Disposal of wastewater containing Congo Red by synthesizing layer double hydroxide in-situ

Based on the principle of synthesis, a new method was put forward to dispose Congo Red anion-containing dyestuff from wastewater and its feasibility was also examined. The principle of the method is described as follows： Mg^2＋ and Al^3＋ are hydrolyzed to form Mg/Al-LDH by adding Mg^2＋, Al^3＋ and NaOH in wastewater containing anion dyestuff, which is selectively intercalated with the interlayer of LDH in order to balance positive structural charge. While Mg^2＋ and Al^3＋ are co-precipitated to form LDH, the anion dyestuff in wastewater will be removed by LDH synthesized in-situ, as is confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis of settlings and chemical analysis of aqueous samples. In this work, we studied the influence of Mg/Al mole ratio, pH value, time and temperature of reaction on the removal of anion dyestuff and the use of Mg and Al. The experimental results showed the maximum removal efficiency of anion dyestuff could be attained when pH value was 9.0, and Mg/Al mol ratio was 2 ： 1, reaction duration was 2 hours, and the effect of temperature was not remarkable, and the removal efficiency could reach 100%. Meanwhile, the Mg and Al added could be made good use of. This technology has the advantage of extraordinary efficiency of wastewater disposal.     

光化学臭氧日变化特征与其前体物关系的探讨

应用大气光化学模式研究了日最大臭氧体积分数及其出现时刻与其前体物NMHC、NOx体积分数及NMHC／NOx比值的关系。结果表明，影响日最大臭氧体积分数（ψ03max）脊线位置（EKMA图，Empirical Kinetic Modeling Approach）的关键因子是NMHC成份组成比例；日臭氧体积分数达到最大值需要的时间（τ03max）与NMHC／NOx比值及NMHC成份组成比例有关，与NMHC、NOx体积分数关系不大。此外，利用该结果解释了近20a北京日最大臭氧体积分数出现时刻具有不断提前的变化趋势的原因。     

VELOCITY-STACK PROCESSING1

A conventional velocity-stack gather consists of constant-velocity CMP-stacked traces. It emphasizes the energy associated with the events that follow hyperbolic traveltime trajectories in the CMP gather. Amplitudes along a hyperbola on a CMP gather ideally map onto a point on a velocity-stack gather. Because a CMP gather only includes a cable-length portion of a hyperbolic traveltime trajectory, this mapping is not exact. The finite cable length, discrete sampling along the offset axis and the closeness of hyperbolic summation paths at near-offsets cause smearing of the stacked amplitudes along the velocity axis. Unless this smearing is removed, inverse mapping from velocity space (the plane of stacking velocity versus two-way zero-offset time) back to offset space (the plane of offset versus two-way traveltime) does not reproduce the amplitudes in the original CMP gather. The gather resulting from the inverse mapping can be considered as the model CMP gather that contains only the hyperbolic events from the actual CMP gather. A least-squares minimization of the energy contained in the difference between the actual CMP gather and the model CMP gather removes smearing of amplitudes on the velocity-stack gather and increases velocity resolution. A practical application of this procedure is in separation of multiples from primaries. A method is described to obtain proper velocity-stack gathers with reduced amplitude smearing. The method involves a t²-stretching in the offset space. This stretching maps reflection amplitudes along hyperbolic moveout curves to those along parabolic moveout curves. The CMP gather is Fourier transformed along the stretched axis. Each Fourier component is then used in the least-squares minimization to compute the corresponding Fourier component of the proper velocity-stack gather. Finally, inverse transforming and undoing the stretching yield the proper velocity-stack gather, which can then be inverse mapped back to the offset space. During this inverse mapping, multiples, primaries or all of the hyperbolic events can be modelled. An application of velocity-stack processing to multiple suppression is demonstrated with a field data example.     

