全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25331篇 |
免费 | 242篇 |
国内免费 | 933篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1428篇 |
大气科学 | 2062篇 |
地球物理 | 4777篇 |
地质学 | 11914篇 |
海洋学 | 1069篇 |
天文学 | 1804篇 |
综合类 | 2168篇 |
自然地理 | 1284篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 4787篇 |
2017年 | 4085篇 |
2016年 | 2624篇 |
2015年 | 284篇 |
2014年 | 138篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 1035篇 |
2011年 | 2784篇 |
2010年 | 2066篇 |
2009年 | 2353篇 |
2008年 | 1949篇 |
2007年 | 2398篇 |
2006年 | 102篇 |
2005年 | 234篇 |
2004年 | 441篇 |
2003年 | 450篇 |
2002年 | 275篇 |
2001年 | 62篇 |
2000年 | 64篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 30篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 6 毫秒
31.
Ahmad Rami El-Nabulsi 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2011,332(1):37-42
We investigate the late-time dynamics of a four-dimensional universe based on the effective action of a Brans-Dicke scalar
field in the presence of the matter source term, conformal coupling of the scalar curvature to the scalar field, a dynamical
cosmological constant and Gauss-Bonnet higher-order terms in the scalar curvature. Many new interesting features are revealed
and discussed in some details. 相似文献
32.
33.
A. Savaş Arapoğlu Ezgi Yalçınkaya A. Emrah Yükselci 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2018,363(10):215
A five-dimensional cosmological model including a single perfect fluid is studied in the framework of dynamical system analysis. All the critical points of the system are listed with their stability properties and some representative phase diagrams are explicitly shown. It is found that the stabilization of extra dimension is possible and the observed flatness of the three-dimensional space is provided for certain ranges of the equation of state parameter of the fluid. The model suggested here can be considered as a simplified model for examining the possible effects of the extra dimensions in the early universe. 相似文献
34.
HUXue-lian CHENGCheng-qi WUDe-wen MAAi-nai 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(1):84-90
Based on the analysis of the development of GIS technology and application,this paper brought forward the concept of GoGIS,namely Cooperative GIS ,CoGIS is GIS facing group-users and supporting human-human interaction,which makes it differ from the former GISs,Then,the characteristics of general Computer Spport Cooperative Work (CSCW)applications and the complexity of Geographic Information Science were analyzed,and the conclusion the CoGIS was not a simple GIS layer on CSCW was reached,Further,this paper gaver the hierarchical architecture of CoGIS,and analyzed the coperative platform in detail from the following:1)basic elements;2) collaboration patterns;3) cooperation control mechanism;4) synchronization mechanism;5) security and 6) group communication and so on.With those,the problems about GIS applications are discussed,such as 1)distributed multi-source GIS information and knowledge sharing platform;2)the fusion and visualization of GIS information;3)virtual reality cooperative modeling;4) dymamic simulation;5)expert system and 6) decision-making.Finally,this paper analyzed CoGIS application mode in brief. 相似文献
35.
YANGYong-liang SHITong-guang JLANGLU-guang LIYue 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(2):130-133
In recent years, many coal-producing countries have paid great attention to the land subsidence causedby coal cutting. In China, because of the dense population in coalfield areas, the land subsidence hazard is more seri-ous. After a brief analysis on the mechanism of land subsidence, this paper gives a comprehensive and systematical ac-count on all kinds of hazards caused by the land subsidence in China. The study shows that land subsidence has endan-gered land, buildings, traffic and communication lines, dykes and dams. It also causes damage to ecological and socialenvironment. In order to lessen the hazard of land subsidence, preventive measures should be taken to reduce the col-lapse amount, such as extraction with stowing, banded mining system, succession and coordination mining system, orhigh-pressure mudflow between rock strata. Measures of reinforcing or moving certain buildings should also be taken toreduce the destructive degree. In order to harness the subsidence land and bring them under control for fanning, mea-sures should be taken such as filling with spoil or fine breeze, excavating the deeper and covering the shallower land. 相似文献
36.
AGGLOMERATION AND RADIATION EFFECT OF THE PULL OF URBANIZATION 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
QIJin-li 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(3):224-227
In order to explore the train of thought for China‘s urbanizing development and coordinated rural eco-nomic development, and to find good ways of solving rural problems through urbanization, this paper absorbs the push-and-pull forces theory and the systematic dynamic theory in the traditional population migration theories, views urbanization as a dynamic system, makes research on the push-and-pull mechanism of urbanization. The pulling power of urbanization is analyzed according to two aspects, the agglomeration effect and the radiation effect of cities. The agglomeration effect provides continuous propelling force for urbanization, and the radiation effect further accelerates the urbanization process by pushing forward the development of rural economy. Of course, the slow de-velopment of urbanization can result in the hindrance to rural economic development. 相似文献
37.
