杂卤石溶解性能的测定

通过测定25℃，50℃，75℃时液相K^ ，Ca^2 ，Mg^2 ，SO4^2-等组成浓度随时间的变化，考察杂卤石在水中的溶解行为，测试得25℃，50℃，75℃条件下杂卤石中K^ 在水中的平衡浓度分别为19．13，21．29，36．77(mg／m1)。K^ 溶解平衡浓度随着温度的升高而增大。实验研究25℃条件下杂卤石在CaCl2溶液中的溶解行为。在5％和10％CaCl2溶液中K^ 的平衡浓度分别为25．65，35．24(mg／m1)。明显大于在水中的平衡浓度。表明CaCl2对杂卤石具有明显的增溶作用，可作为杂卤石的良好溶浸剂。实验结果对不溶性或难溶性的钾矿资源的开发利用具有理论参考和实际应用价值。     

The GIS and analysis of earthquake damage distribution of the 1303 Hongtong M=8 earthquake

Introduction The 1303 Hongtong earthquake is an important earthquake in the eastern China. There is a lot of information in historical documents about the earthquake and many traces destroyed by the earthquake in the southern Shanxi Province. Many scholars have studied the earthquake from dif-ferent aspects, but mainly limited the definitions of the isoseismal and three factors of the earth-quake. Owing to being limited by the analysis technique, many useful damage information of the earthqu…     

Geomorphologic evidence of phased uplift of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since 14 million years ago

~~Geomorphologic evidence of phased uplift of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since 14 million years ago~~     

内蒙古霍各乞铜多金属矿床的含矿建造及矿床成因分析

内蒙古霍各乞矿床是狼山地区著名的大型铜多金属矿床,含矿建造层序依次为中元古界陆缘裂谷拉斑玄武岩系→矿化热水沉积岩系→陆源碎屑岩系。拉斑玄武岩及基性侵入岩大部分变质为绿泥石片岩,但局部残留基性火山岩和辉长岩类变余结构构造,局部达到斜长角闪岩相,且w(Na2O)>w(K2O)。变余辉长岩的稀土总量较低,且轻、重稀土基本没有分异,黑云绿泥片岩的稀土总量较高,其配分曲线呈轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型。黑云绿泥片岩中B、F、K、Ti、Zn、Rb、Sn、Nb、Ag、Ba、Pb、U相对富集,Cu、Pb、Zn富集系数高于变余辉长岩,表明绿泥石片岩具有热液蚀变的特征。含矿岩段条带状石英岩、透辉透闪石岩的稀土总量偏低,轻、重稀土有明显分异,并表现为特征的正Eu异常。除矿化富集外,微量元素Be、B、F、Rb、Ag、Ba、Th、U也有明显富集,表现了热水富集成因的特征。矿床矿化受岩性层控制的特征明显,并且在一定的构造部位富集,具有热液叠加改造的特征。硫同位素变化范围大,多表现为正值,硫化物δ34S值的大小排序为黄铁矿>磁黄铁矿>黄铜矿>方铅矿、闪锌矿。矿床成因分析表明霍各乞多金属矿床为热水沉积块状硫化物矿化叠加变质热液改造富集而形成的矿床。     

山东省移动气象台大气探测系统

介绍了移动气象台中的大气探测系统,包括探测系统的结构、移动雷达和移动气象站的功能及技术指标以及在架设和操作时的注意事项。     

Disposal of wastewater containing Congo Red by synthesizing layer double hydroxide in-situ

Based on the principle of synthesis, a new method was put forward to dispose Congo Red anion-containing dyestuff from wastewater and its feasibility was also examined. The principle of the method is described as follows： Mg^2＋ and Al^3＋ are hydrolyzed to form Mg/Al-LDH by adding Mg^2＋, Al^3＋ and NaOH in wastewater containing anion dyestuff, which is selectively intercalated with the interlayer of LDH in order to balance positive structural charge. While Mg^2＋ and Al^3＋ are co-precipitated to form LDH, the anion dyestuff in wastewater will be removed by LDH synthesized in-situ, as is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis of settlings and chemical analysis of aqueous samples. In this work, we studied the influence of Mg/Al mole ratio, pH value, time and temperature of reaction on the removal of anion dyestuff and the use of Mg and Al. The experimental results showed the maximum removal efficiency of anion dyestuff could be attained when pH value was 9.0, and Mg/Al mol ratio was 2 ： 1, reaction duration was 2 hours, and the effect of temperature was not remarkable, and the removal efficiency could reach 100%. Meanwhile, the Mg and Al added could be made good use of. This technology has the advantage of extraordinary efficiency of wastewater disposal.     