基于网络药理学探讨玉屏风散治疗过敏性紫癜的作用机制

目的：基于网络药理学方法探讨玉屏风散治疗过敏性紫癜（HSP)的作用机制。方法：利用TCMSP、Pubchem、Swiss target prediction等数据库平台,对玉屏风散的有效活性成分和有效靶点基因进行检索、收集和筛选。通过Genecards、Disgenet、OMIM数据库查询和挖掘HSP的相关基因和玉屏风散治疗HSP的交集靶点,STRING数据库和Cytoscape 3.9.1 软件构建活性-成分-靶点可视化网络和可视化分析。运用DAVID数据库进行基因本体（GO）功能及京都基因与基因组百科全书（KEGG）通路富集分析。结果：筛选出45个玉屏风散活性成分,212个药物靶点,294个疾病靶点和35个交集靶点,对关键靶点进行蛋白质-蛋白质互作（PPI）网络构建,涉及的主要基因有肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）、白细胞介素-6、血管内皮生长因子A、白细胞介素-1β、肿瘤蛋白p53、基质金属蛋白酶-9、趋化因子c-c配体2、白细胞介素-10、丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制因子肽酶抑制因子、CXC趋化因子配体8等。GO功能富集分析得到条目数337个,其中生物过程条目284个,分子功能条目35个,细胞组成条目22个。KEGG通路富集分析得到信号通路101条,主要涉及高级糖基化终末产物-受体信号通路、流体剪切应力和动脉粥样硬化信号通路、脂质和动脉硬化信号通路、疟疾信号通路、白细胞介素-17信号传导通路、TNF信号通路、核因子-κB信号通路等。结论：玉屏风散可能通过多成分、多靶点、多通路治疗HSP。     

兰州市南北两山地表植被对气象场影响的模拟研究

本文利用美国NCAR流体非表力平衡中尺度数值模式MM5V3版，数值模拟研究大范围改变兰州市周围山体的地表植被状况，区域大气的温湿场的变化。模拟结果表明，绿化后，大气稳定度总体趋势是减小，尤其夜间减小幅度很大。因此，绿化后，随着大气稳定度的变小，冬季逆温，尤其是夜间逆温的情况会有所减弱。绿化后，夜间地表温度增大，从而削弱了皋兰山体夜间下滑冷空气的强度，山谷城市冷湖效应造成的逆温强度也应有所减弱；绿化后，白天午后山峰的感热减小，地表温度降低，山峰加热效应减弱，从而也减弱了由于山峰加热效应造成的逆温。另外，绿化后，近地面及对流层下部相对湿度的增加比较明显，以及随着相对湿度地增大，大气中污染物湿沉降过程的可能性也有增大的可能。     

基于Intranet的WebMIS——数字化测绘生产管理系统

针对浏览器／服务器模式设计的基于Web的数字化测绘生产管理系统方案进行了讨论，描述了数字化测绘生产管理系统的逻辑结构、系统功能和技术路线，并指出了该系统的特点以及发展趋势。     

建立数字城市、数字矿区和地理信息系统

阐述城市数字化 ,矿区数字化 ,地理信息系统以及它们之间的关系 ,讨论了建设数字矿区重要子集之一———数字矿山的必要性及其战略意义     

黄土坡滑坡的离散元研究

根据黄土坡滑坡所处的深部地质和表层古滑坡体结构特征，建立滑坡地质环境模型，运用离散元数值模拟方法研究黄土坡滑坡与深部地质环境的关系，明确了其形成机理，认为软硬相间的岸坡地层及顺向坡特点构成了黄土坡滑坡形成的形成的物质条件和发生背景环境，其内在力学机制是深部软硬相间岩层在重力蠕滑作用下发生的拱张，在考虑不同荷载组合的情况下预测评价滑坡的稳定性变化，滑坡体上建筑荷载会抑制中部剪切滑移区的发展，但能使滑坡体前端剪切滑移区扩大，从而降低滑体前缘的稳定性。     

东亚地磁场模型的计算与分析

根据中国、前苏联和蒙古等地区的地磁复测点和地磁台站资料,使用泰勒多项式方法和冠谐分析方法,计算东亚地磁场(X,Y,Z)的泰勒多项式模型和冠谐模型,以及东亚剩余磁场(ΔX,ΔY,ΔZ)的冠谐模型和泰勒多项式模型,并绘制了相应的理论地磁图. 泰勒多项式模型的展开原点位于45°N和100°E,截断阶数为7.地磁场泰勒多项式模型的均方偏差为:X分量是133.0nT,Y分量是107.4nT,Z分量是14.0nT. 球冠极点位于45°N和100°E,球冠半角为42°,冠谐模型的截断阶数为10. 剩余磁场冠谐模型的均方偏差分别为131.2nT(ΔX),112.6nT(ΔY)和13.7nT(ΔZ). 对比分析了上述两种模型. 提出了确定区域模型截断阶数的判据.     

农用地分等定级中标准耕作制度的确定

标准耕作制度的确定是农用地分等定级的基础性工作。该文提出了标准耕作制度的定义 ,探讨了标准耕作制度的确定原则和确定方法 ,并以黄淮海为例作了实例分析