基于微孔充填模型的页岩储层吸附动力学特征分析

微孔填充是吸附质分子在吸附剂纳微孔隙中、较高平衡压力下表现出来的一种吸附特征,以此为基础发展起来的热
力学理论在确定吸附剂微观结构及吸附性能研究方面起到了巨大推动作用。基于此,该文重点探讨了甲烷在页岩中吸附时
填充率θ、特征能量E、特征系数n、微分吸附功A 、吸附热Q、吸附焓ΔH 及吸附熵ΔS 的变化关系。结果表明：特征系数n
取1较为适当;温度升高特征能量E 值略降,3组样品E 值范围4.14~5.63 kJ/mol;随着θ 的不断增加,A ,Q ,｜ΔH ｜及｜
ΔS ｜等参数值逐渐降低,各能量参数随吸附进行而发生较为规律的变化,无突变。结果认为,热力学参数一定程度上代表
了TOC 及Ro 等参数的综合效应,受单一因素干扰性不强。将计算的Q 及ΔS 等热力学参数与四川盆地志留系龙马溪组页岩的
相应参数进行了对比,进一步表明四川盆地该套龙马溪组页岩具有巨大的页岩气勘探和开发潜力。     

密县盆地裂隙岩溶水资源评价

本文运用水均衡方法,对密县盆地地下岩溶水资源及允许开采量等进行了分析。并利用地下水长观资料及水文地质资料,对其水文地质参数进行了计算。在此基础上,建立了裂隙岩溶水数学模型,同时用有限单元法对地下水资源进行了进一步评价,得出了较为满意的结果。      

Statistical landslide susceptibility assessment in a dynamic environment: A case study for Lanzhou City,Gansu Province,NW China

This study presents a statistical landslide susceptibility assessment (LSA) in a dynamic environment. The study area is located in the eastern part of Lanzhou, NW China. The Lanzhou area has exhibited rapid urbanization rates over the past decade associated with greening, continuous land use change, and geomorphic reshaping activities. To consider the dynamics of the environment in the LSA, multitemporal data for landslide inventories and the corresponding causal factors were collected. The weights of evidence (WofE) method was used to perform the LSA. Three time stamps, i.e., 2000, 2012, and 2016, were selected to assess the state of landslide susceptibility over time. The results show a clear evolution of the landslide susceptibility patterns that was mainly governed by anthropogenic activities directed toward generating safer building grounds for civil infrastructure. The low and very low susceptibility areas increased by approximately 10% between 2000 and 2016. At the same time, areas of medium, high and very high susceptibility zones decreased proportionally. Based on the results, an approach to design the statistical LSA under dynamic conditions is proposed, the issues and limitations of this approach are also discussed. The study shows that under dynamic conditions, the requirements for data quantity and quality increase significantly. A dynamic environment requires greater effort to estimate the causal relations between the landslides and controlling factors as well as for model validation.     

西准噶尔阿舍勒阔尔勒斯地区石炭系—下二叠统沉积环境变迁及物源

在西准噶尔阿舍勒阔尔勒斯地区,下石炭统姜巴斯套组与下伏黑山头组和上覆下二叠统哈尔加乌组之间均为不整合接触,而在黑山头组顶部、姜巴斯套组底部和哈尔加乌组顶部的砂岩样品中,最年轻碎屑锆石组给出的年龄分别为328 Ma（早石炭世谢尔普霍夫期）、318 Ma（晚石炭世巴什基尔期）和297 Ma（早二叠世阿瑟尔期）。显然,姜巴斯套组的时代不是早石炭世,建议将其归为上石炭统莫老坝组。黑山头组顶部为含海相碎屑岩;莫老坝组只保留了下部退积型充填序列,缺失上部进积型充填序列,是准噶尔残余洋盆于晚石炭世消失并发生构造抬升和剥蚀所致;哈尔加乌组为典型的陆相沉积。石炭系—二叠系碎屑岩均为近源沉积的产物,各组中最年轻的锆石来自同时代的火山岩。     

Strange star candidates revised within a quark model with chiral mass scaling

We calculate the properties of static strange stars using a quark model with chiral mass scaling.The results are characterized by a large maximum mass (～ 1.6 M) and radius (～10 km).Together with a broad collection of modern neutron star models,we discuss some recent astrophysical observational data that could shed new light on the possible presence of strange quark matter in compact stars.We conclude that none of the present astrophysical observations can prove or confute the existence of strange stars.     

湖相泥页岩基质储层直井压裂选层方法研究——以松辽盆地三肇凹陷松页油3井为例

湖相泥页岩基质储层是中国页岩油赋存的主要载体, 相对于夹层型和裂缝型储层更难被压裂改造和实现工业开发, 因而压裂层位的选择至关重要. 本文以松辽盆地三肇凹陷松页油3井为例, 建立了一套湖相泥页岩基质储层直井压裂选层方法. 通过录井、测井解释优选出青山口组一段中的Ⅰ类页岩油层, 对Ⅰ类页岩油层的电性、物性、含油气性、烃源岩性、脆性、可压性6项指标进行综合分析, 基于上述6项指标, 利用层次分析法对所有Ⅰ类页岩油层进行综合排序, 确定了27、25和23号层为最有利页岩油层. 松页油3井针对上述页岩油层进行了压裂试油, 实现了三肇凹陷页岩油工业油流突破, 证实选层方法可行有效, 可推广应用于湖相基质型页岩油的甜点层优选和水平井部署.     

某地区黑云角闪岩应力松弛特性研究

岩体工程失稳往往由工程岩体蠕变、应力松弛等时效力学行为下的损伤演化所致。本文以某坝基黑云角闪岩为研究对象,进行了2组单轴应力松弛试验,获取了不同应力条件下的应力松弛及其相应的应力松弛速率曲线。试验结果表明：根据应力松弛曲线形态可分为快速松弛,减速松弛及应力稳定3个阶段,应力松弛的演化与岩石裂隙的萌生和流变变形密切相关。在此基础上,提出了采用非线性Maxwell模型描述岩石应力松弛特性,模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好。本文研究可为类似工程的长期安全稳定性研究提供理论依据。     

孙吴-嘉荫盆地东部太平林场组沉积相及烃源岩特征

上白垩统太平林场组是孙吴-嘉荫盆地油气勘探重点层位. 通过野外详细的观测描述, 对盆地东部太平林场组剖面进行了沉积学研究. 结果表明太平林场组发育的沉积相类型为湖泊相和扇三角洲相, 可进一步划分出3种沉积亚相和6种沉积微相. 应用多种有机地球化学测试方法对太平林场组剖面泥页岩岩石学和有机地球化学特征进行分析, 结果显示泥页岩矿物成分以石英为主, 属于长英质泥页岩类; 显微组分以腐泥组为主, 具有倾油性; 烃源岩为中等-好烃源岩, 有机质类型为Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2型, 处于低成熟-成熟阶段. 表明太平林场组烃源岩具有较好的生烃潜力. 研究结果可为盆地后续深入研究和油气勘探提供基础资料.