西藏纳木错晚更新世湖滩岩

通过对西藏海拔最高、面积最大的纳木错湖周缘的第四纪环境演变调查研究与1:25万当雄幅区域填图工作,在环纳木错沿岸发现了一种与湖泊演化有关的湖相沉积岩石——湖滩岩。本文首次对纳木错周缘发育的湖滩岩进行了描述。从湖滩岩水准仪测定的保存高度看,它已构成1.5～8.3m、8.3～15.6m、14～19.9m、18.7～25.8m等四级较明显的湖滩岩阶地。湖滩岩由亮晶砂屑藻凝块灰岩、泥晶白云质砾岩和方解石胶结含砾岩屑砂岩等组成,岩石具粗砂状、含砾砂状、角砾状结构,块状构造,基底式胶结。其铀系全溶样品的等时线年龄测定结果表明,湖滩岩形成于18.7±3.8～29.3±2.7ka BP的晚更新世中晚期。本文根据岩矿鉴定,并结合沉积相、岩相组合等特征,探讨了湖滩岩的形成机理。为研究该区湖泊演化、气候变化、古地理变迁及第四系划分等提供了新资料。     

The Production and Release of CFCs from Coal Combustion

The destruction of the ozone layer in the atmosphere caused by industrially synthesized CFCs has aroused greatest concerns from the international society, but the CFCs formed from burning of coal containing fluorine have not been recognized by the world yet. In the present study, we condensed the gas through cold traps and used the GC-MS to measure the gas composition, and found that the content of CFC-12 in the smog from coal combustion was significantly higher than the background value of the local atmosphere. This proves that CFC-12 is formed in the process of coal combustion. This paper discusses a new source of non-synthesized CFCs.     

南海西部浮游有孔虫含量与水深关系定量研究

南海西部4°～18°N,1085～115°E海域表层沉积物中有孔虫定量分析表明,从陆架至深海盆区,随着水深增加,底栖有孔虫丰度总体呈下降趋势;而浮游有孔虫在上陆坡区水深200～2 000 m处最丰富,向浅水和深水方向,其丰度均下降,浮游有孔虫百分含量（P）与水深（D）有明显的相关关系。但在陆架区和陆坡－深海盆区,两者关系完全不同：在陆架区随水深增加浮游有孔虫百分含量明显增大,而在陆坡－深海盆区,两者呈负相关关系。经定量拟合水深小于200 m的陆架区,浮游有孔虫含量与水深满足关系式：lnD＝0.021P＋3.208;而在水深大于200 m的陆坡－深海盆区,两者满足D＝－5263P＋52 105.2。这主要是由于陆架区随水深增加,浮游有孔虫增加,但水深大于200 m后,碳酸盐的溶解起主要作用,浮游有孔虫比底栖有孔虫更易于溶解,造成其含量随水深增加而下降。     

New Fossil Procercopidae (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha) from the Early Cretaceous of Northeastern China

A new fossil species,Anthoscytina macula sp.nov.,of the family Procercopidae is described from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Huangbanjigou,Chaomidian Village,Beipiao City,Liaoning Province,China.A key to the species of the genus Anthoscytina Hong,1983 is provided.The diagnosis of the genus is revised.     

大连上震旦统地震灾变事件研究

笔者在大连工作区的上震旦统南关岭组、甘井子组和营城子组碳酸盐岩地层中,识别出以震动液化脉、震动液化角砾岩、碳酸盐岩注积岩等震积岩为代表的古地震灾变事件层（工作区缺失上震旦统顶部的兴民村组震积岩）,这在工作区属首次发现,这一发现进一步提高了辽南震旦系的研究程度,证明了辽南地区晚震旦世存在4个地震活跃期,从而为区域地层对比提供了新的实际材料,新发现的甘井子组白云岩中的地震灾变事件层表现为白云石质的震动液化脉及液化卷曲变形,是对辽南震旦系研究程度的提高和丰富。     

Evolution of Sedimentation and Tectonics of the Youjiang Composite Basin, South China

