On cavity flow permeability testing of a sandstone

This paper describes a laboratory experiment designed to measure the bulk permeability of a cuboidal sample of sandstone measuring approximately 450 mm(2) in plan area and 508 mm in height. The relatively large dimensions of the sandstone specimen allow the determination of the permeability of the material by creating a central cavity that can be pressurized to maintain a constant flow rate. The paper describes the experimental details and the test procedure, and discusses the computational and analytic approaches that have been used to interpret the test results.     

汶川8.0级特大地震震源断裂特征及其动力学分析

笔者根据地壳表层地质构造和地震地质研究与地震测深和大地电磁测深成果,运用现代构造解析理论与方法,论证了汶川8.0级特大地震的深部构造环境,探讨了汶川8.0级特大地震震源区的地震断裂和震源断裂基本特征与相互关系,及其形成的地球动力学问题。笔者认为龙门山碰撞造山带深处隐伏壳幔韧性剪切带可能是汶川8.0级特大地震主震区的震源断裂,而地壳表层发育的映秀断裂带、北川断裂带和彭县—灌县断裂带等可能是汶川8.0级特大地震主震区的地震断裂,该区震源断裂与地震断裂既有显著区别,又有密切联系。研究表明,在印度板块与太平洋板块和菲律宾海板块对欧亚板块俯冲碰撞的动力学作用下,形成上扬子地块向青藏高原东缘碰撞—楔入以及青藏高原东缘向东仰冲,深部向东俯冲的动力学态势,造成龙门山碰撞造山带切割莫霍界面的壳幔韧性剪切带向中上地壳扩展,应力高度集中与能量快速释放破裂,从而引起汶川8.0级特大地震的发生,以及大型同震地表破裂带的形成。探索震源断裂与地震断裂区别与联系,对进一步研究地震机制与发震动力学以及防震减灾有重要意义。     

地籍数据库中地块分割与合并方法的研究

本文对籍信息管理系统中有关地块分割与合并的方法进行了研究，给出了一种适合计算机处理又能满足实际需要的方法。     

风车田风能资源估算方法研究

1 风车田风能资源估算的必要性和可能性风车田的范围一般要几平方公里以上,能够进行实际测风的地点是极有限的。一般场址的地形也不会是完全平坦的。由于地形、地表粗糙度、障碍物等影响,各不同位置风速必然有一定差异,对这种差异的了解完全靠实测是不能解决的。因此,利用风场少数测风点的资料为基础,采用一些适当的方法对不同地形条件下的不同地点风力大小和资源状况进行客观定量化的估算,这对全面了解风车田各点的风能资源情况是必不可少的。     

建筑垃圾堆山工程中软土地基稳定性评价探讨

利用建筑垃圾进行堆山工程,一方面给垃圾的处理、堆放提供了一条废弃资源再生利用的新途?另一方面也产生了一些与软土地基有关的工程问题,尤其是地基的稳定性问题.基于软土地基BIOT固结有限元构式及程序的基础,对建筑垃圾堆山工程分级加荷施工过程中,软土地基的固结变形、孔隙水压力分布等进行了弹塑性有限元计算分析,分别从应力和位移两个角度,采用侧向位移速率法、有效应力途径法以及安全图法进行地基稳定性评价.结果得出在工期允许的条件下,采用合理的断面形式以及加荷方案,利用堆载预压是一种以时间换取金钱的最经济合理的处理方案.本文的计算方法和结论,对类似工程的施工设计可借鉴和参考.     

Biosensors for marine pollution research,monitoring and control

Measurement of ecological, climatic and anthropogenic changes underpins the formulation of effective management strategies for sustainable use and protection of the marine environment. Sensors are traditionally used in marine studies to determine physical parameters, but there is increasing demand for real-time information about chemical and biological parameters. These parameters are currently measured in samples collected at sea and subsequently analysed in the laboratory. Biosensors fuse the exquisite sensitivity and specificity of living systems with the processing power of microelectronics to deliver simple, inexpensive measurement systems for use in the field or deployment in situ. While their potential for use in the marine environment is enormous, much published work to date has focussed on applications in freshwater and wastewater. Marine applications pose a substantial challenge in the robustness required for remote application, but recent developments in portable medical devices and receptor design suggest that these demands can now be realistically tackled.