浅成岩体引发的流体超压与岩石破裂及其对成矿的制约

浅成岩体成矿系统是一类非常重要的复杂动力学系统。在这类系统中,由浅成岩体引发的流体超压以及因此而促发的岩石破裂是制约成矿的关键动力过程。文章在综合前人有关研究成果的基础上,结合对铜陵—安庆地区夕卡岩矿床的研究,从理论上对浅成岩体成矿过程中流体超压的重要性、形成机制及其对成矿作用的制约进行了系统论述。夕卡岩矿床与角砾岩间...     

中亚热带红壤丘陵区松林生态系统表层土壤活性有机碳空间分异规律

土壤活性有机碳在指示土壤碳库平衡、表征土壤肥力与质量、衡量土壤微生物生长等方面具有重要意义。本文对中亚热带红壤丘陵区松林生态系统93个表层（0～20cm）土壤样品的活性有机碳空间分布特征及其与地形、植被和土壤特性的关系进行了深入分析。结果表明：表层土壤活性有机碳的平均值为1.92g/kg,占土壤有机碳的29.18%,变...     

关于CCD平场快门效应的改正及有关问题

本文对文献中报道的两种测定快门效应改正的方法进行了讨论．我们指出，对反光镜卡焦，即使面光源本身亮度分布均匀，照射在ＣＣＤ上的辐射也可以不均匀，允许有一个二维分布。但如果这种亮度的相对分布在晨昏蒙影过程中也变化，则Ｓｕｒｍａ方法的应用便要受到影响，而这是许多人忽略的．从单纯测定快门改正函数的角度看，圆顶平场法测定更简单准确．可惜，大多数情况下精确改正快门效应的目的是同时得到精确的平场．如果要求１％或更高精度的平场，单测定快门改正还不够．对每架给定的反光镜，如何测定平场本身都是需要仔细研究的事． 作为例子，给出了佘山１．５６米反光镜加Ｔｈｏｍｓｏｎ ＲＣＣＤ（１０２４ ｘ １０２４像元）的快门改正测定．     

Trace Element Geochemistry of Magnetite from the Fe(-Cu) Deposits in the Hami Region, Eastern Tianshan Orogenic Belt, NW China

Laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry(LA–ICP–MS) was used to determine the trace element concentrations of magnetite from the Heifengshan, Shuangfengshan, and Shaquanzi Fe(–Cu) deposits in the Eastern Tianshan Orogenic Belt. The magnetite from these deposits typically contains detectable Mg, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn and Ga. The trace element contents in magnetite generally vary less than one order of magnitude. The subtle variations of trace element concentrations within a magnetite grain and between the magnetite grains in the same sample probably indicate local inhomogeneity of ore–forming fluids. The variations of Co in magnetite between samples are probably due to the mineral proportion of magnetite and pyrite. Factor analysis has discriminated three types of magnetite: Ni–Mn–V–Ti(Factor 1), Mg–Al–Zn(Factor 2), and Ga– Co(Factor 3) magnetite. Magnetite from the Heifengshan and Shuangfengshan Fe deposits has similar normalized trace element spider patterns and cannot be discriminated according to these factors. However, magnetite from the Shaquanzi Fe–Cu deposit has affinity to Factor 2 with lower Mg and Al but higher Zn concentrations, indicating that the ore–forming fluids responsible for the Fe–Cu deposit are different from those for Fe deposits. Chemical composition of magnetite indicates that magnetite from these Fe(–Cu) deposits was formed by hydrothermal processes rather than magmatic differentiation. The formation of these Fe(–Cu) deposits may be related to felsic magmatism.     

Provenance, Tectonic Setting and Geochemistry of Ahwaz Sandstone Member (Asmari Formation, Oligo-Miocene), Marun Oilfield, Zagros Basin, SW Iran

The Asmari Formation deposited in the Zagros foreland basin during the OligoceneMiocene. Lithologically, the Asmari Formation consists of limestone, dolomitic limestone, dolomite, argillaceous limestone, some anhydrite(Kalhur Member) and sandstones(Ahwaz Member). This study is based on the analysis of core samples from four subsurface sections(wells Mn-68, Mn-281, Mn-292 and Mn-312) in the Marun Oilfield in the Dezful embayment subzone in order to infer their provenance and tectonic setting of the Ahwaz Sandstone Member. Petrographical data reveal that the Ahwaz Sandstone comprises 97.5% quartz, 1.6% feldspar, and 0.9% rock fragments and all samples are classified as quartz arenites. The provenance and tectonic setting of the Ahwaz Sandstone have been assessed using integrated petrographic and geochemical studies. Petrographic analysis reveals that mono- and poly-crystalline quartz grains from metamorphic and igneous rocks of a craton interior setting were the dominant sources. Chemically, major and trace element concentrations in the rocks of the Ahwaz Sandstone indicate deposition in a passive continental margin setting. As indicated by the CIW′ index(chemical index of weathering) of the Ahwaz Sandstone(average value of 82) their source area underwent "intense" recycling but "moderate to high" degree of chemical weathering. The petrography and geochemistry results are consistent with a tropical, humid climate and low-relief highlands.     

物理海洋学家──王涛研究员

王涛,男,出生于1934年1月,山东昌邑人,汉族。1960年毕业于山东海洋学院海洋系,同年分配至中国科学院海洋研究所,从事海浪学研究。研究员。1963年,他首先提出了能描述成长与消衰全过程的涌浪谱。其中引进了波散概念和滤波理论。1966－1968年,他通过大规模观测和模型实验,系统研究了海军561291程的缺陷,提出了消除灾害的工程方案,取得了良好效果,获得舰队好评。1978年,在与日本合作开发渤海BZ28—l油田中,他通过反复论证,与日方3个专家组进行辩论,力主将日方专家坚持已应用的12m设计波高减至78m以下,从此为渤海石油平台设计…     

黄沙坪矿田铜矿床矿石物质成份及控矿因素

通过对深部隐伏花斑岩体群的研究,首次确认黄沙坪矿田中铜矿床的存在,花斑岩是铜矿床的成矿母岩,矿体产出形式受围岩条件、构造部位的控制,构成“四位一体”的复式成矿。     

国土资源遥感综合调查数据交换的标准化设计与研究

本文以“湖南省国土资源遥感综合调查”项目为例,讨论了统一规范项目各子课题提交遥感综合调查成果数据的交换格式,存贮方式等标准化问题,初步设计制定了一套适用于省级国土资源遥感综合调查项目的数据交换标准,对资源共享和建立ＲＳ与ＧＩＳ一体化的省级国土资源信息系统有所助益