Located at the southern margin of the South China plate, the Youjiang basin is a closely related to the NW- and NE-trending syndepositional faults in respect to the configuration and structure of the basin. The evolution of the Youjiang basin progressed through two stages. In the Hercynian period, the opening of the Ailaoshan-Honghe ocean basin gave rise to a number of NW-trending rift belts in the Youjiang area. During this period, deep-water sediments were dominant and the basin was possesed of the characteristics of the rift system of passive continental margins. In the early Indosinian after the Dongwu movement, the circum - Pacific tectonism led to a major change in the configuration and structure of the basin. In the meantime, the Ailaoshan ocean basin began to be subducted towards the northeast, thus causing the basin to be split and expand again, and then the basin developed into the stage of the back -arc basin. At the end of the Indosinian period, the basin gradually closed from east to west,     

辉石13.5A多形体的高分辨电镜研究

利用高分辨电子显微术观察了球粒陨石中的顽火辉石和斜长岩中的紫苏辉石,发现沿a轴方向有周期为13.5?和22.5?两种多形体与单斜辉石及斜方辉石紧密连生。这些新多形体的产生与高温相向低温相转变过程中Si—O链的错排有关。利用高分辨像推测了Si—O链在两种多形体中的排列方式。同时,还观察和讨论了新多形结构向单斜和斜方辉石的转变。     

山东新泰孟家屯岩组锆石特征及其年代学意义

本文借助于离子探针技术(SHRIMPⅠ)，对孟家屯岩组的石榴子石石英岩、含十字石石榴黑云母片岩、斜长角闪岩，以及孟家屯岩组的围岩条带状黑云斜长片麻岩(原岩为英云闪长岩)等进行了锆石年代学测定，并结合阴极发光和背散射电子图像反映出的锆石形态和微区特征，得出不同锆石微区的年龄。经分析有几组年龄值，分别为：2742Ma和2717Ma，2695Ma，2642～2620Ma。结合笔者其他的研究分析，它们分别代表孟家屯岩组源区岩石年龄、英云闪长岩的侵入年龄、变质作用年龄。在此基础上，较为完整的论述了孟家屯岩组演化历史。本文的同位素年代学资料为鲁西孟家屯岩组最新的资料，尤其是首次获得了孟家屯岩组准确的源区岩石年龄，并且准确地限定了孟家屯岩组的形成时代。对研究孟家屯岩组，以及泰山岩群和整个鲁西的地质演化历史有重要的意义。     

Shear Wave Anisotropy of the Upper Mantle Beneath the Region from Tingri of Tibet to Golmud of Qinghai

Measurements of shear wave splitting at 43 three-component seismic stationsshow very big difference in anisotropy on both sides of the Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture(ITS), but little difference on both sides of the older Bangong-Nujiang suture (BNS) and theJinsha River suture (JS) to its north. Obvious discrepancy exists between the anisotropy direc-tion and the superficial tectonic trends, which is not explicable directly by the coherent uppermantle deformation usually supposed to occur in consistency with the trend of a collisional belt.On the other hand, strong spatial relationships are observed from the anisotropy results, such asthe orthogonal directions of anisotropy on both sides of ITS and the good correlation betweenthe region of larger magnitude of anisotropy and the zone of inefficient Sn propagation ofQiangtang as well as the systematic rotation of the directions of anisotropy, which should testifysome much more complicated aspects of the continental convergence mechanism. To the best ofour data, we tend to suppose that the Qinghai-Tibet plateau might result from a mechanismcomplicated by the coexistence of Argand's underthrusting and Dewey's diffuse deformation.     

Solar radio type III bursts and coronal density structures

The comparison of solar radio type III bursts measured at 169 MHz with K corona observations leads to the conclusion that about 75% of the active regions over which type III bursts occur are associated with low density coronal structures. The comparison with X-ray maps of the solar disk shows that all these regions are located in low intensity regions.It is concluded that the idea generally accepted that the type III bursts are associated with dense coronal structures and travel in these structures is not at all proven for a large number of cases.