光化学臭氧日变化特征与其前体物关系的探讨

应用大气光化学模式研究了日最大臭氧体积分数及其出现时刻与其前体物NMHC、NOx体积分数及NMHC／NOx比值的关系。结果表明，影响日最大臭氧体积分数（ψ03max）脊线位置（EKMA图，Empirical Kinetic Modeling Approach）的关键因子是NMHC成份组成比例；日臭氧体积分数达到最大值需要的时间（τ03max）与NMHC／NOx比值及NMHC成份组成比例有关，与NMHC、NOx体积分数关系不大。此外，利用该结果解释了近20a北京日最大臭氧体积分数出现时刻具有不断提前的变化趋势的原因。     

VELOCITY-STACK PROCESSING1

A conventional velocity-stack gather consists of constant-velocity CMP-stacked traces. It emphasizes the energy associated with the events that follow hyperbolic traveltime trajectories in the CMP gather. Amplitudes along a hyperbola on a CMP gather ideally map onto a point on a velocity-stack gather. Because a CMP gather only includes a cable-length portion of a hyperbolic traveltime trajectory, this mapping is not exact. The finite cable length, discrete sampling along the offset axis and the closeness of hyperbolic summation paths at near-offsets cause smearing of the stacked amplitudes along the velocity axis. Unless this smearing is removed, inverse mapping from velocity space (the plane of stacking velocity versus two-way zero-offset time) back to offset space (the plane of offset versus two-way traveltime) does not reproduce the amplitudes in the original CMP gather. The gather resulting from the inverse mapping can be considered as the model CMP gather that contains only the hyperbolic events from the actual CMP gather. A least-squares minimization of the energy contained in the difference between the actual CMP gather and the model CMP gather removes smearing of amplitudes on the velocity-stack gather and increases velocity resolution. A practical application of this procedure is in separation of multiples from primaries. A method is described to obtain proper velocity-stack gathers with reduced amplitude smearing. The method involves a t²-stretching in the offset space. This stretching maps reflection amplitudes along hyperbolic moveout curves to those along parabolic moveout curves. The CMP gather is Fourier transformed along the stretched axis. Each Fourier component is then used in the least-squares minimization to compute the corresponding Fourier component of the proper velocity-stack gather. Finally, inverse transforming and undoing the stretching yield the proper velocity-stack gather, which can then be inverse mapped back to the offset space. During this inverse mapping, multiples, primaries or all of the hyperbolic events can be modelled. An application of velocity-stack processing to multiple suppression is demonstrated with a field data example.     

基于网络药理学探讨玉屏风散治疗过敏性紫癜的作用机制

目的：基于网络药理学方法探讨玉屏风散治疗过敏性紫癜（HSP)的作用机制。方法：利用TCMSP、Pubchem、Swiss target prediction等数据库平台,对玉屏风散的有效活性成分和有效靶点基因进行检索、收集和筛选。通过Genecards、Disgenet、OMIM数据库查询和挖掘HSP的相关基因和玉屏风散治疗HSP的交集靶点,STRING数据库和Cytoscape 3.9.1 软件构建活性-成分-靶点可视化网络和可视化分析。运用DAVID数据库进行基因本体（GO）功能及京都基因与基因组百科全书（KEGG）通路富集分析。结果：筛选出45个玉屏风散活性成分,212个药物靶点,294个疾病靶点和35个交集靶点,对关键靶点进行蛋白质-蛋白质互作（PPI）网络构建,涉及的主要基因有肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）、白细胞介素-6、血管内皮生长因子A、白细胞介素-1β、肿瘤蛋白p53、基质金属蛋白酶-9、趋化因子c-c配体2、白细胞介素-10、丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制因子肽酶抑制因子、CXC趋化因子配体8等。GO功能富集分析得到条目数337个,其中生物过程条目284个,分子功能条目35个,细胞组成条目22个。KEGG通路富集分析得到信号通路101条,主要涉及高级糖基化终末产物-受体信号通路、流体剪切应力和动脉粥样硬化信号通路、脂质和动脉硬化信号通路、疟疾信号通路、白细胞介素-17信号传导通路、TNF信号通路、核因子-κB信号通路等。结论：玉屏风散可能通过多成分、多靶点、多通路治疗HSP。     

兰州市南北两山地表植被对气象场影响的模拟研究

本文利用美国NCAR流体非表力平衡中尺度数值模式MM5V3版，数值模拟研究大范围改变兰州市周围山体的地表植被状况，区域大气的温湿场的变化。模拟结果表明，绿化后，大气稳定度总体趋势是减小，尤其夜间减小幅度很大。因此，绿化后，随着大气稳定度的变小，冬季逆温，尤其是夜间逆温的情况会有所减弱。绿化后，夜间地表温度增大，从而削弱了皋兰山体夜间下滑冷空气的强度，山谷城市冷湖效应造成的逆温强度也应有所减弱；绿化后，白天午后山峰的感热减小，地表温度降低，山峰加热效应减弱，从而也减弱了由于山峰加热效应造成的逆温。另外，绿化后，近地面及对流层下部相对湿度的增加比较明显，以及随着相对湿度地增大，大气中污染物湿沉降过程的可能性也有增大的可能。