Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Middle Proterozoic Aoyougou Ophiolite in the North Qilian Mountains,Northwestern China

The Aoyougou ophiolite lies in an early Palaeozoic orogenic belt of the western North Qilian Mountains, near the Aoyougou valley in Gansu Province, northwestern China. It consists of serpentinite, a cumulate sequence of gabbro and diorite, pillow and massive lavas, diabase and chert. Ages of 1840±2 Ma, 1783±2 Ma and 1784±2 Ma on three zircons from diabase, indicate an early Middle Proterozoic age. The diabases and basalts show light rare-earth element enrichment and have relatively high TiO2 contents, characteristic of ocean island basalts. All of the lavas have low MgO, Cr, Ni contents and Mg numbers indicating a more evolved character. They are believed to have been derived from a more mafic parental magma by fractionation of olivine, Cr-spinel and minor plagioclase. Based on the lava geochemistry and regional geology, the Aoyougou ophiolite was probably believed to have formed at a spreading centre in a small marginal basin. Subduction of the newly formed oceanic lithosphere in the Middle Proteroz     

Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of the Granitic Gneisses from the Southeastern Dabie Mountains

The granitic gneisses from the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic terrain of the southeastern Dabie Mountains encompass two types: monzonitic granitic gneiss and alkali-feldspar granitic gneiss, which are characterized by rich alkalis, poor CaO, high FeO/MgO, particularly high Ba, Rb, Th, Ta, REE (except Eu), Ga, Nb and Zn, and low Sr, Eu, Cr, Co and Ni. The gneisses, particularly the alkali-feldspar granitic gneiss, have typical chemical characteristics of A-type granites. They resulted from partial melting of crustal materials existing in the rift zone along the northern margin of the South China block during the Neoproterozoic. These gneisses might not have undergone UHP metamorphism during the late Triassic, but were involved into UHP rocks by the tectonic mixing process and kept the exhumation message of the UHP rocks from the middle and upper crust.     

New Early Cambrian Chordates from Haikou, Kunming

Two new chordates, Cathaymyrus haikouensis Luo et Hu sp. nov. and Zhongxiniscus intermedius Luo et Hu gen. et sp. nov. are studied in this paper. Both display numerous S-shaped myomeres on their trunk. C. haikouensis shows a long and slim body similar to that of Cathaymyrus diadexus Shu et al., Zhongxiniscus approaches to Myllokunmingia and Haikouichthys in the dorsal fin, but differs in the myomeres. Zhongxiniscus may be the intermediate form between Cathaymyrus and Myllokunmingia and Haikouichthys.     

西南海海槽地震资料处理及其似海底反射层特征

对西南海海槽的NT2-2地震测线进行了重新处理,突出了天然气水合物似海底反射层(BSR)的特征.比较了近炮检距剖面、叠加剖面、偏移剖面、瞬时振幅剖面与瞬时相位剖面上BSR的显示特征.指出了BSR在炮道集与共中心点道集上的分布.虽然在近炮检距剖面上能分辨部分BSR,但通过叠加与偏移可以得到BSR较清晰的图像.BSR的高振幅特征在瞬时振幅剖面上最为明显,而在瞬时相位剖面上容易勾画BSR的横向展布.     

皖东南黄片麻岩的锆石U—Pb年龄

在皖东嘉山南黄地区新元古代张八岭岩群之下,隐伏一套角闪岩相的TTG质片麻岩类。单颗锆石U-Pb法年龄测定得到其不一致线上交点年龄为2493±19Ma,代表了片麻岩原岩的形成年龄。这是扬子陆块北东缘首次发现的新太古代基底,证实扬子陆块北缘存在较广泛的新太古代—古元古代基底。     

浙江拔茅破火山岩浆作用：开放体系多机制复合演化

拔茅火山杂岩的成分变化范围广泛，包括玄武质，玄武粗安质，粗面安山质，粗面英安质，流纹英安质到流纹质和高硅流纹质岩石都有，它们不是由单一母岩浆演化而来，也不是由单一岩浆房喷发形成的，而是来自多种类型的岩浆房，并经历过复杂的演化过程，为开放体系多机制复合演化，其中早期双峰式基性端元是由上地幔部分熔融形成的，而酸性端无则是地壳物质边熔融边喷发（分离熔融）的结果，作为火山杂岩主体的粗面英安质岩石，其岩浆是在高位主岩浆房内由玄武质岩浆与流纹英安质岩浆混合形成的，发生混合的流纹英安质与玄武质岩浆的比例为57：43，而粗面安山质岩浆则是溶部岩浆房内由玄武质岩浆分离结晶形成的，晚期侵出－侵入的流纹英安质岩穹和高硅流纹斑岩株则分别代表高位次级岩浆房的成分及其硅质帽。     

四川九寨沟地区黄土的初步研究

九寨沟地区的黄土孤立产出于海拔2300～2800m的洼地中,其内含古风化界面.通过对黄土的物质成分、结构、扫描电镜形貌、孢粉、ESR测年等分析测试,确定其为冰缘黄土,划分了九寨沟地区更新世冰期.     

雪峰山中段桐溪金矿田控矿构造及成因

通过桐溪金矿田矿区构造形迹特征的调查研究,及构造对该矿田矿体产出状态分布规律的制约作用分析,并以构造、蚀变、矿化演变的同步性解析为基础,推断NE向构造为矿区的主要导矿、容矿构造,NW向断裂为主要的容矿构造.结合矿石的化学成分及其稳定同位素的测试分析等,提出了桐溪金矿田经历了新元古代物源建造期、加里东前造山期和最终在印支-燕山期岩浆侵入期过程中成矿物质在有利的构造部位富集的多阶段成矿模式.     

东营凹陷沙河街组三段层序低位域砂体沉积特征

本文基于构造层序分析和基准面分析原理，利用测井曲线，岩相等资料，重点研究了东营凹陷沙三段3个层序的低位域砂体沉积特征，发育规律及其石油地质意义。应用构造坡折带的概念在该凹陷划分出了4种构造坡折带样式。研究表明：该凹陷沙三段层序低位域砂体发育下切水道充填，低位楔和低位扇。构造坡折带的发育特征和样式控制了低位域砂体的时空展布特征。构造坡折带控制下的低位域砂体发育在层序底部，构造坡折带附近，成藏条件优良，是隐蔽油气藏勘探的主要方向。     

青藏高原北部鲸鱼湖地区中新世和更新世两期橄榄玄粗质系列火山岩

鲸鱼湖地区识别出了两个时期橄榄玄粗质火山岩喷发，早期为中新世，晚期为更新世。早期的属低碱安粗岩类，晚期的主要为碱玄岩－高碱的安粗岩类。两者在斑晶类型、主元素和微量元素丰度和同位素比值等方面都存在区别，但显示了相同的稀土元素分配型式。岩石同位素的环境判别表明它们都源自EMⅡ型地幔，属有再循环地壳物质加入的富集地幔。鲸鱼湖产出两个时代火山岩表明不同时期的新生代火山活动在空间上是可以叠加的。鲸鱼湖的火山沿巨型昆仑山南缘左行走滑断裂带分布，主要受断裂带北侧展布的次级断裂控制.岩石圈深断裂起到了岩浆通道的作用，而两期火山喷发的存在则说明了断层的多期活动。