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11.
东昆仑东段中更新世以来的成山作用及其动力转换 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:6
对东昆仑造山带东段第四纪构造及与地貌关系的分析表明,现代山盆相间的地貌格局成型于中更新世,且在中更新世以来发生了多次构造变形体制的转换。根据布青山北部查干额热格地区第四系剖面的构造、地层时代及地层与构造关系的分析表明,中更新世时期为伸展构造体制,昆仑山内部开始发生了差异隆升,布青山开始崛起。中更新世末应力体制发生急剧变化,由伸展体制转为收缩事件,又急速转为伸展构造体系,短暂的收缩事件造成了中更新世冲洪积层的褶皱,随后的伸展则导致了影响深刻的向北依次断落的阶地状正断层系统。晚更新世应力体系再度发生重大转换,伸展正断层体系被左旋走滑运动体系所代替,并一直延续至今。中更新世以来多次隆升构造变形体制的转换说明东昆仑地区的成山过程受控于多种动力背景,而非单一的挤压抬升。隆升构造变形体系的确定及其时代约束为深入刻划青藏高原东北缘隆升作用的动力过程提供了重要信息。 相似文献
12.
Shifeng Dai Xiaoqiang Hou Deyi Ren Yuegang Tang 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2003,55(2-4):139-150
The chemical composition of pyrite in coal can be used to investigate its geological and mineralogical origin. In this paper, high-resolution time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) was used to study the chemical composition of various pyrite forms in the No. 9 coal seam (St,d=3.46%) from the Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, northern China. These include bacteriogenic, framboidal, massive, cell-filling, fracture-filling, and nodular pyrites. In addition to Fe+ (54Fe+, 56Fe+, 57Fe+), other fragment ions were detected in bacteriogenic pyrites, such as 27Al+, Si+ (28Si+, 29Si+, 30Si+), 40Ca+, Cu+ (63Cu+, 65Cu+), Zn+ (64Zn+, 66Zn+, 67Zn+, 68Zn+), Ni+ (58Ni+, 60Ni+, 62Ni+), and C3H7+. TOF-SIMS images show bacteriogenic pyrites are relatively rich in Cu, Zn, and Ni, suggesting that bacteria probably play an important role in the enrichment of Cu, Zn, and Ni during their formation. Intense positive secondary ion fragments from framboidal aggregates, such as 27Al+, 28Si+, 29Si+, AlO+, CH2+, C3H3+, C3H5+, and C4H7+, indicate that formation of the framboidal aggregates may have occurred together with clay mineral and organic matter, which probably serve as the binding substance. The intense ions of 28Si+ and 27Al+ from massive pyrites also suggest that their pores incorporated clay minerals during crystallization. Together with the lowest 28Si+/23Na+ value, the intense organic positive secondary ion peaks from cell-filling pyrites, such as C3H3+, C3H5+, C3H7+, and C4H7+, indicate that pyrite formation may have accompanied dissolution or disintegration of the cell. The intense P+ peak was observed only in the fracture-filling pyrite and the highest 28Si+/23Na+ value of fracture-filling pyrite reflects its epigenetic origin. Together with XRD and REEs data, the stronger 40Ca+ in nodular pyrite than other pyrite forms shows seawater influence during its formation. 相似文献
13.
通过1982年梅雨期的个例分析,研究和比较了中国和日本梅雨我的结构。分析表明:1.梅雨锋区系统对流层上部宽广的斜压区和对流层低层较狭窄的弱斜压区共同组成;2.在两个个例中,中国剖面上锋区均呈“椅”型结构。日本剖面上,6月呈均匀倾斜结构,7月略呈“椅型”,涡度场上中国剖面为相当正压结构,日本剖面为斜压结构;3.梅雨锋区系统可民是均匀斜压区在不均匀和加热情况下结构改变结果;4.中国大陆雨区高层大量潜热 相似文献
14.
侯渭 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(2):100-104
The data available show that some Antarctic carbonaceous chondrites are similar to Cl meteorites.Tehy contain a lot of phyllosilicate aggregates and the oxygen isotopic composition of the whole-rock samples is approximate to that of C1 chondrites,so they are named after quasi-C1(Q-C1)chondrites Unlike Cl metcorites,the Q-Cl chondites possess chondrule structrue,and the compositions of hih temperature condensates(chondrule fragments,mineral grains or aggregates)show that the oxygen fugacity varied within a wide range in the surroundings where they were formed,similar to the variation range from E.H.L,LL to C group chondrites.It is inferred that the Q-C1 chondrites could be formed at the edges far from the equator in the whole asteroid region of the solar nebular disk.where the nebula was lower in density and the condensates were lower in accretion velocity,so that the hydration of chon drules and matrix occurred during the late stage of nebular condensation.The discovery of the Q-Cl chondrites and the fact that the earth and other terrestrial planets contain water indicate that at the edges far from the equator in the terrestrial reigion of the solar nebular disk,a large amount of water was incorporated into the lattice of minerals in the condensates as a result of hydration during nebular condensation,and then found its way into the interior parts of the Earth and other terrestrial planets due to accretion. 相似文献
15.
