全文获取类型
收费全文 | 274篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 9篇 |
大气科学 | 21篇 |
地球物理 | 82篇 |
地质学 | 104篇 |
海洋学 | 15篇 |
天文学 | 35篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
自然地理 | 16篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有300条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
111.
Sedimentary facies of the Tsagayan Formation is distributed in the eastern Zeya-Bureya Basin has been analyzed. The formation is of the Maastrichtian to Danian in age and characterized by the cyclicity of the fining-upwards successions. Analysis of environmental changes during the K/T boundary is the focus of this study. Five facies have been identified: Facies A, thick and laterally extensive coarse-grained to medium-grained sandstone units, interpreted as channelfill deposits; Facies B, parallel-laminated to massive mudstone units interpreted as interchannel lakes and flood plain deposits; Facies C, sheet-like medium-grained to fine-grained sandstones interpreted as crevasse splay deposits;Facies D, coal to coaly mudstone beds interpreted as deposits ofpeatlands; Facies E, very poorly sorted sandy mudstone beds interpreted as debris flow deposits. Fluvial environments with the low-relief flat topography was inferred. A channel transported large volumes of clasts, and a flood basin with interchannel lakes and peatlands was deciphered. Any distinct change of sedimentary environments has not been identified throughout the Tsagayan Formation (including the K/T boundary). However, two beds of debris flow deposits were identified. The one occurs at the uppermost part of the lower Tsagayan Subformation and contains dinosaur fossils. The other is intercalated in the upper Tsagayan Subformation. 相似文献
112.
Abdul Rani Abdullah Norhayati Mohd. Tahir Tong Soo Loong Tafazzal Mohd. Hoque Abdul Halim Sulaiman 《Marine pollution bulletin》1999,39(1-12):229-233
The Straits of Malacca is subjected to a great variety of environmental stresses due to its strategic location as a major international shipping lane and the concentration of agriculture, industry and urbanisation which predominate on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. This paper gives an overview of the study conducted in the Malacca Straits as part of the GEF/UNDP/IMO Regional Programme on the Prevention and Management of Marine Pollution in the East Asian Seas, in particular pertaining to the identification of land and sea-based sources of pollution in Malaysia which contributes to the pollution load in the Straits, as well as the assessment of the relative contribution of each source. 相似文献
113.
结合遥感和气象数据的森林火险监测研究——以马来西亚半岛为例 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
结合遥感和气象数据,基于可燃物引燃能量的物理概念,利用火灾敏感性指数(FSI)进行森林火险监测和评估。计算FSI只需要两个参数,即可燃物的温度和湿度,两者均可以从遥感和气象数据获得。利用遥感数据进行可燃物类型制图,并根据可燃物易燃性对FSI的值进行调整计算。利用MODIS探测的火点数据对马来西亚半岛火灾前9天的FSI进行了比较分析,发现随着火灾发生日期的接近,FSI的值逐渐升高,这个趋势在火灾发生的前4天中表现的尤其明显。结果表明,FSI将遥感数据和气象数据两者紧密结合在一起,能够很好地对森林火险进行监测和预警,是一种性能优越的火险评价指数。FSI可用于计算可燃物的点燃概率以及在不同的生态系统中进行火险的比较,并且因其灵活性和可扩展性,有利于不同类型火险模型的集成和发展。 相似文献
114.
Globally, shrimp farming has been a significant agro-based economic activity since the early 1970s. Because it offered a huge immediate economic return, shrimp farming showed a booming expansion and soon became a multimillion dollar industry. However, it has been under extreme criticism because of its devastating ecological and socio-economic impacts. Because seed is the primary input, the impact from farming has started from the source of seed supply, so that not only are natural stocks of shrimp seeds now overexploited worldwide but seed collection activities also significantly reduce stocks of other living resources. Although hatcheries were developed as potential alternative and have replaced the natural seed source to a great extent, large-scale hatchery productions provide a potential source of coastal pollution. However, this area is still poorly studied. The present paper provides a review of the environmental impacts of the wild shrimp seed fishery as well as the possibility of environmental degradation from artificial shrimp seed production in hatcheries. 相似文献
115.
