全文获取类型
收费全文 | 160篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 7篇 |
大气科学 | 22篇 |
地球物理 | 26篇 |
地质学 | 66篇 |
海洋学 | 14篇 |
天文学 | 21篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 16篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 6篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 13篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有173条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
A new formulation is proposed for the electrical potential developed inside a horizontally‐layered half‐space for a direct current point‐source at the surface. The recursion formula for the kernel coefficient in the potential integral is simpler than the generally used two‐coefficient recursion. The numerical difficulties that may occur during the computation of the integrals and near the source axis are examined and solutions are proposed. The set of equations permits a stable and accurate computation of the tabular potential everywhere in the medium. 相似文献
22.
Mariano Moreno‐de las Heras Rubén Díaz‐Sierra José M. Nicolau Miguel A. Zavala 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(10):1367-1377
The management of reclaimed slopes derived from industrial and civil activities (e.g. surface mining and road construction) requires the development of practical stability analysis approaches that integrate the processes and mechanisms that rule the dynamics of these ubiquitous emerging ecosystems. This work describes a new modelling approach focused on stability analysis of water‐limited reclaimed slopes, where interactive relationships between rill erosion and vegetation regulate ecosystem stability. Our framework reproduces two main groups of possible trends along the temporal evolution of reclaimed slopes: successful trends, characterized by widespread vegetation development and the effective control of rill erosion processes; and gullying trends, characterized by the progressive loss of vegetation and a sharp logistic increase in erosion rates. Furthermore, this analytical approach allows the determination of threshold values for the state variables (i.e. vegetation cover and rill erosion) that drive the system's stability, facilitating the identification of critical situations that require specific human intervention (e.g. revegetation or, in very problematic cases, revegetation combined with rill network destruction) to ensure the long‐term sustainability of the restored ecosystem. The application of our threshold analysis framework in Mediterranean‐dry reclaimed slopes derived from surface coal mining (the Teruel coalfield in central‐eastern Spain) showed a good field‐based performance. Therefore, we believe that this model is a valuable contribution for the management of water‐limited reclaimed systems, including those associated with rill erosion, as it provides a tool for the evaluation of restoration success and can play an important role in decision‐making during ecosystem restoration in severely disturbed landscapes. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
23.
24.
Natural Hazards - The adverse impact of climate change-associated extreme weather events is becoming more significant globally, particularly the flood impact on coastal and low-lying areas such as... 相似文献
25.
26.
This paper presents an overview of some of the most significant, recent to ancient, littoral morpho-sedimentary structures and deposits from the Lake Turkana Basin. We highlight the importance of wave-related sedimentary processes in lakes, and more specifically in rift lakes. In the published literature, references to wave-dominated shorelines are mainly in regards to coastal marine environments. However, numerous modern lakes exhibit typical wave-dominated littoral landforms, and related sedimentary deposits are known from several paleolake successions in the geological record. Wave-related processes are often of relatively minor importance in depositional models for lacustrine environments. Classical models emphasize clastics transported by rivers, which are then distributed by fan-deltas and/or deltas into a water body of fluctuating depth, where reworking of clastics is limited in the littoral domain, and episodic in deep waters. Modern processes in Lake Turkana and the exposed paleolake deposits of the Turkana Basin demonstrate that this view is incomplete. Wave-dominated shorelines are evident (1) for modern Lake Turkana based on prominent and active littoral landforms (e.g., beach ridges, sand spits, washover fans, and arcuate-cuspate deltas); (2) for the Holocene (African Humid Period) climate-driven highstand of Megalake Turkana and its subsequent forced regression based on conspicuous raised beach ridges and spits; and (3) for the Pliocene–Pleistocene (Omo Group, Nachukui Formation) from typical nearshore sedimentary facies and stratigraphic architectures associated with paleolake Turkana. These examples from the Turkana Basin coupled with examples from other lacustrine settings, suggest that wave-dominated clastic shorelines represent significant portions of existing and ancient lake-shores. As this view contrasts with classic depositional models for lakes, notably for those found in rift setting, we also present examples of wave-influenced littoral landforms from other lakes of the East African Rift System. Identifying lacustrine paleoshorelines from typical clastic landforms and deposits is the key to the spatial reconstruction of lakes over time, and to determine transgressive–regressive cycles. Waves action is an important agent in lakes for the erosion, transport, and deposition of clastics at the basin-scale, an aspect that needs to be integrated in sedimentary models. 相似文献
27.
This editorial presents a special collection of papers addressing the concept of place and its use in geographical information science (GIScience). The concept of place is a topic of increasing interest among GIScience scholars. First attempts to formalise platial information have been made and it is increasingly held that user‐generated data sets in particular are often more platial than spatial in nature. At the same time, and especially when compared to geometric spatial concepts, the concept of place is ambiguous, complex and difficult to capture in formal and analytical terms, suggesting the need for interdisciplinary approaches. This collection presents articles covering a wide range of place‐related aspects, including both conceptual and more applied contributions. In the present editorial we summarise these and comment on their individual contributions, and hope that the readership of Transactions in GIS will find the special collection inspiring and informative. 相似文献
28.
Jerry Shannon Mathew E. Hauer Alexis Weaver Sarah Shannon 《The Professional geographer》2018,70(1):84-93
Although general patterns of food insecurity in the United States are known, few studies have attempted to estimate small area food security or account for ongoing socioeconomic changes. Here we address these issues by producing small area estimates of food insecurity in the Atlanta metropolitan area using two methodologies: fixed effects modeling and demographic metabolism. In both cases, we use county-level data from the Current Population Survey to determine the association between food insecurity and demographic predictors. These associations are then applied to tract-level data from the 2009 to 2013 American Community Survey and projected data for 2020 to create small area estimates of food insecurity. We find broad consensus between our two methods. For both time periods, food insecurity is highest in southern sections of the city of Atlanta and its neighboring suburbs. Projections to 2020, however, show that food insecurity rates are projected to increase in outer-ring suburbs east and west of the city while decreasing in the urban core. These results highlight the need to further adapt antihunger efforts for often sprawling suburban communities, where poverty rates are increasing but spatial mismatch combined with poor transit access might hinder access to food assistance. 相似文献
29.
Linear sandbanks are located globally in areas where there are strong currents and an abundance of sand. In the recent years,
these sandbanks have become of strategic interest as a potential source of marine aggregates (sand and gravel) and mineral
deposits. They form the seaward boundary of the nearshore zone and therefore are important for the stability of the coastal
system. They also commonly reach the sea surface and thus pose a threat to navigation. Headland-associated linear sandbanks
are a specific type of sandbanks which are located in the lee of coastal topographic features such as headlands and islands.
Interaction between tidal currents and topographic features generate complex three-dimensional circulation patterns that significantly
influence the distribution of sediments in the vicinity of the feature. Field and numerical model investigations of the three-dimensional
flow structure have been undertaken on the Levillain Shoal, a headland-associated linear sandbank present in the lee of Cape
Levillain (Shark Bay, Western Australia). The field data indicated the presence of secondary flows near the tip of the cape
and around the bank which were re-produced in the numerical simulations. Numerical results have shown that residual eddies
are not representative of the sediment transport and that secondary currents enhance the convergence of sediment towards the
sandbank. Maintenance processes have been investigated. Sediment transport paths near the cape and the bank indicate that
the sandbank is part of a sand circulation cell where the sand is circulating around the bank with exchanges between the sandbank
and the headland. 相似文献
30.