Properties of wave velocity for two types of granitoids at high pressure and temperature and their geological meaning 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shufeng Yang Hanlin Chen Jishuang Jiang Guoqiang Zhu Hongshen Xie Wei Hou Yueming Zhang Huigang Xu 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(5):470-476
The wave velocity for two types of granitoids was measured using the analytic method of full-wave vibration at high pressure
and high temperature. The laws of velocity changes for them differ with the pressure boost and temperature rise, and the velocity
change of S-type is more violent than that of I-type. The “softening point” of compressional wave velocity (V μ) is also revealed
during the measurement for two types of granitoids imitating the pressure and temperature at a certain depth. But the depth
of “softening”, Vp after “softening” and the percentage of Vp’s drop around the “sofrening point” for two types of granitoids are obviously different. The depth of “softening” is 15 km
approximately and Vp after “softening” is 5.62 km/s for S-type granitoid. But for I-type granitoid the depth of “softening” is 26 km approximately
and Vp after “softening” is 6. 08 km/s. Through careful analysis of rock slices after the experiment, it was found that the “softening”
of elastic-wave velocity is caused by the partial melting of granite. Combined with the results of geophysical prospecting,
these results suggest that the low-velocity layers developing in the interior of Earth crust are related to thc partial melting
of different types of granitoids. The formation of the low-velocity layer in the upper-middle Earth crust is closely related
to the development of S-type granitoid, but that in the lower Earth crust is closely related to the development of I-type
granitoid. 相似文献
16.
Budd—Chiari综合征的CT评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
回顾性分析了52例Budd-Chiari综合征的CT表现,CT显示肝尾叶增大50例(96%),肝脏呈低度密度或密度不均,42例(81%)肝静脉未明显,22例(42%)见有肝内侧枝血管,49例(94%)有肝外侧枝血管,作者认为CT检查对Budd-Chiari综合征有较高的诊断价值。 相似文献
17.
中国地质统计学(空间信息统计学)发展的回顾与前景 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
讨论了地质统计学(空间信息统计学)发展的若干问题,其内容包括4部分:1.地质统计学的理论及方法;2.关于软件系统的现状;3.关于实际应用;4.地质统计学发展前景的若干看法。 相似文献
18.
中国侏罗系煤成油若干问题 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在阐述了煤成油的概念,总结和评述了煤生油显微组分,生油门限,生油范围和生油高峰等问题后,本文通过吐哈等盆地侏罗系煤生油显微组分组成特征,可溶有机质演化,成熟度和有机质丰度,油源及原油成熟度对比;含煤岩系中煤层和泥岩的厚度及总量和煤及泥岩最高沥青和总烃转化率的对比; 其族组成和煤成原油的族组成特征的对比,提出了中国侏罗系煤成油盆地中泥岩比煤层对煤成油田形成有大的贡献看法。 相似文献
19.
吉林六批叶沟金矿床绢云母40Ar-39Ar 快中子活化法定年研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在六批叶沟金矿石中,精选出与金矿物同期生成的绢云母作为样品,采用40Ar-39Ar快中子活化法测年,获得8个一致相连的平坦型绢云母年龄谱,tp=(190.28±0.30) Ma,氩同位素计算得等时线年龄为(189.98±0.58) Ma,两者完全吻合.等时线截距为(296.9±10.0) Ma,与大气氩的该值(295.5 Ma)相比较,两者完全吻合,表明该样品出自未受明显后期热力作用影响的非扰动体系.锁定六批叶沟金矿床主要成矿年龄为190 Ma左右,属早侏罗世的燕山早期. 相似文献
20.
闽南漳州市的平和县灵通山,是福建省第三批省级风景名胜区,但目前仍处于旅游地的参与阶段。要进入发展阶段,实现景区开发的经济、社会和环境效益,必须在明确旅游开发主体的前提下,挖掘旅游资源潜力、科学规划与设计景点、塑造鲜明的旅游形象并有针对性地进行旅游市场营销。此外,改善交通状况、完善景区解说系统、营造良好的旅游社会环境也是必不可少的重要策略。 相似文献