A simple relationship has been developed between the wall coordinate y+ and Kolmogorov's length scale using direct numerical simulation (DNS) data for a steady boundary layer. This relationship is then utilized to modify two popular versions of low Reynolds number k–ε model. The modified models are used to analyse a transitional oscillatory boundary layer. A detailed comparison has been made by virtue of velocity profile, turbulent kinetic energy, Reynolds stress and wall shear stress with the available DNS data. It is observed that the low Reynolds number models used in the present study can predict the boundary layer properties in an excellent manner. 相似文献
116.
N.?IkegayaEmail author Y.?Ikeda A.?Hagishima A.?A.?Razak J.?Tanimoto 《Theoretical and Applied Climatology》2017,127(3-4):655-665
The purpose of this study is to review and improve prediction models for wind speed ratios at pedestrian level with simplified urban canopies. We adopted an extensive database of velocity fields under various conditions for arrays consisting of cubes, slender or flattened rectangles, and rectangles with varying roughness heights. Conclusions are summarized as follows: first, a new geometric parameter is introduced as a function of the plan area index and the aspect ratio so as to express the increase in virtual density that causes wind speed reduction. Second, the estimated wind speed ratios in the range 0.05?<?z/h?<?0.3, where h is the building height, are consistent with those derived from the database to within an error of ±25%. Lastly, the effects of the spatial distribution of the flow were investigated by classifying the regions near building models into areas in front of, to the side of, or behind the building. The correlation coefficients between the wind speeds averaged over the entire region, and the front or side region values are larger than 0.8. In contrast, in areas where the influence of roughness elements is significant, such as behind a building, the wind speeds are weakly correlated. 相似文献
117.
近年来示踪技术作为研究水动力和泥沙冲淤规律的工具得到越来越广泛的应用。示踪技术比传统的水文观测方法方便、准确。传统研究方法往往只能进行定点或走航采样监测,而示踪技术则能准确判定某一区域泥沙或水流的具体运动过程和最终运动结果,甚至给出定量的结论,从而为数学模型参数的确定提供有效的依据。Pujol使用3H监测西班牙Ebro河的横向扩散速率[1],Albert在Ebo河用同样的方法研究水 相似文献
118.
119.
120.
H. Abdul Aziz M. Böhme A. Rocholl A. Zwing J. Prieto J. R. Wijbrans K. Heissig V. Bachtadse 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(1):115-134
A detailed integrated stratigraphic study was carried out on middle Miocene fluvial successions of the Upper Freshwater Molasse
(OSM) from the North Alpine Foreland Basin, in eastern Bavaria, Germany. The biostratigraphic investigations yielded six new
localities thereby refining the OSM biostratigraphy for units C to E (sensu; Heissig, Actes du Congres BiochroM’97. Mem Trav
EPHE, Inst Montpellier 21, 1997) and further improving biostratigraphic correlations between the different sections throughout eastern Bavaria. Radioisotopic
ages of 14.55 ± 0.19 and 14.88 ± 0.11 Ma have been obtained for glass shards from the main bentonite horizon and the Ries
impactite: two important stratigraphic marker beds used for confirming our magnetostratigraphic calibration to the Astronomical
Tuned Neogene Time Scale (ATNTS04; Lourens et al. in Geologic Time Scale 2004, Cambridge University Press, 2004). Paleomagnetic analysis was performed using alternating field (AF) and thermal (TH) demagnetization methods. The AF method
revealed both normal and reverse polarities but proofs to yield unreliable ChRM directions for the Puttenhausen section. Using
the biostratigraphic information and radioisotopic ages, the magnetostratigraphic records of the different sections are tentatively
correlated to the Astronomical Tuned Neogene Time Scale (ATNTS04; Lourens et al. in Geologic Time Scale 2004, Cambridge University
Press, 2004). This correlation implies that the main bentonite horizon coincides to chron C5ADn, which is corroborated by its radioisotopic
age of 14.55 Ma, whereas the new fossil locality Furth 460, belonging to OSM unit E, probably correlates to chron C5Bn.1r.
The latter correlation agrees well with the Swiss Molasse locality Frohberg. Correlations of the older sections are not straightforward.
The Brock horizon, which comprises limestone ejecta from the Ries impact, possibly correlates to C5ADr (14.581–14.784 Ma),
implying that, although within error, the radioisotopic age of 14.88 ± 0.11 Ma is somewhat too old. The fossil localities
in Puttenhausen, belonging to the older part of OSM unit C, probably coincide with chron C5Cn.2n or older, which is older
than the correlations established for the Swiss Molasse.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi: ) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献