全文获取类型
收费全文 | 314篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3篇 |
大气科学 | 8篇 |
地球物理 | 96篇 |
地质学 | 158篇 |
海洋学 | 22篇 |
天文学 | 32篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
自然地理 | 5篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 22篇 |
2013年 | 28篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 17篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1949年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有325条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
Ümit Kiziloğlu Altan Baykal Murat Alev Ersin Göğüş 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1998,259(2):191-203
Using archival ASCA and ROSAT observations of RE 0751+14, X- ray energy spectra, pulse profiles and the results of pulse timing analysis are presented. The energy spectra are well-fitted by a blackbody model at low energy and a Raymond-Smith model at high energy, together with a partial covering absorber. A fluorescence emission line at 6.4 keV with an equivalent width ∼ 220 eV was resolved for the first time. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
43.
Erkan Gökaşan Cem Gazioğlu Bedri Alpar Zeki Yücel Şükrü Ersoy Oğuz Gündoğdu Cenk Yaltırak Buser Tok 《Geo-Marine Letters》2001,21(4):183-199
Active faults aligning in NW–SE direction and forming flower structures of strike-slip faults were observed in shallow seismic data from the shelf offshore of Avc?lar in the northern Marmara Sea. By following the parallel drainage pattern and scarps, these faults were traced as NW–SE-directed lineaments in the morphology of the northern onshore sector of the Marmara Sea (eastern Thrace Peninsula). Right-lateral displacements in two watersheds of drainage and on the coast of the Marmara Sea and Black Sea are associated with these lineaments. This right-lateral displacement along the course of these faults suggests a new, active strike-slip fault zone located at the NW extension of the northern boundary fault of the Ç?narc?k Basin in the Marmara Sea. This new fault zone is interpreted as the NW extension of the northern branch of the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ), extending from the Ç?narc?k Basin of the Marmara Sea to the Black Sea coast of the Thrace Peninsula, and passing through B üy ük çekmece and K ü ç ük çekmece lagoons. These data suggest that the rupture of the 17 August 1999 earthquake in the NAFZ may have extended through Avc?lar. Indeed, Avc?lar and ?zmit, both located on the Marmara Sea coast along the rupture route, were strongly struck by the earthquake whereas the settlements between Avc?lar and ?zmit were much less affected. Therefore, this interpretation can explain the extraordinary damage in Avc?lar, based on the newly discovered rupture of the NAFZ in the Marmara Sea. However, this suggestion needs to be confirmed by further seismological studies. 相似文献
44.
Özgür Kişi 《水文研究》2009,23(14):2081-2092
This paper proposes the application of a conjunction model (neuro‐wavelet) for forecasting monthly lake levels. The neuro‐wavelet (NW) conjunction model is improved combining two methods, discrete wavelet transform and artificial neural networks. The application of the methodology is presented for the Lake Van, which is the biggest lake in Turkey, and Lake Egirdir. The accuracy of the NW model is investigated for 1‐ and 6‐month‐ahead lake level forecasting. The root mean square errors, mean absolute relative errors and determination coefficient statistics are used for evaluating the accuracy of NW models. The results of the proposed models are compared with those of the neural networks. In the 1‐month‐ahead lake level forecasting, the NW conjunction model reduced the root mean square errors and mean absolute relative errors by 87–34% and 86–31% for the Van and Egirdir lakes, respectively. In the 6‐month‐ahead lake level forecasting, the NW conjunction model reduced the root mean square errors and mean absolute relative errors by 34–48% and 30‐46% for the Van and Egirdir lakes, respectively. The comparison results indicate that the suggested model could significantly increase the short‐ and long‐term forecast accuracy. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
45.
Ü. Ertan M. A. Alpar M. H. Erkut K. Y. Ekşi Ş. Çalışkan 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,308(1-4):73-77
The anomalous X-ray pulsar 4U 0142+61 was recently detected in the mid infrared bands with the SPITZER Observatory (Wang, Chakrabarty and Kaplan: Nature 440, 772 (2006)). This observation is the first instance for a disk around an AXP. From a reanalysis of optical and infrared data, we show that the observations indicate that the disk is likely to be an active disk rather than a passive dust disk beyond the light cylinder, as proposed in the discovering paper. Furthermore, we show that the irradiated accretion disk model can also account for all the optical and infrared observations of the anomalous X-ray pulsars in the persistent state. 相似文献
46.
