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Mean properties of mesoscale eddies in the Kuroshio recirculation region

Using a 19-year altimetric dataset, the mean properties and spatiotemporal variations of eddies in the Kuroshio recirculation region are examined. A total of 2 001 cyclonic tracks and 1 847 anticyclonic tracks were identifi ed using a geometry-based eddy detection method. The mean radius was 57 km for cyclonic eddies and was 61 km for anticyclonic eddies, respectively, and the mean lifetime was about 10 weeks for both type eddies. There were asymmetric spatial distributions for eddy generation and eddy termination, which were domain-dependent. Mean eddy generation rates were 2.0 per week for cyclonic eddies and were 1.9 per week for anticyclonic eddies. Both type eddies tended to deform during their lifetime and had different propagation characteristics, which mainly propagated westward and southwestward with velocities 4.0–9.9 cm/s, in the Kuroshio recirculation region. Further discussion illustrates that the eddy westward speed maybe infl uenced by the combined effect of vertical shear of horizontal currents and nonlinearity of eddy. To better understand the evolution of eddy tracks, a total of 134 long-lived tracks(lifetime ≥20 weeks) were examined. Comparison between short-span eddies(lifetime ≥4 weeks and 20 weeks) and long-lived eddies is also conducted and the result shows that the short-span and long-lived eddies have similar time evolution. Finally, eddy seasonal variations and interannual changes are discussed. Correlation analysis shows that eddy activity is sensitive to the wind stress curl and meridional gradient of sea surface temperature on interannual timescales. Besides, the strength and orientation of background fl ows also have impacts on the eddy genesis.     

跨断层形变不同观测方法的对比分析

基于安丘地震台跨断层短水准、短基线和MD断层蠕变观测同期资料的变化特点、干扰特征,采用相关分析方法讨论了三者之间的关系.结果表明:1)安丘定点短水准观测受温度和地下水位的影响,与温度负相关,与地下水位正相关;安丘基线与温度显著相关,相关系数达0.95;MD断层蠕变观测水平正交、斜交和垂直观测均受温度影响,MD断层水平正交、斜交长期资料与温度相关性很好,相关系数分别为0.98和0.99,但短时间MD观测与温度相关性比较复杂,观测到的地表形变超前于温度变化;垂直观测分量在不同的季节,观测值与温度相关程度不同.2)短基线和MD断层水平正交一致性较好,在场地合适的情况下可进行对比观测;短水准和MD垂直观测分量没有明显的一致性变化特征,MD仪安装在半地下室的情况下,两者不适合进行同步观测.     

广西大圩历史悠久的古代圩镇

大圩古镇位于漓江东岸,父子岩东南,磨盘山北,距桂林23公里,距今已有千年历史。远在600年前,大圩以其“大”成为广西四大圩镇（宾阳的芦圩、苍梧的戎圩、贵县的桥圩）之最。     

中国东部沿海平原第四系层序类型

据渤海湾西岸、长江三角洲地区钻孔资料,确定在构造沉降背景下形成的中国东部沿海平原第四系见两类层序。超过0.10Ma周期的大洪泛事件,分别发生在约2.60、0.8、0.5(?)和0.15Ma前后,相当于层序地层的水进体系域,在天津北部平原系华北盆地北边缘山体周期性隆升,在长江一线是附近低山丘陵周期性隆升的表现,反映沿海平原环境变化对西部构造-气候旋回的响应。MIS5以来沿海出现受全球海面变化控制的3期10ka级海侵,结合海域研究可以确定MIS1期间出现完整的海侵-海退层序,沿海平原10ka开始的全新世沉积为高位体系域,7～10ka基底泥炭作为最大海进面,在下切河谷内可见14C测年早于10ka的泥炭。     

银河系恒星形成区的OH,H2O脉泽

本文对银河系恒星形成区的OH和H_2O脉泽的观测、研究的各个方面:形态特征、生成区域、运动状况、时变性质、物理环境和脉泽产生机制,作了简要的综述。     

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长期静水浸泡对三峡库区滑带土物理-化学-力学性质的影响

三峡水库蓄水使得库岸大量土体长期处于浸泡状态,导致土体软化从而诱发滑坡失稳。为研究长期浸泡对滑坡土体物理-化学-力学性质的影响,以马家沟滑坡原状滑带土为对象开展了浸泡软化试验,通过比较不同浸泡时间滑带土的粒度分布、界限含水率、化学与矿物成分、剪切特性等特征,探讨了滑带土浸泡软化机理。研究结果表明:浸泡过程中滑带土中Ca2+、Mg2+等离子流失较多,但矿物成分无变化;浸泡后滑带土出现阶段性粒度细化现象,液塑限和塑性指数均随黏粒含量增加而增大;随着浸泡时间增加,滑带土应力应变关系在低法向应力下由强软化型变为弱软化型,在高法向应力下由软化型变为硬化型;滑带土抗剪强度参数随着浸泡时间增加呈指数形式降低,黏聚力c降低程度大于内摩擦角φ。研究成果可以为水库滑坡稳定性评价提供理论依据。      

汶川地震前泰安台摆式倾斜仪异常现象分析

对泰安台水平摆和垂直摆倾斜仪长期观测资料进行了分析,通过对M2波潮汐因子变化和矢量图进动轨迹的分析发现,汶川地震前存在异常现象.