石中镭的绝对含量。但是,目前对岩石中放射性元素分布规律的知识尚很有限。尼柯诺夫认为,近十年来总趋势是:过去采用过的岩石中放射性元素含量值是下降,而且接近岩浆岩和沉积岩的平均值。从尼柯諾夫文章中借用的、并经维诺格拉多夫的资料加以补充的表l     

在中国几个地区进行的大地电流法勘探工作

在中国,自从1957年起,与各种地球物理方法（解决石油地貭任务）广泛发展的同时,比較年輕的大地电流法也得到了很大的发展。大地中存在大地电流,这在一百多年前就知道了。以往的观測表明,大地电流具有脉动性貭,它的大小和方向随时間而变化,并在地球表面很多地区同时出現。大地电流的产生、它的变化以及与地磁場的关系,还沒有搞得相当清楚,这是一个需要进一步研究的問題。     

1959-1965水文地質工作的基本任务

为了完成工苏联共产党第廿一次代表大会给地质部门提出的任务,必须进行地质和水文地质测量,以便为有成效地进行各种矿物原料(其中包括象地下水这样的重要的矿产)的普查与勘探工作,提供必要的科学依据。但是苏联的领土在水文地质方面研究得不平衡和不充分,比地质方向要差得多。尽管苏联领土的水文地质研究程度是比较浅的,     

关于估量河流供水量变化的問題

关于河流供水量的多年变化問題,很多研究者都做过研究。而且,由于沒有估量年徑流量变化的成因分析方法,而几乎迫使所有研究者不得不应用概率理論来解决这一問題。但是这个理論只可能估算徑流量变化范圍及不同数值的流量出现的概率,而并沒有提供定出被研究现象在年序中的情况的可能性。为了对于河流年徑流量变化的特点,这种变化按年代次序演变的情况以及几条河流供水量变化过程同时发生的情况等等問題,获得比較明确的概念,到目     

金属矿物中分散元素分散情况简介

近几年来由于各工业部门迅速的发展,无线电技术,火箭制造、精密仪器制造、核技术、冶金等,对于具有极高物理性能的稀有和分散元素的需要就日渐增多了.这些元素的应用范围和消费是与年俱增的.为了保证这种需要,就要建立适当的原料基地.近几年来的工作经验证明,很多的分散元素多少与有色和稀有金属矿床的一定的矿物有关,因此就有更集中的研究这些矿床的矿石分布情形的可能性了.为了易于进行发现分散元素的原料资源的工作,兹将各种有益矿物的矿石某些元素的赋存形状和含量     

在第四纪研究委员会第一届学术会议上的讲话

在中国第四纪委具会成立以前, 在刊物上未见透露这一喜讯, 故苏联第四纪委员会事先不知道, 因之他们不能在大会上致以祝贺。     

关于黄土及其沉陷性质的一本有价值的书

“黄土与黄土状亚粘土的建筑性质”一书的作者,将关于这种广泛分布并对建筑师极为重要的岩石的沉陷性问题的全部论述建立在十分正确的基础——黄土成因的特征上。他有力地指出,黄土类岩石的沉陷性是与它们的未达压密性、高的孔隙度、粉土成分,以及易为水破坏的胶结性碳酸盐和硫酸盐薄膜的存在有关的。胶结性的碳酸盐和硫酸盐薄膜胶结着粉土颗粒,主要是胶结石英,长石及其它稳定矿物(其中有很多矿物易于风化),而较少胶结粘土颗粒。所有这些决定黄土具有不良建筑性能的特征及性质,完全是由于它的形成条件及形成时的自然地理环     

PROGRAM FOR PROCESSING OF HISTORICAL LABORATORY DATA BASED ON FUZZY SET THEORY AS A TOOL FOR DECISION SUPPORT

A computer program(FEA)is presented for processing historical laboratory data.It performs on a list ofsample entries stored in a laboratory information management system.Using an algorithm which is basedon fuzzy set theory,FEA classifies the entries into a limited number of clusters called sample types.Theclassification is fully user-defined.The program transforms the historical data into a representation whichis more suitable for studying the performance of the laboratory or which can be used as preparation for asimulation project.     

Studies of the formation process of water-in-oil emulsions

This paper summarizes studies to determine the formation process of water-in-oil emulsions and the stability of such emulsions formed in the laboratory and in a large test tank. These studies have confirmed that water-in-oil mixtures can be grouped into four states: stable emulsions, unstable water-in-oil mixtures, mesostable emulsions, and entrained water. These states are differentiated by rheological properties as well as by differences in visual appearance. The viscosity of a stable emulsion at a shear rate of one reciprocal second is about three orders of magnitude greater than that of the starting oil. An unstable emulsion usually has a viscosity no more than about 20 times greater than that of the starting oil. A stable emulsion has a significant elasticity, whereas an unstable emulsion does not. A mesostable emulsion has properties between stable and unstable, but breaks down within a few days of standing. The usual situation is that emulsions are either obviously stable, mesostable, or unstable. Entrained water, water suspended in oil by viscous forces alone, is also evident. Very few emulsions have questionable stability. Analytical techniques were developed to test these observations.

The type of emulsion produced is determined primarily by the properties of the starting oil. The most important of these properties are the asphaltene and resin content and the viscosity of the oil. The composition and property ranges of the starting oil that would be required to form each of the water-in-oil states are discussed in this paper.