The H N method, employed for studies in neutron transport theory, is used to establish numerical results basic to the vector equation describing the transfer of polarized light in a Rayleigh scattering atmosphere with true absorption. The method has been applied to the classical Milne problem. The exit distribution is defined as a series in powers of the zenith observation angle. The numerical results are computed and compared with exact values obtained using the exit distribution in terms of the H-matrix. The numerical results are in good agreement with previously published findings. 相似文献
47.
This VIRTIS instrument on board Venus Express has collected spectrally resolved images of the Venus nightside limb that show the presence of the (0,0) band of the infrared atmospheric system of O2 at 1.27 μm. The emission is produced by three-body recombination of oxygen atoms created by photodissociation of CO2 on the dayside. It is consistently bright so that emission limb profiles can be extracted from the images. The vertical distribution of O2() may be derived following Abel inversion of the radiance limb profiles. Assuming photochemical equilibrium, it is combined with the CO2 vertical distribution to determine the atomic oxygen density. The uncertainties on the O density caused by the Abel inversion reach a few percent at the peak, increasing to about 50% near 120 km. We first analyze a case when the CO2 density was derived from a stellar occultation observed with the SPICAV spectrometer simultaneously with an image of the O2 limb airglow. In other cases, an average CO2 profile deduced from a series of ultraviolet stellar occultations is used to derive the O profile, leading to uncertainties on the O density less than 30%. It is found that the maximum O density is generally located between 94 and 115 km with a mean value of 104 km. It ranges from less than 1×1011 to about 5×1011 cm−3 with a global mean of 2.2×1011 cm−3. These values are in reasonable agreement with the VIRA midnight oxygen profile. The vertical O distribution is generally in good agreement with the oxygen profile calculated with a one-dimensional chemical-diffusive model. No statistical latitudinal dependence of the altitude of the oxygen peak is observed, but the maximum O density tends to decrease with increasing northern latitudes. The latitudinal distribution at a given time exhibits large variations in the O density profile and its vertical structure. The vertical oxygen distribution frequently shows multiple peaks possibly caused by waves or variations in the structure of turbulent transport. It is concluded that the O2 infrared night airglow is a powerful tool to map the distribution of atomic oxygen in the mesosphere between 90 and 115 km and improve future Venus reference atmosphere models. 相似文献
48.
Vizvári Béla Golabi Mahmoud Nedjati Arman Gümüşbuğa Ferhat Izbirak Gokhan 《Natural Hazards》2019,99(1):571-597
Natural Hazards - In this study, a relief system for a large metropolitan city exposed to serious earthquakes is designed and a top-down approach is applied. Afflicted people’s states and... 相似文献
49.
Laurentiu Danciu Karin Şeşetyan Mine Demircioglu Levent Gülen Mehdi Zare Roberto Basili Ata Elias Shota Adamia Nino Tsereteli Hilal Yalçın Murat Utkucu Muhammad Asif Khan Mohammad Sayab Khaled Hessami Andrea N. Rovida Massimiliano Stucchi Jean-Pierre Burg Arkady Karakhanian Hektor Babayan Mher Avanesyan Tahir Mammadli Mahmood Al-Qaryouti Doğan Kalafat Otar Varazanashvili Mustafa Erdik Domenico Giardini 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2018,16(8):3465-3496
50.
Levent Altaş 《Solar physics》1994,151(1):169-176
The distribution of spotless flares (SFs) covering the time interval between 1947 and 1990 was investigated. The (11 – 20°)
latitude zone was found as the most prolific region for the occurrence of SFs. The longitudinal distribution of SFs occurred
most frequently at six or more places on the solar surface. In addition, the asymmetry of SF activity on the solar disk was
also studied in this paper. The variation of the asymmetry was compared with other solar activity manifestations. The existence
of secondary maxima of SFs appears to be an important result of our analysis. A one-year shift was found when the number of
events was plotted versus the year. 相似文献