We study the steady-state structure of an accretion disc with a corona surrounding a central, rotating, magnetized star. We
assume that the magneto-rotational instability is the dominant mechanism of angular momentum transport inside the disc and
is responsible for producing magnetic tubes above the disc. In our model, a fraction of the dissipated energy inside the disc
is transported to the corona via these magnetic tubes. This energy exchange from the disc to the corona which depends on the
disc physical properties is modified because of the magnetic interaction between the stellar magnetic field and the accretion
disc. According to our fully analytical solutions for such a system, the existence of a corona not only increases the surface
density but reduces the temperature of the accretion disc. Also, the presence of a corona enhances the ratio of gas pressure
to the total pressure. Our solutions show that when the strength of the magnetic field of the central neutron star is large
or the star is rotating fast enough, profiles of the physical variables of the disc significantly modify due to the existence
of a corona. 相似文献
38.
Oscar Perdomo 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》2017,129(1-2):89-104
We will show that the period T of a closed orbit of the planar circular restricted three body problem (viewed on rotating coordinates) depends on the region it encloses. Roughly speaking, we show that, \(2 T=k\pi +\int _\Omega g\) where k is an integer, \(\Omega \) is the region enclosed by the periodic orbit and \(g:{\mathbb {R}}^2\rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}\) is a function that only depends on the constant C known as the Jacobian constant; it does not depend on \(\Omega \). This theorem has a Keplerian flavor in the sense that it relates the period with the space “swept” by the orbit. As an application we prove that there is a neighborhood around \(L_4\) such that every periodic solution contained in this neighborhood must move clockwise. The same result holds true for \(L_5\). 相似文献
39.
National and international research on regional development has matured from the use of single elements and indicators to the application of comprehensive multi-element and multi-indicator measures. We selected 12 indicators from six dimensions for analysis in this study, including income, consumption, education, population urbanization, traffic, and indoor living facilities. We then proposed the polyhedron method to comprehensively measure levels of regional multidimensional development. We also enhanced the polygon and vector sum methods to render them more suitable for studying the status of regional multidimensional development. Finally, we measured levels of regional multidimensional development at county, city, and provincial scales across China and analyzed spatial differences using the three methods above and the weighted sum method applied widely. The results of this study reveal the presence of remarkable regional differences at the county scale across China in terms of single and multidimensional levels of regional development. Analyses show that values of the regional multidimensional development index (RMDI) are high in eastern coastal areas, intermediate in the midlands and in northern border regions, and low in the southwest and in western border regions. Districts characterized by enhanced and the highest levels of this index are distributed in eastern coastal areas, including cities in central and western regions, as well as areas characterized by the development of energy and mineral resources. The regional distribution of reduced and the lowest levels of this index is consistent with concentrations of areas that have always been impoverished. Correlation analyses of the results generated by the four methods at provincial, city, and county scales show that all are equivalent in practical application and can be used to generate satisfactory measures for regional multidimensional development. Additional correlation analyses between RMDI values calculated using the polyhedron method and per capita gross domestic product (GDP) demonstrate that the latter is not a meaningful proxy for the level of regional multidimensional development. 相似文献
40.
Sources of dissolved REE in mountainous streams draining granitic rocks, Sierras Pampeanas (Córdoba, Argentina) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. Gabriela García Karina L. Lecomte Andrea I. Pasquini Stella M. Formica Pedro J. Depetris 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2007,71(22):5355-5368
Stream waters draining granitic terrains from the highest part (850 to 2200 m a.s.l.) of Sierras Pampeanas (Córdoba, Argentina, ∼32°S, ∼65°W) were sampled in order to define sources and distribution of dissolved rare earth elements (REE), and to describe the geochemical processes that govern their mobility. The contribution of the regional granite to the dissolved REE pool in stream water is limited due to the physical conditions predominating in the area (i.e., steep slopes and semiarid climate). Therefore, precipitation is considered a seasonally significant source controlling REE concentration in stream water. Dissolved REE concentrations are inversely correlated with monthly precipitation and rainfall frequency. During the rainy season (i.e., the austral summer) REE concentrations in stream water are lower than during the dry season (i.e., austral winter). Such low concentrations reflect the balance between the REE input from precipitation and their removal by adsorption. In contrast, during the dry season, the longer residence time of water within fractures and colluvium determines an increased REE concentration in the base flow. Lower pH values also contribute to raise REE concentration through desorption from mineral surfaces. 相似文献